河南洛阳高中高中英语 Unit 10 Lesson 1 A Material World课文阅读与理解 北师大版必修4(1).doc

高一英语必修四unit 10 money lesson1 a material world同步导学案重点句型（自主学习及展示）1. but do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals? _本句是一个具有疑问句形式的复合句。还原为陈述句时，结构如下：主语_+ 谓语_+ 宾语_+ _从句that (插入语_) they would get + (状语从句_)。温馨提示遇到一般疑问句、感叹句、强调句及倒装句时，我们可以先将其还原成陈述句，这样便于看清楚句子结构2. then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it! _to make sure they never lose it是不定式短语作_。 动词不定式作状语的用法小结： 1）目的状语 to， only to (仅仅为了),in order to,so as to,so (such) as to (如此以便) _他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 _我来仅仅是向你告别。 2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，位置要放在句子_。 he searched the room only to find nothing. _注意：only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语意料的结果, 或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作；only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。例如： i worked hard, only to fail at last. 我努力工作,结果最后却是失败。 he died, only leaving nothing but debts. 他死了,只留下一身债3)表原因 im glad to see you. i was happy to hear from you. 拓展动词不定式作原因状语常置于是形容词后，这些形容词有happy, sorry, fortunate, angry, glad, ashamed, discouraged, delighted, frightened, shocked等。3.but there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives .解析：1) turn ones back on/upon （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮忙，不理睬，不帮忙，脱离，背弃turn sb down 拒绝某人 turn to sb for help)_ turn against_ turn up 出现，到达 turn out to be = prove + adj./n./pron.(以主动表被动)结果是，证明是eg.john never turned his back on his friends when they needed help ._ it _that their plan was practical andsuccessful .a.turned out b.gave out c.brought out d.was turned out bens been looking for a job for two months,but nothing good_.a.dressed up b.brought up c.turned up d. broke up 2) way 作为“方法，手段，方式”在其后更定语从句中作状语时，起引导词为 _、_，或_。 i dont like the way that /in which / / you laugh at her .way “方式，方法”常与介词 _ 连用means 常与介词_连用.method 常与介词_连用.approah 途径，门路，方法。常与介词_连用. eg. all approahes to the city centre were blocked ._4. today he lives in a small domitory room where there is only secondhand furniture .解析. where there is only secondhand furniture .为_，修饰room = in which there is ,引导词where定语从句中做地点状语。 i will go to the place where iam needed badly ._ where there is a will, there is a way ._ fish live the place where there is water ._ - mom ,what did your doctor say ?- he advised me to live - the air is fresher .a.in where b. in which c. the place where .d. where 5.there are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man ! 解析：no signs that charleswas a rich man!是同位语从句，修饰signs .that 为连词，没有实际意义，在从句中虽不做成分，但不能省略。这是that区分引导定语从句和同位语从句的关键。归纳：1后接同位语从句的常见词有：fact，news, promise ,truth, sign ,idea ,word（消息） ,information , suggestion , order , hope , doubt , thought。等。 2 引到同位语从句的关联词：连词that ,whether ;连接代词who what ,which;连接副词when， where， why ，how 3 that 引到同位语从句，是对前面的名次补充说明，表示该名词的具体内容。that为连词，不在从句中充当句子成分，且有不能省略。that引导定语从句，是修饰或限制其前面的名词。that 为关系代词，在从句中充当句子成分，作宾语是可以省略。eg. we must face the fact that we had spent all the money . _从句we must face the fact that may disappoint us all .【_从句】eg.he made a promise that he would buy me a new bike ._word came that amercian president obama won the nobel peace prize _eg. news came the school office - wang lin had been admitted to beijing university . a. which b. what c. that d. where- is there any possibility - you could pick me up at the airport ?- no promble .a. when b. that c. whether d.what 6. he was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. (p8)解析：这个句子的精彩之处在于使用了两个限制性_从句，who had everything in a world 修饰person，而where many people had nothing 修饰world。world在此处指the society we live in，所以前面用了不定冠词。本句可翻译为：_7. he made the choice to give all his money away. (p8)解析：make a choice和make the choice都是“做出选择”的意思，但前者没有说明具体做何选择，后者则说明了具体要做的选择，常与to do sth.连用。如：women are often forced to make a choice between family and career._he made the choice to devote himself to teaching in the countryside._仿写大学毕业后，他选择去西藏工作。key：_七选五训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 do you know that over ten million american kids go to camp every summer? 51back then, before the air conditioner was invented, hot city summers were uncomfortable and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became a popular trend.today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives, such as:to meet new peoplecamp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or even different countries. its a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. michiko, 13, put it like this:“i loved camp. i met this girl name manny who lives in new york (i live in new jersey) and she is cool. 52 we taught each other words. we liked to swim in the pool a lot.”to challenge yourself 53 fresh challenges like trying new sports, learning new crafts and games, or pushing yourself to achieve something can be very rewarding. take it from arabella, 13, who told us: “ i went to summer camp and i passed my swimming test! i can hardly swim, so it was a big accomplishment (成就). 54 ”to appreciate naturetheres a great big natural world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is. 55 getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of how the web of life works.a. not all the things that kids do at camp are easy.b. she speaks spanish and i speak japanese.c. i felt great afterwards.d.