河南省三门峡市高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练（2）.doc

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（2）附答案.单项填空1(2012北京四中高三模拟)mary，you look confused.have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?yes，i_another problem just now.ahave thought ofbwas thinking ofcthought of dhad thought of解析：选b。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。2(北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)_i saw him，i know he is my former friend，henry.aa second bthe secondcfor the second din a second解析：选b。句意：“见到他的那一霎那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选b。3so far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.asaw bseechad seen dhave seen解析：选d。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%10%。4the cultural exchanges between the two countries help to_the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.aincrease braisecadd dpromote解析：选d。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；promote促进，促销，提升。5(2012福建福州三中模拟)people should stop using their cars and start using public transport.exactly.the roads are too crowded_.aas it is bas a resultcas usual das possible解析：选a。句意：人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。6hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.it may also be good for _ building.arespect bfriendshipcreputation dcharacter解析：选d。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。7john hasnt done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him_.aaway bdowncthrough din解析：选c。句意：john学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull away脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。8fitness is important in sport, but of at least _importance are skills.afair breasonablecequal dproper解析：选c。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。9“neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“i ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.its none of your business.”acaught binvolvedcattached dconnected解析：选b。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与有联系，与有关”。10how would you like your coffee?_aits well done.bvery nice.thank you very much.cone cup.thats enough.dthe stronger，the better.解析：选d。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用d项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。11franklin is not coming tonight.but he_.apromises bpromisedcwill promise dhad promised解析：选b。现在franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。12(2012福州一中月考)as we know，many europeans_the continent of america in the 16th century.aexplored bdevelopedcopened out duncovered解析：选a。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。13(安徽合肥一中期末)it seems as if they are going to _us a lot of money for the party hall.acost baskcdemand dcharge解析：选d。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。14the manager, knowing his factorys products were poor in _， decided to give his workers further training.aquantity bamount cdeal dquality 解析：选d。考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差，于是决定对工人进行进一步培训。从句意看，产品质量很差符合，故选d。15make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would_cause danger.asomehow bmeanwhilecotherwise dfurthermore解析：选c。考查副词辨析。句意为：洗澡后要确保关掉煤气，否则这会产生危险。otherwise否则，要不然。somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时，在此期间；furthermore而且。*结束aa grave of a man dating back to around 2300 bc was found by archaeologists in england on may 3, 2002. buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. there was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. he carried a copper knife on his breast. the most amazing find was two gold earrings. that would have made him a man of distinction. only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal. his grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in britain (dated to 2470 bc). besides, he was buried three miles from stonehenge. archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of stonehenge. stonehenge was begun around 3000 bc. in about 2300 bc the huge stone circles were built. the biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. but the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west wales. it is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. it is also a mystery how early man was able to construct stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries. he is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the european mainland to britain. in terms of technical development people were going from the stone age to the bronze age and then to the iron age.56. which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man? a. tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stone b. a copper knife and two gold earrings. c. two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows. d. some chicken and grains.57. the man buried in the grave might be _ at that time.a. a poor man b. a kind-hearted man c. a rich man d. an ordinary man58. why is the man buried in the grave called the king of stonehenge ? a. he was buried three miles from stonehenge. b. he had the oldest gold ever found in britain. c. he might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of stonehenge. d. all of the above.59. we can infer that _ . a. how stonehenge was built b. the king of stonehenge was from france c. stonehenge was built through several ages d. stonehenge was built because of war参考答案 dcdc *结束bin jurassic park, dna was used to clone dinosaurs, which was kept for tens of millions of years. the scientists find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. thats nothing more than a fiction. but could we really clone endangered animals? to date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast asia. scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named noah. two days after birth, however, noah died from a common bacterial infection. other endangered species that may be cloned include the african bongo antelope (邦戈羚羊), the sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda. next, could we really clone extinct animals? in theory? yes. to do this, you need a well-kept source of dna from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother. in reality? probably not. on the one hand, its not likely that extinct animals dna could survive undamaged for such a long time. cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth, tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved dna. on the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. but what about an extinct animals as unique as the panda? what species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother? cloning presents many exciting possibilities. however, even if extinct animals are brought back, they could not survive in todays world. not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.60. it can be learned from the text that _.a. scientists have cloned the african bongo antelopeb. both the cheetah and the giant panda live in asiac. the gaur lives in asia and is endangered d. the gaur is an extinct species61. the underlined words a surrogate mother probably refer to a female who _.a. contributes its eggs to another female b. gives birth to a baby for another femalec. gives birth to a baby of its own d. cannot give birth to a baby62. the difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of _. a. both the well-preserved dna and plants to live on b. both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved dna c. both habitat to live in and plants to live on d. both the well-preserved dna and a surrogate mother63. in the authors opinion, it is possible that _. a. some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive b. extinct species may be cloned and easily survive c. a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother d. all the extinct species may be cloned cbda *结束 post login register supportsourcing assistant neededposted on: sunday, 28 march, 2010, 17:27expires on: monday, 27 september, 2010, 17:237indian companys shanghai office is now looking for a local chinese girl, who can speak fluent english, and has at least one year experience in trading business. healthcare working experience would be an advantage.main responsibilities are: sourcing for new suppliers, factory visiting, negotiating and orders following upinterested candidates can email me your expected salary, resume and current photo to: sarah gate. com, miss sarah wang for more details. thanks.senior interior designerposted on: sunday, 10 january, 2010, 11:50expires on: wednesday, 09 june, 2010, 11:50reply to: linette, killbourn rhdesign. com. cn khk design is seeking a senior interior designer for our corporate projects. your primary role is to work closely with our american and european clients to deliver the international design solution they require. you must have an ability to work with 8 individual managers to negotiate space needs and requirements, and communicate your designs to your design support team. indepth knowledge of interesting and innovative（创新的）materials is required. travel throughout china may be required.customer service assistantposted on: monday, 01 february, 2010, 15:25expires on: tuesday, 31 august, 2010, 15:25reply to: chinasemeste: gmail. comcompensation（报酬）: rmb 8-10ktype of job: full-timecontract: one year contract or longerjob category: customer servicerequirements:b.a, or b.s. degree; foreigners only:1 years working experience desired, preferably in customer service or hospitality industryresponsible, pleasant personality and self-motivated.customer-oriented with good communication and interpersonal skillsgood command of both spoken and written english; putonghua is an advantage but not a must work load: 5-day-work; national holidaysmonthly salary: around rmb 8-10 kfemale english tutor needed posted on: tuesday, 05 january, 2010, 03:38explres on: friday, 01 october, 2010, 03:28reply to: