湖北省随县八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题.doc

湖北省随县2011-2012学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题第一部分 选择题（100分）一、听力（共两节，计37.5分）第一节（共9小题；每小题1.5分，满分13.5分）听下面九段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。( )1. a. the car hurt him. b. he stopped the car. c. the car nearly hit him. ( )2.a.put on our shoes. b. take off our shoes. c. wear our shoes. ( ) 3. a. a scarf. b. a pair of shoes. c. a handbag. ( )4. a. because he has no lessons tomorrow. b. because he will go for a holiday. c. because he will watch a movie. ( )5. a. go for a field trip. b. stay at home. c. watch tv. ( )6. a. 2 000 yuan. b. 3 000 yuan. c. 4 000 yuan. ( )7. a. china. b. america. c. japan. ( )8. a. size 25. b. size 26. c. size 27. ( )9. a. yes, very much. b. no, not at all. c. yes, a little.第二节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10段材料，回答10-11小题。( ) 10. what food didnt the man order? a. fried rice b. indian curries. c. sushi.( ) 11. where will the restaurant send the food? a. the mans home b. the mans office c. we dont know 听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。( ) 12. who called rose? a. dick did. b. a boy did. c. a girl did.( ) 13. why is rose still sleeping?a. something is wrong with her. b. she has nothing to do at home. c. she didnt sleep last night.( ) 14. how old is dick now? a. 13. b. 14. c. 15 听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。 ( ) 15. what is the boys coat made of? a. wool. b. silk. c. cotton. ( ) 16. how much does the boy pay for his coat? a. ￥98. b.￥100. c.￥198. ( ) 17.what size does the girls brother wear? a.size l b. size m c. size s.听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。 ( ) 18. where will the man go? a. paris. b. sydney. c. san francisco. ( ) 19. which train will the man take?（八年级英语期末测试卷第1页 共8页） a. the 8:20 train. b. the 9:15 train. c. the 12:30 train. ( ) 20.how much does the man pay for the tickets in total? a. 60. b.50. c.30. ( )21. when are they talking? a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon. c. in the evening.听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。( ) 22. what did john want to have?a. a black hat. b. a red hat. c. a brown hat. ( ) 23. john was _ enough to have a hat. a. old b. not big c. not old( ) 24. where was the big market?a. in the next village. b. in a city. c. in a small town. ( ) 25. where did johns father put the hat?a. in johns hand. b. on johns head. c. on his own head.二、语言知识运用（共两节，计42.5分）第一节 单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的那一项。( ) 26. he gets a letter from his sister once a week. a. hears a letter from b. hears of c. hears about. d. hears from( ) 27. late that year, a serious pain in his lower body made him stop riding. a. stop the ride b. begin to ride c. not ride anymore d. still ride( ) 28. my parents will have a party for my fourteenth birthday. a. be b. hold c. make d. give( ) 29. my bike is broken, i have to repair it immediately. a. for a while b. after a moment c. at once d. at first( ) 30. look! the model is modeling a cheongsam in the center of the catwalk. a. showing b. acting c. wearing d. expressing b) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出正确的选项填入空白处。( ) 31. michael has a temperature, so he isnt able to come._a. im sorry to hear that. b. im disappointed. c. good luck. d. take it easy. ( ) 32. new york is one of _ in the world. a. the large cities b. the large city c. the largest cities d. the largest city( ) 33 let me just _ this and then ill go swimming with you. a. finish b. to finish c. finishing d. finished( ) 34. tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness. a. because b. because of c. as d. since( ) 35. youll have an english exam tomorrow. youd better _ watch tv this evening. a. to not b. not to c. dont d. not( ) 36. im always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. _ you can do it well. a. not afraid. b. take it easy. c. you are silly. d. good luck. ( ) 37. how is this kind of apple?（八年级英语期末测试卷第2页 共8页）it tastes _ and sells _. a. good; good b. well; well c. good; well d. well; good( ) 38. oh, miss yang, what happened? why are your eyes _ tears?its mid-autumn festival today, but i cant get together with my family. i feel so _. a. filled of; lonely b. filled with; alonec. full of; lonely d. full of; alone( ) 39. mr. wang, i have trouble _ the text. remember _ it three times at least. a. to understand; readingb. understanding; readingc. understanding; to readd. to understand; to read ( )40. mom, there are two apples. are they for me?yes. you can have _. leave one for your little brother. a. both b. all c. neither d. either( ) 41. taiwan is _ the southeast of china and japan is _ the east of china. a. in; to b. in; in c. to; to d. to; in( ) 42. do you know when _? i miss him very much. dont worry. i will tell you as soon as _. a. will he come; he comes b. he will come; he comesc. he comes; he will come d. he will come; he will come( ) 43. we all want to know _ the famous writer will come to our school or not. a. if b. that c. whether d. when( ) 44. there are more and more foreigners coming to china. so i think english is _ useful than before. a. more much b. much more c. many more d. more many( ) 45. _ you are, _ mistakes you will make in the exam. a. the more careful; the fewer b. the more careful; the lessc. the more carefully; the fewer d. the more carefully; the less第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 everyone needs friends. we all like to 46 close to someone. 47 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 48 , sometimes we need to be alone . we dont always want people 49 . but we would feel lonely if we 50 had a friend.no two people are 51 . friends 52 dont get on well. that doesnt mean 53 they no longer like each other. most of the time they will make up and become 54 again. sometimes friends move away. then we feel very 55 . we miss them very much, but we can 56 them and write to them. it could be that we could even see them again. and we can 57 new friends. it is surprising to find out 58 we like new people when we get to know them.theres more good news for people who have friends. they live longer than people who dont. why? it could be that they are 59 . being happy helps you stay well. or it could be just knowing that someone cares. if someone cares about you, you take 60 care of yourself.( ) 46. a. look b. watch c. feel d. see( ) 47. a. it b. he c. there d. someone( ) 48. a. hardly b. nearly c. suddenly d. certainly( ) 49. a. alone b. away c. all over d. around（八年级英语期末测试卷第3页 共8页）( ) 50. a. ever b. never c. just d. really( ) 51. a. friendly b. kind c. just the same d. quite different( ) 52. a. always b. sometimes c. often d. usually( ) 53. a. that b. whether c. how d. why( ) 54. a. friendly b. good c. pleased d. friends( ) 55. a. angry b. sad c. happy d. alone( ) 56. a. call b. ask c. tell d. talk with( ) 57. a. look for b. find c. make d. know( ) 58. a. how often b. how long c. how many d. how much( ) 59 .a. happier b. stronger c. kinder d. richer( ) 60. a. less b. better c. little d. no三、综合阅读 （共三节，计34分）第一节 综合知识 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分。）根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。( ) 61.beijing opera came into being _ and has over 200 years of history. a. before 1790 b. in 1790 c. after 1790 d. in 1890( ) 62. which animal stands for peace of country? a. camel b. xiezhi c. qilin d. elephant( ) 63. which statement is not true? a. orange can make us confident. b. blue can cheer us up. c. red can make us active. d. green can give us energy.( ) 64. which sentence doesnt describe the tour de france?a. its the most famous bicycle race in the world. b. the race covers around 2 000 milesc. the winner is the person with the best total time. d. it has the highest altitude among all races.( ) 65. which of the following is not polite? a. eating with your arms on the table in america. b. smoking during a meal in france. c. eating with hands in india. d. eating noisily in japan.( ) 66. which of the following is not true? a. the tang costume stands for chinese history and fashion culture. b. traditionally, the kimono was made of silk. c. in the past, many workers in america wore heavy cotton jeans. d. the miao minority women wore the cheongsam first.第二节 阅读理解 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）(1)a lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.one day an old man went for a walk in a park in washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. a young person was standing on the other side of the pool. “oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? is it a boy or a girl?”“a girl,” said the person, “she is my daughter. ”“oh!” the old man said quickly, “please forgive me. i dont know that you are her mother. ”“im not,” said the person, “im her father. ”( ) 67. the old man thought the person sitting next to him was_. （八年级英语期末测试卷第4页 共8页）a. a woman b. a man c. a girl d. a boy( ) 68. “please forgive me. ” in the passage means“_”a. im not sure. b. im surprised. c. im sorry. d. im not living here. ( ) 69. which is right according to the passage?a. most people in western countries wear the same clothes. b. the old man thought the person next to him was a man. c. its difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes. d. sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries. （2）bicycles in chinabicycles are very popular in china. in our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. when you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. therefore(因此), china is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. in china, many families have one or two bicycles.compared (与比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. first, they are much cheaper than cars. most chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.however, bicycles also bring some problems. some riders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safety. so they ride too fast. during rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. we still have a long way to go to solve the problem.( ) 70. where can you see bicycles in china?a. in the big city. b. in the town. c. in the country. d. almost everywhere. ( ) 71. “the kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _. a. china has a large number of bicyclesb. china makes bicyclesc. bicycles are a kingdom d. only china has bicycles( ) 72. what problems can bicycles bring?a. bicycles are more and more expensive. b. riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. c. there are no places for so many bicycles. d. too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. ( ) 73. what does the last sentence mean?a. we should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. b. its too far to ride bicycles. c. bicycles are safe enough. d. we still need to do much to solve the problem. 第二部分 非选择题 （共50 分）第三节 任务型阅读 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14 分）（3）(1)an important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. if a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as i have very little money.” the other person may say, “ok, ill meet you at mc donalds.”（八年级英语期末测试卷第5页 共8页）this means that the two agree to go dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. he may also says,“oh, no, i want to take you to lunch at smiths.” this means the person wants to pay for you.(2) if you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. american customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world.（3） in the old days, american women wanted men to pay for all the meals. but today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. so as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。74. 将文中（1）句翻译成汉语。 _75. 写出（2）句的同义句。（每空一词）if you feel _ to the person, you can _ his invitation. 76. 根据（3）句填空。（每空一词） in the old days _ often paid for all the meals in america.however, a university girl or a woman in the business will usually pay for _ today.(4)eating habits are different in different countries. the chinese have a saying “eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”many americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.most americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. so they eat a small lunch. after work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long hard day of work.eating at restaurants is also different. in china, people like to talk and laugh while eating. very often you can hear people talking and laughing aloud, and they are just having a good time. in america it is not like this. they want a quiet place. there they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. if someone is talking loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. when some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. 根据短文内容，完成表格。different eating habitschinese77._78. _ for breakfaststart the day with a good breakfasteat a big meal for lunch79. _80. _ at dinnerprefer a big dinner at home or restaurantlike to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurantlike to eat far away from the noises四、 写（共三节，计36分）第一节 完成句子 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）81. its _（正常的）for us to have these bad feelings, because everyone cant be happy all the time. 82. id like to book a _ (标准的) room with two beds. 83. there are twenty _ (乘客) in the bus.