GMAT考试语法机经 6月20日更新(四).pdf

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 GMAT考试语法机经 6月20日更新 四 GMAT考试已于2012年6月5日更换题库 以下是2012年6月的GM AT语法机经更新 更新日期从12年6月20日开始 智课留学小编会为您 送上最新的机经的 希望大家多多关注本频道 在此智课留学祝大家G MAT考试顺利 更多相关问题可咨询智课留学在线专家 如果有任何意 见和建议 也请联系我们 16 bykitty10 SC有很多比较 有一个as much as more than 有考独立主格 别的不记得了不好意思 考点 独立主格 固定搭配 独立主格有三种形式 prep 173 1 一般形式 n v ed v ing 介词短语 形容词短语 2 with形式 with 宾语 宾补 如 with n v ed v ing 介词短 语 形容词短语 3 each some形式等词 必须前面有复数名词 强调的是句尾名词 each v ed v ing 介词短语 形容词短语 each n 介词短语 As 既是介词 又是连词 后面可以跟句子 也可以跟介词短语表比较 表示列举的时候 只能用as 不能用like 如果比较对象是两个名词 最好用like 二 比较的两点重要规则 1 比较的对象有具有可比性 2 比较要从结构上保持平行 三 比较重要考点 1 对主谓宾全的句型 1 主语比较 A do sth than B do AB为对等名词 加do 是为了 显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词 因而确定是主语 进而确定是主语 对比 2 介宾比较 A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2 C1C2 D1 D2对等名词 注意一定要是介宾才能直接跟在than后面 错 The clothes inside the store looked more appealing than outside the racks 不是介宾比较 对The clothes inside the store looked more appealing than did those outside the racks rack r k n 齿条 行李架 拷问台 3 宾语比较 A do C1 than C2 C1C2为对等名词 从逻辑上考虑 如果C2 不能发出do 这个动作 此时没歧义 C2一定是宾语比较 4 状语比较A do sth than usual ever before people expected 直接加状语 2 一种句型只有主谓 没有宾语的句子 因为没有宾语 只可能 有主语比较 因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语 所 以其比较形式如下 I eat faster than you 注意与下句区别 I eat faster than you do 啰嗦 但是不要排除一个选项 只是因为他补出了助动词 3 AS 族的比较大同小异 as 可单独引导比较 也可以复合成as many as as hard as 等形式 但ETS宗旨不变 如 Sand road costs twice as many to build as to maintain 类似于介宾比较 Sand road costs twice as many to build as stone road do 主语比较 Sand road costs the government twice as many to build as the residents 宾语比较 4 特殊句型 AS poor as they are they cannot afford a car They have 800 million students as many as have enrolled in our school 5 There be 句型等同于一般的主谓宾俱全的句型OG89 There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four times as many as there were four years ago 主语比较 There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four times as many as DVD player 宾语比较 There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four times as many as for school teachers 介宾比较 There is one PC for every 32 pupils in American four time as many as in china 介宾比较 比较结构的省略 1 所有格省略 前句有明确说明所有物是什么东西 后句的就可以省略 P S 所有格或者所有物单复数都可以 只有逻辑意思合理就行 EG My car is bigger than Brian s car My toes are longer than Brian s toes 2 比较从句可以省略宾语 谓语甚至整个从句 只要逻辑意思合理 EG Whereas I drink 2 quarts of milk a day my friend drinks 3 quarts I walk faster than Brian walks I walk as fast now as I walked when I was younger 3 为了不造成歧义 需要添加动词和情态动词 以保持逻辑含义鲜 明 EG Visual eats more carrots than donuts donuts必须为宾语才能省略 Vishal eats more carrots than HE DOES donuts 啰嗦 此时用逻辑判断出donuts不能eat carrots 所以 确定donuts是宾语 此时没有歧义 Ambiguous I cheese more than Yvette Yvette could be subject or object Right I like cheese more than Yvette DOES than Yvette likes cheese Right I like cheese more than I DO Yvette than I like Yvette 17 by tcpwt 三行长句 the goverment 要求 citizen ing ing and ing 1 前半句很长 有个of使得语义很