八上Unit 8导学案.doc

主编 杨鹏 审核 杨鹏 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shakePeriod 1Section A (1a-2d) 一 、学习目标1记忆本课单词及短语 2句型How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need ? How much milk do we need ?能力目标:学会使用how many和how much分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动的习惯.二、重点难点重点:可数名词和不可数名词的运用以及对他们量的提问。难点：如何描述做事过程。 预习案通过自学，从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子salt, turkey, check, roll,honey1. Finally _ the pancake.2. _ looks like sugar.3. How many teaspoons of _ do you need?4. Did you _your answers?5. Put some _ slices on the sandwich. 探究案质疑探究一：常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; butter ; boil ; salt ; honey ; shake ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk ; work ; paper (纸) ；time (时间) ; music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼) ； coke ; porridge ; yogurt ; pancake.对不可数名词应注意以下几点：1）前无数和冠，后无复数；作主为三单。2）表数量：约数用 some / any ; much ; a lot of 确数用of 短语。即时训练：There is _ bread on the table.A. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some _ on the plate.A. apple B. fish C. milk D. deer一些肉 _ 许多牛奶_ 两杯茶 _五瓶水 _ 一个面包_三张纸 _ 许多酸奶_探究二 重点词语用法 1. turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关掉（电器） 把声音开大或关小分别是 和 eg. 你的收音机太吵了，请把它关掉。Your radio is too noisy. Please turn it 2. cut up（代作宾，放中间） = cut into pieces 把切碎。eg. 1)Please cut up the meat = Please cut the meat into pieces. 3. in order 以的顺序eg. Put the sentences in the right order. 请以正确的顺序排列这些句子。4. how many + 可数名词复数 how much + 不可数名词5. pour into 把倒到里；把排放到里。eg. The factory poured the dirty water into the river. 那家工厂把污水排放到了河里。6. finally (adv) 最后地；最终 1) final (adj) 最后的；最终的eg. We will have a final test tomorrow. 明天我们要进行期末考试。 2) finally = at last / in the end 7. mix up 把混合起来 （代作宾，放在心）8. addto: 把加到(上)即时练习 1.There is some meat on the table, please _. A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cut it up 2.There is a pen on the table. (划提)_ _ _ is there on the table? 3.There is some meat on the table(划提)_ _ _ is there on the table?4 Finally they arrived there after a long time.A. At the end B. In the end C. At the last5. Please pour water into the flour (面粉), and _.A. mix up them B. mix it up C. mix them up6. You should add relish _ sandwiches.A. on B. in C. to翻译下列句子1、我想要三瓶牛奶。_.2、请给他一张纸。_.3、他买了多少个橘子？他买了五个。_？ 。4. 你每天喝多少水？ ？我每天喝八杯水。 。 训 练 案基础训练题 一、根据句意和汉语提示填空。1.Please _(剥) an orange for your grandma.2.I want some _(糖) in my coffee.3.My mother puts_ _ (两勺) of honey in it.4.How do you _ (做)the fruit salad?5.There are some _ (西瓜)on the table.6. _ (最后),you can open your eyes.二、选择填空。( )1.Its getting dark. Can you _ the light?A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over( )2. _ yogurt do you need? One teaspoon.A. How many B. How muchC. Which( )3.The baby can eat _ bread for breakfast.A. two B. many of C. two slices of( )4.I have _ bananas in the fridge.A. a lot B. many C. much( )5.Would you like _ relish on the bread?A. many B. any C. some( )6._ people are there in your family?Four.A. How often B. How muchC. How many( )7.Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _.A. mix it up B. mix up it C. mix them up( )8.Milk is _ uncountable noun.A. a B. an C. the( )9.Here _ some meat. Please _.A. are ; cut them up B. is ; cut it up C. is ; cut up it( )10. Will you add more sugar_ your coffee？ A. in B. on C. to三、句型转换。1. My brother needs two oranges.(提问) _ _ oranges _ your brother _?2. They need two cups of yogurt.(提问) _ _ yogurt _ they need?3. Pour the milk into the blender(改为否定句) _ _ the milk into the blender.4. Please cut up the meat. (同义句). Please cut _ _ _ pieces.【学后反思】 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shakePeriod 2 Section A (3a-3c) 一 、学习目标1记忆本课单词及短语 2句型 How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas and cut it up. Then put the milk into the blender How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.3语法：how many, how much 用法总结。 二、重点难点重点:可数名词和不可数名词的运用以及对他们量的提问。难点：如何描述做事过程。 预习案通过自学掌握本课重点单词和短语一 、重点词汇拓展1. 切；割 _ (现在分词) _ 2. 最后地，最终 _ (形容词) _3. 混合；混在一起 _ (名词) _4. 盐；食盐 _ (形容词) _5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ (过去式) _6. 果汁机；搅拌器_ (动词) _二 、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）_ 2. 切碎_3. 把倒入 _ 4.一瓶酸奶_5. 把混合在一起 _ 6. make fruit salad _7. two teaspoons of relish _8. peel three bananas _9. putinto the blender _ 10. good idea _ 探究案探究一 How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？Forty-two.Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？Two.两瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于 ?这支钢笔多少钱? How much is the pen? = ?即时练习 _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces _ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often 通过以上学习，请你把尚存的疑问写下来，与同学进一步探究。 探究二 本单元语法是 和 用法区别语法练习1. I am hungry. Please give me _. A. a breadB. some breadsC. a piece of breadD. two pieces of breads2. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. wantB. makeC. think D. hope3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad4. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Dont open D. Dont close 5. _ people are there in your family? Five. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How far6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass? Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them8. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; inD. make10. Its not dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down 训 练 案温馨提示：把最简单的事做好就叫不简单 1. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy. A. Take offB. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on2. Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? A. turn onB. turn upC. turn down3. _ is this pair of this pants? Its 100 yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far4. Please _ the lights and close the door before you leave, boys? OK, we will. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5. _ do you prefer to study? I prefer to study in a group. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where快乐阅读The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundred years ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didnt stop. He didnt leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “sandwich” today .1. Sandwich was _ before. A. English foodB. an English carC. an Englishman D. an English word2. Sandwich _ played cards. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. some time3. Sandwich didnt stop _ when he played cards . A. eatingB. to eatC. drinkingD. to drink【学后反思】 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shakePeriod 3 Section B (1a-1e) 一、学习目标1、记忆本课单词及短语: words and expressions2、能熟练使用how many和how much 对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.二、重点难点重点：熟练掌握运用询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。难点：培养学生与人交往中具有的积极态度，激发学生学习英语的兴趣 预习案通过预习课文，据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限1.帮我剥三个橘子。 Help me peel _.2.我们需要五十袋大米。 We need _.3.我有个消息要告诉你。 I have _ to tell you. 探究案探究一 合作学习 1、指出三明治的位置成分。重复说它2、两人一组练习对话，组内展示探究二Lets make fruit salad.咱们做水果沙拉吧。Let sb. do sth.是常见的祈使句结构，用来表示建议。肯定回答为： Good idea! / OK! / All right! / Not bad!否定回答为：Sorry, I think / Im afraidLets go shopping.咱们去购物吧。 All right.好吧。以前学过的表示建议的还有：What/ How about? 怎么样？ 用来表示建议，征询意见。其后接 、 或 。What about taking a walk?散散步怎么样？Would you like (to do) ?你愿意（做）吗？ Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我去购物吗？ 训 练 案一、选择填空。( )1.Do you like butter _ bread?A. on B. in C. with( )First, put _ relish on a slice of bread. _ relish ? A. any ; How many B. some ; How many C. some ; How much( )3.Heres is a recipe _ fruit salad. A. for B. with C. of( )4.The banana is too big. You can _ first.A. cut up them B. cut it up C. cut up it( )5.There _ two cups of milk and there _ some bread on the table.A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are ; is( )6.You should put one teaspoon of sugar into the water then _.A. mix it up B. mix up it C. mix them up( )7.Id like _ and an apple.A. three breads B. three slices of bread C. three slices breads.( )8._ put any relish on the turkey sandwich.A. No B. Not C. Dont( )9.Will you please _ the TV? I want to see the Animal World.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down( )10._ do you make a banana milk shake? Peel the bananas first and blend it with milk.A. What B. When C. How二、句型转换。1.Dont turn on the blender.(改为肯定句). _ _ the blender.2. We need two cups of coffe.(提问) _ _ cups of coffe _ you need?3.Why dont you cut up the pears.(同义句) _ _ cut up the pears?4. Finally they got to the bus stop on time.(同义句) _ _ they got to the bus stop on time.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He can _ (make) an apple salad.2.There are some _ (sandwich) on the table.3.I have a glass of milk and two _ (piece) of bread for breakfast.4.Young people like _ (listen) to pop or rock music.5.What do we need _ (buy) for supper? 综合应用题 挑战高手，我能行！【学后反思】 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shakePeriod 4 Section B (2a-4) 一、学习目标1、掌握下列单词、短语的读音和用法。amount, sauce, teaspoon, cup, relish, turkey, recipea slice of bread, two teaspoons of relish, three slices of chicken, addto2、进一步学会运用下列句型： 1. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 2. Then cup up an onion and a tomato. 3. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. 4. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. 5. I need some help.3、语法：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。二、重点难点重点：可数名词和不可数名词的运用以及对他们量的提问。难点：如何描述过程。 预习案通读本单元内容完成下列单词短语一 、重点词汇拓展1. 三明治 _ (复数) _ 2. 薄片 _ (复数) _ _3. 火鸡 _ (复数) _4. put _ (过去式) _5. 顶；上部 _ (反义词) _二 、重点词组识记1. 一个洋葱 _ 2. 两片面包_3. 一茶勺黄油 _ 4. 三片鸡肉_5. 在顶部；在上面 _6. addto _7. need to do _ 8. putinto the blender _9. roll the pancake _10. a cup of honey _ 探究案探究一1.compare with : 把与比较eg. Please compare your answers with the teachers.请把你的答案和老师的答案比较一下。2. Do you like lettuce in sandwich? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？3.relish : 调味品；佐料 通常情况下是不可数名词。eg. Too much relish is harmful to peoples health. 太多的佐料对人体健康有害。 但指一种佐料或调味品是则为可数名词。eg. To fry chicken needs quite a few kinds of relishes. 炸鸡需要好几种佐料。4.Heres a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. 这儿有一个大火鸡三明治的食谱。 a recipe for : 一个的食谱。探究二 归纳做事步骤常用哪些词？如： 等即时练习1. After two hours, we arrived _ the top of the mountain.A. at B. on C. in D. into2. First, cut up two apples, then put them into the blender. _ turn on the blender.A. And B. Next C. First D. Finally3. Thats a _ for a great beef sandwich!A. way B. recipe C. idea D. bowl 4.She made a skirt _ me, and she made me _ it every day.A. to; to wear B. for; wear C. for; to wear D. I; wear5.The meat is too big. Lets cut _.A. them up B. it up C. up them D. up it6.Theres _ bread on the plate.A. some B. many C. two D. three pieces of训练案一、单项选择 1. There are _ and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads2. I want to have _.A. thre