河南省三门峡市高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练（9）.doc

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（9）附答案.单项填空1(2012兖州高三检测)i found him sitting in his chair，completely _a magazine.aabsorbingbbeing absorbed incabsorbed in dabsorbing in解析：选c。考查absorb的用法。(be) absorbed in (put ones heart into)专注于；全神贯注于。句意为：我发现他坐在他的座位上，全神贯注地看一本杂志。2(皖南八校高三联考)if it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now and the crops in the fields _.awouldnt die bdidnt diechadnt died dwouldnt have died解析：选d。句意“如果天哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在会好些，地里的庄稼也不会死”。很明显，本题考查虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用would have done。3how about the book you are reading now?excellent indeed.you can find many problems we have come across _ in it.acovered bcoveringcare referred dreferred解析：选a。句意“你现在正读的那本书怎么样？真的非常好，你会发现我们遇到的许多问题都包含其中”。we have come across是定语从句，修饰many problems。本题考查的是find sth.done结构，problems和cover之间构成被动关系。4i hadnt seen him for 10 years but i _ him at first sight.arealized bspotted cwatched dobserved解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到；实现；spot发现；认出；watch注视；看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有b项符合句子需要。5(2012北京东城区示范校高三模拟)to go abroad to study，you should_master the language.aat most bat latestcat least dat last解析：选c。at most至多；at latest最迟；at last最终。at least意为“至少”，符合句意“到国外读书，你最起码要掌握那种语言”。6during the summer of 2008，i was a maid in service at a large house_to a gentleman_major donthorne.abelonged；calling bbelongs；calledcwere belonged；calling dbelonging；called解析：选d。第一空belong与名词house为主动关系，所以用belonging作定语；第二空call与名词gentleman为被动关系，所以用called作定语。句意为：2008年的夏季，我是佣人，在一所大房子里做事，这房子属于一位先生，叫major donthorne。7people have always been _ about how living things on the earth exactly began.astrange bamusing ccuriousdconscious解析：选c。be curious about sth.意为“ 对某事好奇”。8is your brother going camping?hes signed up but hes considering_.anot to go bnot goingcnot go dagainst going解析：选b。consider后接动名词作宾语，在动名词前加not表示否定。9the bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.aindicating；interrupting bindicated；interruptingcindicating；interrupted dindicated；interrupted解析：选a。indicating the end of the period这个现在分词短语作bell的定语；interrupting our heated discussion这个分词短语作伴随状语，起补充说明作用，这两个词与主语bell是主谓关系，所以都用现在分词形式。记住，一个句子没有and，but这种连词连接的话只能出现一个动词性质的词来作谓语，多出来的动词只能转换成分词形式，比如这里rang是中心动词，所以interrupt和indicate只能变成现在分词。10it is reported that three students were_in the unexpected accident.ainjured bwoundedccut dharmed解析：选a。injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。句意为：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。11to the readers disappointment，the leading article in this issue of the magazine is_rubbish.aa load of ba great manycmany a da number of解析：选a。a load of可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。其他选项只能修饰可数名词。句意为：这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇，使读者大失所望。12danis is_writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.aoccupied to bbusied forcabsorbed in dengaged with解析：选c。be absorbed in doing sth.意为“全神贯注干某事”，其他选项搭配错误。13in order to avoid_by the parents，the boy decided not to tell the truth to his parents.ascolded bto scoldcscolding dbeing scolded解析：选d。avoid，admit，mind等动词用动词ing形式作宾语，又因为表示被动，所以用ing的被动形式。句意为：为了避免被父母责骂，这个男孩决定不将真相告诉他的父母。14this kind of food product is natural，with no_flavors added.aaccurate bregularcsensitive dartificial解析：选d。artificial人造的；regular有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意为：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。15i forgot to carry my cellphone，could i use yours?_.ai wonder how bi dont wondercsorry，its out of order dno wonder，here it is解析：选c。常见的拒绝请求和邀请的应答语有：sorry，but./id rather you./thank you，but./no way等。*结束 skating is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun step 1:gear up! even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear step 2: buckle up! strap on your skates, make sure they fit you wellthis helps your ankles stay strong and straight step 3: fall down!you probably do not usually try to fallbut it is good to practice falling on skatesfall forward on to your padsput out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the groundssee? are you surprised that it doesnt hurt? practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up againknowing how to fall will help you be a better skaterif you are not afraid to fall, you will try new thingsyou wont be afraid to learn to turn or skate fasterknowing how to fall will help you find your balancewhen you can stay balanced, you wont fall as muchstep 4: stop!make sure you can stop on your skatesyou dont want to roll into people or hit a tree! there are different ways to stopthe quickest and safest is probably the brake stopthe brake stop：roll forward with your skates pointing the same waylet your right skate roll a little forwardbend your knees as if you are sitting downthen press your right heel down hardthis will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stopthe t stop：roll forward with your skates pointing the same waythen turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your rightdrag your right skatelet the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stopstep5: roll around! find a flat, smooth place to practicedo not skate in streets where there may be cars comingparks and playgrounds are good places to practicelook for “no skating” signs to make sure you can skate there56.according to the article, which of these steps is most important for a new skater? a.learn to fall and stop safely b.find a class and skate fastc.relax and have fund.buy expensive gear and skates57.in the step right after “buckle up!” you should practice a.how to skate fastb.how to brakec.how to fall safelyd.how to put on geat58.in order to begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll forward ,bend your knees and .a.turn your footb.press your right heel downc.put your wrists out in frontd.tighten your skates59.how is the passage organized? a.it tells stories about skating. b.it gives descriptions of skatesc.it uses a question-and answer form d.it gives step-by-step instructionsa篇）acbd *结束 if you were to walk up to arthur bonnet and say, “hey, butterfly man,” his face would break into a smilethe title suits himand he loves it arthur bonner works with the palos verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. but years ago if youd told him this was what hed be doing someday, he would have laughed, “youre crazy.” as a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. at age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. at eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man. “i knew it had hurt my mom,” bonner said after he got out of prison. “so i told myself i would not put my mom through that pain again.” one day he met professor mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called el segundo blue. “i saw the sign butterfly habitat and asked, how can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?” bonner recalls. “dr. mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜), look at the leaves. i could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. dr mattoni explained, without the plant, there are no butterflies.” weeks later, bonner received a call from dr. mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. that was how he met the palos verdes blue. since then hes been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. he grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. he collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. then he puts new butterflies into the habitat. the butterflys population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. for their work, bonner and dr. mattoni received lots of awards. but for bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. for six years now bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. while hes bringing back the palos verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too. 60.bonner came to know the palos verdes blue after he _.a. found the butterfly had died outb. won many prizes from his professorc. met dr. mattoni, a professor of biologyd. collected butterflies and put them into a lab61.from the passage we know that before bonnet met professor mattoni, he was a.interested in butterflies b.a tough boy on the streetsc.known as butterfly mand.a good student in a university62.from the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _.a. made bonner famous b. changed bonnets lifec. brought bonner wealth d. enriched bonners knowledgeb篇）cbb *结束 it was a warm april day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college i had ever imagined attending. i tore open the packet. my eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations.” i dont remember ever smiling so wide. then i looked at my financial (财政的) package. the cost of dream schools tuition(学费), room and board was around $ 40,000- an impossible sum! how could i afford to attend? what good reasons did i have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? my other choices were good, solid schools even if they werent as famous as my first choice. in my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. my parents understood how i felt. they told me that even though it would be a financial problem, i could go wherever i would be happiest. but as i was always careful with money, i wasnt sure what to do. one of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. considering my parents financial difficulties, i decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. at first, all i had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. but i surprised myself. at dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus (校园) including guest lectures and social gatherings. he also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. he continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. as he spoke, i began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. it seemed small yet with many great programs. it seemed challenging yet caring. as the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. as i walked out that do