河北省邯郸市永年一中高一英语暑假作业（四）(1).doc

永年一中高一英语暑假作业（四）一、单元词汇 ，活学活用。on may 12, 2008, a terrible _1_ (地震)hit sichuan province, china.in only a few minutes time, many towns and villages were _2_.(废墟)pipes _3_(破裂),( 电力) _4_and communication were cut off, buildings were _5_(被毁)and people were killed or _6_(受伤). it seemed _7_(好像)the world was _8_ (末日到了)(.hearing the news, the whole _9_ (全国)were _10_(震惊)by the _11 _(灾难).people across the country took immediate action to help sichuan people. _12_(很多人)them rushed to _13_(救援)them _14_(马上).after days of hard work, great progress was seen. the dead were _15_(埋葬), the _16_(被困的人)were _17_（挖了出来）and removed to _18_（避难所）in safe places. in a word, thanks to the timely _19_（救援）work carried out by the chinese government and its people, the _20_(破坏)caused by the _21_（地震）was brought to the lowest.during and after the earthquake, many foreign countries _22_（表达）their sympathy and encouragement to chinese people by various means. through the joint efforts from all directions, we believe sichuan will come back to life soon.二、用适当的关系代词填空1.all _ can be done has been done.2.this is the most beautiful park _ i have visited.3.this is the very book _ i am looking for.4.we often talk about the persons and things _ we remember.5.the boy _ we saw last night was tom.6.the boy with _ we spent holidays was tom.7.the letter, _ i received yesterday, was from my father.8.the earth turns around the sun, _ is known to us all.9.this is the house in _ luxun once lived.10.i know the person _ story surprised everyone.三、单句改错1. it was said that some strange things were happened before the tangshan earthquake.2. usually people think small of their health until they fall ill.3. those who was trapped in the burning building managed to escape.4. million of people left their homes and went to town.5. the number of students in our school who went to college reached to 1, 350.6. when i changed to the new school, i had no friends and spent the very sad time.7. i invite you to come to my house with your family that special day.8. our team has more than one hundred people, including men and women, young or old.9. the person who was referred in the teachers talk is zhang hua. 10. in english class, our teacher usually begins a sweet english song.四、句子翻译 1. 这些孩子的校舍在地震中全部倒塌，他们被送到另一个城市。(用定语从句)_2. 战士们竭尽全力抢救那些困在废墟中的人们。(使用定语从句)_3. 我必须警告你我几乎没有耐心了。(at an end)_4. 我仍然记得整件事情，就好像它发生在昨天一样。(as if)_5. 我给自行车打气打得太足，车胎爆裂了。(burst)_五、句型转换 1.the chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.the chickens and pigs were_ nervous _ they didnt eat.2.it seems that they will arrive in the city before dark.they _ _ _ the city before dark.3.could you take a message to lily? you work with her mother. (合并成定语从句)could you take a message to lily _ _ _ _ _?4.警察不能从他那弄出真相。the police could not the truth him.5.we must start off at once. its already 9 oclock.we must start off _ _.its already 9 oclock.6. i want to know how terrible the disaster is.i how terrible the disaster is.7.i dont know any of them.i know .（all of theme, most of them, everyone of them, none of them）8.the food can carry us for a week.the food can us for a week.9.when the bombing started most people ran to the bomb shelter.when the bombing started most people took in the bomb shelter.10.she is afraid of seeing blood.she is seeing blood.六、阅读理解welcome to the ambassador hotel. to make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you can make full use of our facilities（设备）dining room breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m. please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed.lunch: 12:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.dinner: 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.room service this operates 24 hours a day; phone the reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.telephones to make a phone call, dial 0 for reception and ask to be connected. we apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staffs are very busy. there are also public telephone boxes near the reception desk. early calls should be booked with reception.laundry we have a laundry in the hotel, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. ask the room staff to collect them.bar the hotel bar is open from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m.1. you would see this notice _.a. in a hotel bar b. in a hotel dining roomc. in a bedroom of a large hotel d. in the entrance of a small family hotel2. what time can you have breakfast in the dinning room?a. 6:50 a.m. b. 7:00 a.m. c. 7:30 a.m. d. 8:30 a.m.3. what should you do when you come back to the hotel to make an important call and see a lot of people around the reception desk?a. go to your room and phone from there. b. ask at the reception desk.c. go to the public telephone boxes.d. go out again and look for a private phone.4. what should you do if you want to have your trousers washed?a. ask the room staff to collect them to the laundry. b. go to the hotel bar.c. hang a message outside your door.d. ask the room staff to clean them for you.七、七选五if you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: move more make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 71 climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯). walk your dog; play with your kids. it doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. but thats great when youre up to it. at the same time, move more. give up smoking ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. could it be the hollywood influence? 72 take care! warn your children against smoking. 73 while recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.reduce stress（压力）easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 74 spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.protect yourself from pollutionif you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 75 exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.a. avoid excessive（过量的） drinkingb. there are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.c. think carefully about what you will do.d. exercise outside when the smog rating is low.e. it seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.f. keep a positive mental outlookg. some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.答案：填空1.earthquake 2 in ruins 3. cracked 4.electricity 5. destroyed 6.injured 7.as if 8. at an end 9. nation 10. shocked 11. disaster 12. a number of 13. rescue 14. right away 15. buried 16. trapped 17. dug out 18. shelters 19.rescue 20. damage 21.earthquake 22. expressed.关系代词：1.that