Unit 1 知识点全 沪教版英语七年级上册.doc

U1 一、单词1、国家名称ChinaJapanAmericaAustraliaEnglandGermany形容词/名词(人，语言)ChineseJapaneseAmericanAustralianEnglishGerman2、complete (V.) 同义词 finish 后跟V-ing/n adj 完整的3、hobby (pl. )hobbies; country (pl. ) countries4、sound n. 声音 the sound of .的声音 v. 听起来 Sounds great! (与taste都是系动词)5、at the age of 在岁的时候6、dream n. I have a dream. v. dream of/about+n/V-ing I dreamed (动词) a bad dream（名词）.7、 everyone(第三人称单数，be动词用is) e,g.Everyone is here. =all people(复数,be动词用are) e.g. All people are here.8、elder(表示长幼关系，） 反义词 younger older(old的比较级，更老的，更旧的，) 反义词 younger9、friendly (adj.) 同义词 kind 拓：be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students.10、all over the world = around the world11、flat 同义词 department in a flat12、美国US，英国UK the US/the UK13、反身代词 yourself 代词：（1）人称代词：I，you, he, she, it, we, they (2) 物主代词： my, your, his, her, its, our, their mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs （2）指示代词：this,that,these,those （3）反身代词：yourself14、close to 同义词near； 反义词 far away from15、go to school 去上学（表功能）go to the school 去学校（表地点）有the 表地点， 无the表功能同类用法： go to the bed , go to bed16、 be good at(后接V-ing)=do well in (后接V-ing) e.g. I am good at playing football I do well in playing football二、语法1、特殊疑问词（7W+1H）(1)对“谁”提问用who(2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用what(3)对“时间”提问用when/what time(4)对“地点”提问用where(5)对“谁的”提问用whose(6)对“原因”提问用why(7)对“哪一个”提问用which(8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用how相关短语提问：班级：what class 颜色what color 几点what time 星期what day 日期whats the date年龄： how old 多少how many/how much 价格：how much多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多远how far2、冠词（1）定冠词 the （2）不定冠词 a/an a + 辅音音素开头的单词 an+元音音素开头的单词元音音素开头的单词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant,old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26个英文字母前用an的有：a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x eg. There is “s” in the word of “else”.三、课文部分1、welcome to +地点2、Annas(名词所有格形式)名词所有格的变化规则：（1）通常在词尾+s;（2）以s结尾的+（3）表示共有时，只在最后一个名词的词尾加s， (4) 各自所有时，则分别在每个名词词尾加s.3、come from=be from 来自4、live in 居住在；live with 与.一起生活5、close to=near (介词短语做house的定语) 反义词：far away from 6、a/an复习7、by school bus=take the school bus by bus =take a/the bus8、favorite =likebest9、subject 复数 subjects10、to be 成为11、many+可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；lots of 即可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.13、would like to do sth =want to do sth14、make friends with 交朋友15、all over=around 16. young people 年轻人四、其他短语P4 in ones free time 在某人空闲的时间 answer to 回答P5 like to do /like doing 喜欢做。 love to do / love doing sth 热爱做、 enjoy + doing sht 喜欢做。P6 need to do 需要做。 pay attention to 注意 listen to 听p8 a boy called Bruce 一个叫Bruce的男孩P11 have与has的区别P12 on