巧妙应用从句,让你的雅思作文更加出色-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 巧妙应用从句 让你的雅思作文更加出色 智课教育出国 考试 巧妙应用从句 让你的雅思作文更加出色 考生想要取得雅思写作 高分 除了技巧之外 语法的学习也是不可缺少的一个环节 提升写作 水平语法知识不可少 下面 我们就来学习学习从句都有哪些从句吧 一 名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 A 主语从句 What引导 What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students creativity 我们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害 That引导 通常用it作形式主语 It s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools 政府有必要有效地参与到公立和私立学校的管理中来 How whether等疑问词引导 也可用it作形式主语 Whether young people should study abroad should be left to individuals to judge 年轻人是否应该出国留学 这应该留给个人去判断 B 表语从句 The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education 公立学校的巨大贡献是使贫困学生有了更容易获得教育的途径 C 宾语从句 What引导 They want to imitate what they see 他们想要模仿他们看到的东西 That引导 Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development 其他人认为拆除古老建筑是城市发展的自然进程 D 同位语从句 Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms 对妇女的偏见违反了人生来都是平等的基本原则 二 形容词性从句 定语从句 1 定语从句的概念以及结构 在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修 饰的名词称为先行词 起到承上启下作用的词为引导词 关系词 e g Lucy is a girl who likes to help other people 先行词 引导词 功能 替代先行词 2 定语从句引导词的种类 a 那些花费很多时间打游戏的人不愿意参加社会活动 也不愿意与 人交往 Those who spend plenty of time watching TV will refuse to participate in social activities and interact with other b 每个人都夸奖的那个女孩来自中国 The girl whom everyone praises comes from China c 手机是一种可以使人们互相沟通的工具 The mobile phone is kind of tool which enables people to communicate with each other d 人们往往会和性格 爱好与自己相近的人交朋友 People tend to make friends with those ones whose character and hobby are similar to their own e 我将永远不忘记我第一次见你的那一天 The most exciting travelling experience for me is the one in Bali where I experienced diving for the first time in my life f 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛 在那里我有生以来第一 次体验了潜水 The most exciting travelling experience for me is the one in Bali where I experienced diving for the first time in my life g 手提电脑如今很普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便 A major reason why lap tops are so popular nowadays is that it is easy to use 3 非限定性定语从句 特点 主句与从句之间用 隔开 不能用that引导 从句修饰整 个主句 which引导的非限制性定语从句 e g 很多车沿着街道停 这是交通堵塞的直接原因 Plenty of cars are parked along the street which is the direct cause of traffic congestion as引导的非限制性定语从句 加分句式 一般放句首 As is well known As is expected supposed suggested As has been said mentioned pointed out before As will be shown in the next paragraph e g 正如上文所述 中国政府越来越关注整个社会的可持续发展 As has been mentioned Chinese government is increasingly concerning the sustainable development of the whole society 4 考官如何在雅思写作中使用定语从句 Many jobs such as consulting which calls for more experience and wisdom than physical power cater for old people 许多工作要求更多的经验和智慧 比如咨询方面的工作比较适合老 年人 Nowadays more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby which is equivalent to committing suicide 现在越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好 它等同于自杀 三 副词性从句 状语从句 状语从句种类繁多 包括时间 地点 原因 目的