河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（5） (2).doc

河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2016高考英语 信息匹配类和阅读理解练习（5）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。education in the united states is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen. most young people stay in school longer than that. most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18. almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university. education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. there are private schools, but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition. when young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university. university costs are going up a lot：private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them. who pays? the parents of children in college may have to pay more, or often students may have to find jobs. these students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. if they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. they may even fail their courses and have to leave the university.for many students, the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams. they also have to make money to pay for tuition. and professors dont teach them how to do that! 1in the united states, almost half of the high school graduates_.ago to colleges and universitiesbneed not pay any tuitionchave to enter open universitiesdwork hard to avoid errors on tests答案：a本题考查细节题。由文章第二段第一句“almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university”可知，几乎有一半的中学生毕业都在大学或学院里继续深造。 2which of the following statements is not true?amost parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition. beducation is not free until the students graduate from high school.cuniversity costs are on the increase.dthe students may be absent from class if they work overtime. 答案：b本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句“education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school.”可知，在这个国家，大多数年轻人接受的免费教育可持续到中学毕业，而这正与b的意思相反，因此b是正确答案。3the private university students have to pay more money for tuition because_.athe government does not finance the private universities bnone of companies support the private universities cthe teaching quality of the private universities are superior to public onesdthey have some trouble in passing the exams答案：a本题考查细节理解。由文章第二段第五句“university costs are going up a lot; private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them.”可知，私立大学学费高昂的原因是政府不资助私立学校。4the main idea of the passage might be_.aselecting a good university costs in the united states bthe increase on university costs in the united statescthe argument about education in the united statesdthe problem of getting an education in the united states答案：d本题考查主旨大意。纵观全文，一直谈论的都是在美国教育中遇到的问题，因此d项是正确答案。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。leeds, englanda leeds university psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of britons forgive their enemies.the hate we hold within us is a cancer, professor ken hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.more than 70 people have become members in harts first 20-week workshop in londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world.these are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. they realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said canadian- born hart.the students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.the course, ending in july, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. people have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness, he said, people confuse forgiveness with forgetting. forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.the main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, said norman claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the past.36. from this passage we know that_.a. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hateb. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsc. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartd. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“.holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”说明心怀愤怒可能导致如高血压和心脏病之类的问题。所以没有仇恨，人们将有更少和血液心脏有关的麻烦。故选c。37. if you are angry with somebody, you should_.a. attend harts course b. never meet him or her any longerc. persuade him or her to have a positive talk with youd.treat him or her positively instead of negatively【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第6段可知，如果你生某人的气，你应该以一种积极的态度去对待他（她），而不是消极的。38. in harts first 20- week workshop, people there can _.a. meet their enemiesb. change their attitudesc.enjoy the professors teachingd. learn how to quarrel with others【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。通观全文，我们可以看出人们在hart的工作室能够学会原谅，改变他们对仇恨的态度。故选b。39. if you are a member in harts workshop, youll_.a. meet in eight or ten groups b. get rid of the illness of cancerc.attend a gathering twice a month d. pour out everything stored in your mind【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。第五段“the students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.”说明成员们每两周聚集一次，也就是一个月两次。40. the author wrote this passage in order to_.a. persuade britons to go to harts workshop b. tell us the news about harts workshopc. tell us how to run a workshop like harts d.help us to look at various kinds of angers【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。第三段“more than 70 people have become members in harts first 20-week workshop”和第七段“hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.”都说明作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于hart的工作室的消息。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。throughout the 1990s and 2000s until today, domingo continued performing, singing many of the same roles but adding new roles as well, among them the title roles in wagners parsifal and mozarts idomeneo, rossinis il barbiere di siviglia as figaro, wagners die walkre as siegmund, lehrs the merry widow as danilo and alfanos cyrano de bergerac as cyrano. from the middle 1990s to early in 2008 alone, he added 38 new roles, covering opera in six different languages (english, italian, french, german, russian and spanish). the latest was the italian opera by george frideric handel, tamerlano.giving him even greater international recognition outside of the world of opera, he participated in the three tenors（男高音）concert at the eve of the 1990 fifa world cup final in rome with jos carreras and luciano pavarotti. the event was originally planned to raise money for the jos carreras international leukemia（白血病）foundation and was later repeated a number of times, including at the three later world cup finals (1994 in los angeles, 1998 in paris, and 2002 in yokohama). alone, domingo again made an appearance at the final of the 2006 world cup in berlin, along with rising stars anna netrebko and rolando villazn. on 24 august 2008, domingo performed a duet with song zuying, singing i de huyn (the flame of love) at the 2008 summer olympics closing ceremony in beijing. the beijing olympics were the second olympics he performed at; he sang the olympic hymn at the closing ceremonies of the barcelona olympics. at the olympic games that followed, he would meet sissel kyrkjeb, who performed the olympic hymn at both the opening and closing ceremonies at those games.in what has been called his final career move, plcido domingo announced on 25 january 2007 that in 2009 he would take on one of verdis most demanding baritone（男中音）roles, singing the title role in simon boccanegra. the first performance was at berlin state opera on october 24, followed by 29 other performances during 2009/2010 at major opera houses around the world. he would, however, continue to sing tenor roles beforehand and afterwards.on 1617 april 2008 he sang during the visit of pope benedict xvi at nationals park and at the italian embassy in washington d.c. since 1990 plcido domingo has received many awards and honors for his achievement in the field of music and in recognition of his many benefit concerts and contributions to various charities.on 15 march 2009, the metropolitan opera celebrated domingos 40th anniversary with the company with an on-stage gala dinner at the mets 125th anniversary, in honour of his first performance in adriana lecouvreur as maurizio opposite renata tebaldi on 28 september 1968.on 29 august 2009 he sang panis angelicus at the funeral mass of senator ted kennedy in the basilica of our lady of perpetual help in boston, massachusetts.on september 20, 2010, domingo announced that he would renew his contract as general director of the los angeles opera through 2013. on september 27, 2010, domingo announced that he will not renew his contract as general director of the washington national opera beyond its june 2011 expiration date.ever a sympathetic colleague, in march 2011 he refused to sing in buenos aires until the city settled a bitter musicians strike at the teatro colon.1. what can we conclude from the passage? a. domingo can only sing in six different languages. b. domingo won many awards because he sang a lot. c. jos carreras was later diagnosed with leukemia. d. domingo enjoyed world-wide popularity as a tenor.2. domingo does the following except _. a. charity workb. promoting world sportsc. organizing anniversary celebrationsd. forming a peaceful society3. singing at different events of world sports shows that domingo _. a. prefers to try singing in different languages including chinese b. enjoys watching sports events despite his busy performances c. would be more than happy to do some benefit work for the world d. knows clearly that singing for sports events helps him to be famous4. from paragraph 3, we can see that domingo is a _ person. a. challengingb. strictc. responsibled. hard-working【参考答案】dcca【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两个为多余选项。 -oh, christina, is that you? how have you been?-ive been okay. ive just been busy with school. we really should get together and have a chat. _6_ -id love to, but im leaving for miami at 8 tonight for my elder brothers wedding ceremony on saturday morning. -_7_ i hope that you have a nice time there. - well, what are you doing now? maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while. -i really wish i could. _8_ -tennis court? _9_ -im taking tennis lessons. my roommate is on a tennis team, and shes gotten me interested in the sport._10_ -a little, but i havent played for years. when i come back from my trip, ill join you in taking lessons. -its a deal! just give me a call when you get back.a. i didnt know you could play tennis.b. but im on my way to the tennis court.c. congratulations!d. do you know how to play?e. have a good time!f. how about joining me for dinner tonight?g. do you play well?【答案】【小题1】f 【小题2】c 【小题3】b 【小题4】a 【小题5】d【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 【1】 one day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime（10分硬币） lefthe was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next 【2】 however, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the doorinstead of a meal he asked for a drink of watershe thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milkhe drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do i owe you?”【3】 “you dont owe me anything,” she replied“mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness” he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart” as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in god and the human racehe was about to give up and quit before this point【4】 years later the young woman became critically illthe local doctors were baffledthey finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare diseasedr howard kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultationwhen he heard the name of the town _, a strange light filled his eyesimmediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room【5】dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see herh