牛津初中英语9A知识点.doc

9A Unit 1（1）1. star sign n.星座 Read your star My star sign is bull. 我是公牛座。 = I am a bull. 2. divide vi. & vt. 划分，分 divide-into- 把-划分为- A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 一年被分为12个不同的星座。3. similar adj. 相似的，类似的 be similar to- 与-相似 share similar characteristics 有相似个性4. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energy n. 能量5. active adj. 活跃的，积极地 inactive adj. 不活跃的，不活动的6. impatient adj. 不耐心的，急躁的 patient adj. 耐心的7. leader n. 领导者8. save vt. 储蓄，积攒， 节约 like saving money喜欢存钱 save water9. fair adj. 公平的，公正的 unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的10. peace n. 和平，和睦，安宁 love peace 爱和平 peaceful adj. 和平的11. argue vi. 辩论，争论 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事12. silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 Its silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. 你无法原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。13. mistake n. 错误，失误 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误14. humorous adj. 幽默的 humour n. 幽默 have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15. differently adv. 不同地 do everything differently 做事与众不同 different adj. 不同的be different from 与-不同difference n. 差异，不同（之处）可数16. easy-going adj. 随和的17. dream vi & vt. 做梦，梦见 dream-dreamt, dreamed-dreamt, dreamed dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 dream n. 梦想 ones dream is to do sth. 某人梦想是做 Your dream will come true. 梦想成真。18. probably adv. 大概，或许19. should modal v. 可能20. explain vt. 解释，说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 9A unit 1 (2)1. balloon n. 气球 bring balloons of all colours 带来不同颜色的气球2. experiment n. 试验，实验 laboratory n. 实验室 do an experiment in the laboratory 在实验室做一个实验3. toothache n. 牙痛 have (got) a toothache牙痛4. dentist n. 牙医 see the dentist 看牙医5. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies收集各种蝴蝶的图片6. clone vt. & n. 克隆 the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊7. awake adj. 醒着的 be awake 醒着8. cheese n. 奶酪9. lemonade n. 柠檬水 bring Annie a glass of lemonade给安妮拿杯柠檬水10. around adv. 大约 (=about) around the middle of the month11. available adj. 可获得的，可找到的More details are available on request. 详情备索。12. lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的13. Students Union 学生会 recommend sb. as/to be the new chairperson of the Students Union 推荐某人做学生会新任主席14. mark n. 分数 get full marks in an English test 在一次英语测试中得满分15. eat the whole birthday cake 吃了整个生日蛋糕16. have his bicycle repaired 让他的自行车被修理17. find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包躺在地上18. make a new friend 交一个新朋友 makebe friends with sb. 与交朋友 I have been friends with her for 10 years. 我和她成为朋友已经10年了。19. have fun (in) doing sth = have a good time (in) doing sth. 做愉快 We always have a good time talking to each other during lunchtimes. 在午餐时间我们总是谈的很愉快。 20. good luck to sb with sth 祝某人在某方面取得好运 21. I dont think hed be able to organize things well, would he? 我认为他不能把事情组织好，不是吗？ 22. Hes a Gemini.= His star sign is Gemini. 他是双子座。23. The only difference is that David has much more hair than my uncle. 唯一不同的是David 有比我叔叔多得多的头发。24. get full/zero/high/low marks (n 分数) 得满零高低分 mark (v) 做标记 The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.25. make a speech = give a talk 作演讲26. a large group of people 一大群人27. get more organized 变得更有条理 28. speak in front of the whole school 在全校学生面前演讲29. play a role/part of (in ) (在中)扮演角色30. have all the qualities to be a good chairperson 具有成为一个好主席的所有品质31. Daniel is kind enough to help his friends at all times. Daniel总是很友善地帮助他的朋友。 At all times 总是，随时，相当于always，all the time Mr Wu is ready to help his students at all times. 吴老师随时准备帮助他的学生。32. Then, you will have success at school or work around the middle of the month. 接着你在本月中旬将会在学习或工作当中取得成功。have success获得成功，相当于 succeed 或be successfulThe young man had little success in finding a job.那个年轻人找工作没什么结果。33. True, but hes imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.确实，不过他想象力很丰富，能有各种新想法。come up with something找到（答案）拿出（钱）等 Are you able to come up with a good idea to their problem?你能想出一个好主意来解决他们的问题吗？ 34. Since he is so hard-working, he would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union.既然他那么勤奋，他应该不会介意为学生会做些额外的工作。mind介意，在乎, 主要用于疑问句或否定句，后接名词或动词的ing形式作宾语。I hope you do not mind the mess on my desk.希望你不要介意我桌上一团糟。Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这抽烟吗？9A Unit 2（1）1. would rather 宁可也不，宁愿 (1) would rather (not) do sty. would rather do A than (do) B. (2) prefer(preferred) to do sth. prefer doing A to doing B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B (3) like A better than B2. pink n. & adj. 粉红色（的） Colour paint his childrens room pink. 把他的孩子的房间漆成粉红色。3. rainbow n. 彩虹 Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹中有多少颜色吗？4. mood n. 心情，情绪 （moods=feelings） in a bad /good mood 心情不好 change ones moods 改变 的情绪5. sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦的 asleep adj. 睡着的 常做表语 fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡着的 find sb asleep sleeping adj. 睡着的 常做定语 a sleeping baby熟睡的婴儿 a sleeping bag 睡袋6. relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的 feel relaxed 感到放松 relax vi. & vt. (使)放松，(使)休息7. sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 happiness 反义词 幸福的 愉快的 Blue represents sadness. sad adj. 悲伤的8. calm adj. & n. 平静（的） feel calm and peaceful calm down 使-平静下来9. satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 satisfy (vt.) satisfy sb 使某人满意 be satisfied with sb - 对某人满意 satisfied feeling10. heat n. 热 absorb heat from the sun11. difficulty n. 困难，费力 have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 有麻烦12. decision n. 决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定做- = decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 13. deep adj. 深的，深厚的 adv. 深深地，在深处 in a deep sleep 熟睡 be deeply moved 被深深打动14. worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的 be worried about -. =worry about -15. influence vt. 影响 (affect) 16. require vt. 需要，要求 (need) 17. unhappiness n. 忧愁，不悦 (sadness) 重点短语和句子There is nothing wrong with pink.粉色没有问题。Colours can affect our moods. 颜色能够影响我们的情绪。Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for mind and body.穿蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对身心都有好处。create a feeling of peace purity harmony ( n. ) 营造宁静、纯洁、和谐的感觉represent sadness power growth ( n. ) 代表悲伤、力量、生命the colour of nature envy heat wisdom ( n ) 自然、嫉妒、热量、智慧的颜色It makes you feel calm and peaceful. 它让你感觉宁静平和feel stressed 感觉压力Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. 许多女士在婚礼上喜欢穿白色。at ones wedding 在婚礼上bring you success 带给你成功cheer sb up = make sb. happier使某人振作， 使某人更高兴。remind sb of sth. remind sb to do sth. remind sb that 提醒某人做某事study for exams 学习应考When we say someone is green with envy, it means he or she is very jealous. 当我们说某人嫉妒成绿色，就意味着他和她非常嫉妒。in need of strength sleep 需要力量、睡眠Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. 穿红色也能使你采取行动更容易。This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你做决定有困难时，它能有所帮助。make sb happier sadder使某人更高兴、伤心9A unit 1 (2)1. balloon n. 气球 bring balloons of all colours 带来不同颜色的气球2. experiment n. 试验，实验 laboratory n. 实验室 do an experiment in the laboratory 在实验室做一个实验3. toothache n. 牙痛 have (got) a toothache牙痛4. dentist n. 牙医 see the dentist 看牙医5. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies收集各种蝴蝶的图片6. clone vt. & n. 克隆 the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊7. awake adj. 醒着的 be awake 醒着8. cheese n. 奶酪9. lemonade n. 柠檬水 bring Annie a glass of lemonade给安妮拿杯柠檬水10. around adv. 大约 (=about) around the middle of the month11. available adj. 可获得的，可找到的More details are available on request. 详情备索。12. lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的13. Students Union 学生会 recommend sb. as/to be the new chairperson of the Students Union 推荐某人做学生会新任主席14. mark n. 分数 get full marks in an English test 在一次英语测试中得满分15. eat the whole birthday cake 吃了整个生日蛋糕16. have his bicycle repaired 让他的自行车被修理17. find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包躺在地上18. make a new friend 交一个新朋友 makebe friends with sb. 与交朋友 I have been friends with her for 10 years. 我和她成为朋友已经10年了。19. have fun (in) doing sth = have a good time (in) doing sth. 做愉快 We always have a good time talking to each other during lunchtimes. 在午餐时间我们总是谈的很愉快。 20. good luck to sb with sth 祝某人在某方面取得好运 21. I dont think hed be able to organize things well, would he? 我认为他不能把事情组织好，不是吗？ 22. Hes a Gemini.= His star sign is Gemini. 他是双子座。23. The only difference is that David has much more hair than my uncle. 唯一不同的是David 有比我叔叔多得多的头发。24. get full/zero/high/low marks (n 分数) 得满零高低分 mark (v) 做标记 The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.25. make a speech = give a talk 作演讲26. a large group of people 一大群人27. get more organized 变得更有条理 28. speak in front of the whole school 在全校学生面前演讲29. play a role/part of (in ) (在中)扮演角色30. have all the qualities to be a good chairperson 具有成为一个好主席的所有品质31. Daniel is kind enough to help his friends at all times. Daniel总是很友善地帮助他的朋友。 At all times 总是，随时，相当于always，all the time Mr Wu is ready to help his students at all times. 吴老师随时准备帮助他的学生。32. Then, you will have success at school or work around the middle of the month. 接着你在本月中旬将会在学习或工作当中取得成功。have success获得成功，相当于 succeed 或be successfulThe young man had little success in finding a job.那个年轻人找工作没什么结果。33. True, but hes imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.确实，不过他想象力很丰富，能有各种新想法。come up with something找到（答案）拿出（钱）等 Are you able to come up with a good idea to their problem?你能想出一个好主意来解决他们的问题吗？ 34. Since he is so hard-working, he would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union.既然他那么勤奋，他应该不会介意为学生会做些额外的工作。mind介意，在乎, 主要用于疑问句或否定句，后接名词或动词的ing形式作宾语。I hope you do not mind the mess on my desk.希望你不要介意我桌上一团糟。Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这抽烟吗？9A Unit 2（1）1. would rather 宁可也不，宁愿 (1) would rather (not) do sty. would rather do A than (do) B. (2) prefer(preferred) to do sth. prefer doing A to doing B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B (3) like A better than B2. pink n. & adj. 粉红色（的） Colour paint his childrens room pink. 把他的孩子的房间漆成粉红色。3. rainbow n. 彩虹 Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹中有多少颜色吗？4. mood n. 心情，情绪 （moods=feelings） in a bad /good mood 心情不好 change ones moods 改变 的情绪5. sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦的 asleep adj. 睡着的 常做表语 fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡着的 find sb asleep sleeping adj. 睡着的 常做定语 a sleeping baby熟睡的婴儿 a sleeping bag 睡袋6. relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的 feel relaxed 感到放松 relax vi. & vt. (使)放松，(使)休息7. sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 happiness 反义词 幸福的 愉快的 Blue represents sadness. sad adj. 悲伤的8. calm adj. & n. 平静（的） feel calm and peaceful calm down 使-平静下来9. satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 satisfy (vt.) satisfy sb 使某人满意 be satisfied with sb - 对某人满意 satisfied feeling10. heat n. 热 absorb heat from the sun11. difficulty n. 困难，费力 have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 有麻烦12. decision n. 决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定做- = decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 13. deep adj. 深的，深厚的 adv. 深深地，在深处 in a deep sleep 熟睡 be deeply moved 被深深打动14. worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的 be worried about -. =worry about -15. influence vt. 影响 (affect) 16. require vt. 需要，要求 (need) 17. unhappiness n. 忧愁，不悦 (sadness) 重点短语和句子1. There is nothing wrong with pink.粉色没有问题。2. Colours can affect our moods. 颜色能够影响我们的情绪。3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for mind and body.穿蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对身心都有好处。4. create a feeling of peace purity harmony ( n. ) 营造宁静、纯洁、和谐的感觉represent sadness power growth ( n. ) 代表悲伤、力量、生命5. the colour of nature envy heat wisdom ( n ) 自然、嫉妒、热量、智慧的颜色6. It makes you feel calm and peaceful. 它让你感觉宁静平和feel stressed 感觉压力7. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. 许多女士在婚礼上喜欢穿白色。8. at ones wedding 在婚礼上9. bring you success 带给你成功10. cheer sb up = make sb. happier使某人振作， 使某人更高兴。11. remind sb of sth. remind sb to do sth. remind sb that 提醒某人做某事12. study for exams 学习应考13. When we say someone is green with envy, it means he or she is very jealous. 当我们说某人嫉妒成绿色，就意味着他和她非常嫉妒。14. in need of strength sleep 需要力量、睡眠15. Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. 穿红色也能使你采取行动更容易。16. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你做决定有困难时，它能有所帮助。17. make sb happier sadder使某人更高兴、伤心A Unit 2 (2)1.(1) would rather (not) do sth. would rather do A than (do) B. (2) prefer(preferred) to do sth. prefer doing A to doing B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B (3) like A better than B2. diary n. 日记 keep a diary 记日记3. behaviour n. 行为，举止4. e-card n. 电子卡片 an e-card 一张电子卡片5. PS abbr. 附言6. discover vt. 发现，发觉 find 找到 invent 发明 7. promise vt. & n. 允诺，答应 promise to do sth. 允诺做某事 make a promise 许诺8. successfully adv. 有成效地，成功地 do sth. successfully succeed in doing sth. be successful at sth.have success in 9. college n. 大学，学院 go to college 上大学10. oil n. 油11. dark adj. （头发、皮肤等）黑色的12. skin n. 皮，皮肤pale adj. 苍白的 people with pale skin 13. advise vt. 建议 (suggest) advise sb. to do. give sb. some advice（不可数） = give sb. some suggestions（可数）14. free adj. 免费的 a free concert ticket 免费音乐会票15. perhaps adv. 或许，可能16. thought n. 想法，看法，主意 think-thought-thoughtful17. handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包18. make a phone call to打电话给某人19. colour the card orange 把这卡片涂成橙色20. the power of color 颜色的力量21. improve your life 提高你的生活22. give some advice /suggestions 给一些建议23. a little bit stressed 一点儿紧张24. make herself look more powerful 使她看起来更有力25. find it a bit strange 发现它有点奇怪26. He does look like Mr. Wu.他确实看起来像吴老师。27. The powerful red balances the calm white.有力的红色平衡了平静的白色。28. We promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺帮你成功地改变你的心情，否则你可以退款。9A Unit 3 （1）1. teenage adj.青少年的teenager n.青少年teenage problems 青少年问题2.Its unhealthy for you to eat too much.吃的太多对你来说是不健康的3. mad adj.发疯的 a mad wind 狂风be mad about sth/sb 狂热地迷恋某事/某人be/get mad at sb/sth 对某人/某事恼火drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯4.have close friends to talk to 5. feel lonely live alone a lonely house6. make a lot of noise.7. disturb 打搅、扰乱disturb sb. 打搅某人disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的8. no communication with family members 和家人没有交流9.The TV is always on at my home 我家电视总是开着。10. deal vi. 对付，处理deal with sth.处理某事how to deal with sth.如何处理某事what to do with sth 11. choice n.选择 choose v.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择12. refuse vi.&vt. 拒绝、不愿refuse to do sth=say that youll not do sth.拒绝做某事13. hardly adv. 几乎不英语表示否定的词有：hardly、never、seldom、little、few、nothing等 ，反疑问补充时，用肯定形式14.hand in 上交 hand it/them in 15. on time 准时 in time 及时16.I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard 我经常怀疑如此努力是否值得 doubt vt. 怀疑在宾语从句中肯定句接ifwhether,否定句接that引导从句We doubt whether he told us the truth.We never doubt that hes honest.17. worth adj. 值得be worth 价值 The computer is worth 5000.be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事The books written by Lu Xun are worth reading .18. offer vt.主动，提供offer to do sth. 提供做某事offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.提供某人做某事Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提一些建议马？19.suggestion n. suggest v. 建议give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议20.value n. 用途、积极作用、价值 valuable adj.有价值的 be of great value to sb.=be valuable to sb.对某人有非常大的价值Can you give me a valuable suggestion?21.allow vt. 允许 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 =let sb. do sth 22.strict adj. 严格的，严厉的be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格Our teachers are strict with us in our study.23.My dream is to be a great football player23.achieve vt. 获得achievement n. 成就、成功achieve a balance 获得一种平衡Can you please advise me how to achievea balance between my schoolwork andmy hobbies?24.either adv.& pron. (否定)也，两者之一She cant play the piano , either.eitheror 要么要么，或者或者both sides=each/either side23. get into trouble 陷入麻烦24.I wish I could have my parentssupport.我希望得到父母的支持。25.stay up 熬夜26.make a list of 列的清单27.My advic is worth taking 我的意见值得采纳。28.Its better for you to go home earlier= Youd better go home earlier.29.have a lot of homework to do 有许多家庭作业要做。30.revise vi.复习，温习revise for tests 复习迎考revise for = review = go over 复习9A Unit 3 （2）1. courage n. 勇气2. make me laugh 使我发笑3. Mr. Wu is always the last to leave. 吴老师总是最后一个离开。4. truth n. 事实，真理 to tell you the truth 老实说true adj. 真的 truly adv. 真理地5. care about 关心6. spare vt. 匀出，留出 spare st for sb 为某人腾出时间spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间7. notice vt. 注意，察觉 notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人经常做某事/正在做某事感官动词: notice watch hear see等8. quarrel with sb about sth 因某事和某人争吵 (quarrelling)9. leave sb alone 不打扰某人10. progress n. 进步 make progress 取得进步11. valuable adj. 宝贵的，很有用的 value n. 用途，价值 be of value=be valuable 有价值be of +名=be +形 be of interest=be interesting be of importance=be important 12. the top student 尖子生13. be proud of sb./ sth =take pride in sb. sth以某人/某事而骄傲/自豪 pride n.骄傲，自豪14. Talk to your best friends when feeling sad and share your problems with her当感到难过时对你的朋友说说，并和他一起分享你的问题。15. Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you . 不要在意嘲笑你的那些学生。16. reply vi. 回答 reply to =answer reply to the questions=answer the questions17. pleasure n.高兴，乐意 Thank you very much.