河南省南阳市新野县第三高级中学高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

20152016学年上学期高中一年级第二次阶段性考试英 语 试 题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）aour need to communicate with each other has been a driving force（力量） in the development of technologyin the 20th century we have seen the invention of the radio，television，telephone and fax，and today the internet has opened up a whole new way of communicatingwe now have instant （即刻的）messaging services such as icq or chinas qq and chat rooms where people can join group discussionsthey mean increasing choices for when，where and how to communicate，and more importantly, with whomwhile most people use the internet to keep in touch with friends and family, a growing number of people use qq and chat rooms to meet and chat with strangersbecause the internet allows a certain amount of anonymity, users can be more open making it easier to make new friendsone user said that everyone is equal online，and age and appearance become unimportantthis makes it easier for peopleto communicate with each otherfinding new friends is not the only reason people use chat roomsthe internet can bring together like-minded （志趣相投的）people who want to discuss their favourite topicsthere are chat rooms for certain sports，types of music，styles of art，in fact，just about any interest you can imagine，and many that you cant! whatever unusual interest you might have, if you search on the internet，there is a good chance that you will find someonesomewhere in cyberspace，willing to talk to you about it-right nowhowever, there are problems with going onlineit is possible for cyber-criminals to steal information such as credit card details while you are online，and there is always the chance that a new friend is not who he or she claims（声称） to beone girl was really disappointed when she discovered that her new cyberfriend who wrote poems for her, was actually copying all the poems from magazinesbut for all the problems that might come up，instant messaging services and chat rooms are here to stay, putting in touch with friends，family and strangers of similar interests1people use the internet to achat to friends and meet family bmeet strangers and write poems cchat to friends，family and strangers2 what does anonymity (para2)mean? athe state of being unknown bthe state of being friendly cthe state of being on line3what types of topics will people discuss on the internet? asports，types of music，styles of art ball kinds of topics conly topics that the internet allows4what is an example of problems with going online? asome people may send you poems copied from magazines byour credit card details could be stolen cthere might be no one to chat with b “china now has 350 million smokers，accounting for （占）one-third of the world totalchinese smokers now become addicted to nicotine at the age of 19，five years earlier than the average starting age of 24 in 1 997，”a report said a couple of years ago of the 1.1 billion smokers all over the worldmore than 800 million are in developing countriesand as the worlds largest developing country, china also has the largest number of smokers some frightening facts start to appear when we examine who chinas smokers areof the 350 million addicts（瘾君子），more than 100 million are under the age of 18，while more than 50 percent of male teachers and doctors are smokers such a high rate of addicts among male teachers and doctors will certainly have a bad impact（影响） on the young generation teachers are usually expected to be role models for students who tend to consider whatever they do is fight and follow their exampleit is very likely that the number of teenage smokers will increase in the near future unless measures are taken to forbid teachers from smoking in front of their students or designate （指定）schools as no-smoking zones what is truly puzzling is why so many doctors smokethey are aware of（意识到） the results of the habit，such as high blood pressure and lung cancertheir example only helps justify （证明合理）the addiction of so many others if educated people set an example by stopping smoking at least in public placesit would be much easier to drive home the notion（观点） that it is uncivilized（不文明的） to smoke in public places。 in china，there should also be a national law to ban smoking in public placesthese would make a massive （大量的）contribution to cutting the number of people in china who are smoking themselves into early grave（墓）5which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? atime to kick（去除） the habitbchina bans smoking in public places csmokers in chinadmake people aware of smoking6in developing countries，china has the largest number of smokers，which covers aone-third of its totalbone-eighth of its total c1ess than half its totaldmore than half its total7in the writers opinion，who have influenced young smokers，especially those under l8? aparents。 bteachers only cadvertisementsdteachers and doctors8which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? ain chinathose who get into the habit of smoking seem to be younger and younger bmore than half of the teachers and doctors are smokers in china cthe writer suggests schools should be designated as no-smoking zonesdit is of great benefit （好处）to forbid smoking in public places. c it was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before christmaswhile most people were warming up their cars，trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workon arrival，he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually doesafter putting in 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone the bike，a black kona 18 speed，was our only transport（交通工具）trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young familyand the bike was also used to get groceries（杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live i was so sad that someone would steal our bike that 1 wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyshortly after that，several people in our area offered to helpone wonderful stranger even bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it uponce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobit really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met beforepeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more sothis experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened（强化） our faith（信念） in humanity(人性)as a wholeand it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with othersno matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresand the results can be everlasting9why was the bike so important to the couple? athe mans job was bike racingbit was their only possession（财产） cit was a nice kona 18 speeddthey used it for work and daily life10we can infer from the passage that athe couple worked 60 hours a weekbpeople were busy before christmas cthe stranger brought over the bikedlife was hard for the young family11how did people get to know the couples problem? afrom radio broadcasts bfrom a newspaper cfrom tv newsdfrom a stranger12which of the following is true? athe authors husband often parked the bike outside the back door bthe author used to get to work by bike cseveral strangers offered bikes to them，but they only accepted one of themdsomebody had stolen their bike before，but soon returned it to the authord most people know that the united states is made up of fifty stateshowever, few people know a lot about all fifty of themsufjan stevens is a young american musicianhe wants to change this situation sufjan stevens plans to make an album about each of the fifty american statesduring college heplayed in several musical groups and recorded an album of his own musichowever, he wanted to be awriter, not a musicianso after college he moved to new york city to study writing in new yorkstevens had trouble writing storieshe discovered that he missed musiche alsodiscovered that most of the stories he did write were about his home state of michiganso，sufjan stevens decided to make an album of songs about michigan greetings from michigan: the great lakes state was released（发行、发布） in 2003the album was a big successmany young people and music critics （评论家）liked itbefore long，stevens announced that he wanted to make an album for every statehe called it his “fifty states project” stevens chose illinois as his next statehe read many books about illinoishe studied police documents and old newspapershe talked to people who live in the statethe cd illinois was released in 2005critics loved the albumit won many awardsillinois became popular at colleges throughout the united statespeople said the cd sounded different from anything else they had ever heard sufjan stevens is keeping his next state a secret from reporterspeople have said that he is writing about oregon，rhode island，or minnesotahowever, no one but stevens knows for sure13why does sufian stevens plan to make an album about each of the american states? ato excite the music talent in ordinary americans bto record an album of his own music cto let people know more about all the american states dto go on writing stories14what did sufjan stevens do to make an album of songs about a state? ahe played in several musical groups bhe studied documents and newspapers and talked to people there che moved to new york city to study writing dhe kept his next state a secret from reporters 15which of the following can serve as the proper title for the passage? afifty states project bthe fifty states in america csongs about american states dsufjan stevens and michigan第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） how to keep healthy? its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winterbut if we take care in our lire，all of us can keep healthy without any cold 16 this will stop germs(病菌) passing from one person to anotherwhen you finish your work or before you eat，youd better wash your hands17use a tissue(纸巾)，and then throw it into dustbins（垃圾箱4） at oncewhen others around you are coughing，i advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses wont reach youget more fresh airgerms like staying around in dry and warm rooms18dont stay too long in the places with too many people if flu is going round house or school，you should try to stay away from those who are ill19. boil your toothbrush for about a minutethis kills germs20if you have used the toothbrush for three months or so，throw it away and buy a new oneahave a shower everydaybwash your hands oftencdont use your hands when coughingddont go out often when you are coughingebesides，dont use the same toothbrush too longfin this way，you wont be infected by these peoplegso youd better stay in the places with more fresh air第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 a friend of mine named paul received an automobile from his brother as a christmas presenton christmas eve when paul 21 his office，a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shiny new car， 22 it “is this your car, mister?” he said paul nodded，“my brother gave it to me for christmas”the boy was 23 ，“you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything? i wish” he 24 of course paul knew what he was going to 25 he was going to wish he had a brother like thatbut what the boy said shocked paul all the way26 to his heels（脚后跟） “i wish”the boy went on，“that 27 could be a brother like that” paul looked at the boy in 28 ，then impulsively(有意地)he added，“would you like to take a 29 in my car?” “oh yes，id love that” after a short ride，the boy 30 with his eyes shining，said，“mister, would you mind driving in front of 31 ?” paul smiled a littlehe thought the boy wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobilebut 32 paul was wrong“will you stop 33 those two steps are?” the boy asked he got out and 34 the stepsthen in a little while paul heard him coming back slowlyhe was 35 his little crippled(跛足的)brotherhe sat him down on the bottom step，then sort of squeezed（挤） up against him and36 the car “ 37 she is，buddy, just like i told you upstairs 38 im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for 39 all the pretty things in the christmas windows that ive been trying to tell you about” paul got out and lifted the crippled boy to the front seat of his carthe shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable 40 ride。that christmas eve, paul learned what jesus（耶稣） meant when he said，“it is more blessed to give”21achecked intobdevoted to（致力于）ccame out of dpicked up22aadmiringbstrikingcmeasuring dexamining23aamused（好笑的）btouchedcastonished (吃惊的)drelaxed24achoked（窒息，抽噎）bhesitatedcpromoted dneglected25asend forblook forcwish for dcare for26adownboutcin dup27aminebyourscyou di28asilencebastonishmentclow spirits （情绪低）dview29achancebrideclook drest30aturnedbjumped ccried dsmiled31amy brotherbmy neighborhood（邻近街区）cthe steps dmy house32anowbagaincthen dfinally33afrom whichbwhatcat which dwhere34aran upbjumped offcfixed updfell over35arescuingbleadingccarrying dfollowing36apointed toblooked into cturned to dran to37aasbsocthere dsurely38asome waybsome timectoday dsome day39aa whilebyourselfcthe moment dsome reason40acitybcountrycevening dholiday第三部分（共80分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1the train started and din the distance2we have already made(安排)for our vacation3they made the school a place for(科学的)experiments4the young girl(拒绝)his suggestion5we reached our （目的地）, tired and hungry.6what i me most was not what he said，but the way he said it7the(观众)enjoyed every minute of the performance8this job is so boring，and i wish i could do something more(创造性的)9is it possible to(使结合)the two parties?10the police are trying to discover the(身份) of the woman第二节 短语英汉互译（20小题，每小题2分，共20分）1以高速2详细地3注视，凝视4追溯到5把和联系起来6与共享7到的时候8虚构，凭空想象9至少10制造噪音11hold ones breath12wave goodbye to13marry her14leave the audience guessing15be deep in thought16be dressed in17combinewith18in other words19in the crowd20at the beginning第三节 语法填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）m： what do you think of a friend?w：here is my idea about 1 a friend is likefirstly, a friend is someone 2 you can share your secrets withif you tell him a secret，never 3 he talk about it with anybody elsebesides，a friend is always a good 4 (1isten)when you need oneafter hearing your sad stories，he will say some words that are nice and warmstill，your 5 (happy)makes him happy toom：what else?w：whats 6 ，a good friend is 7 (will)to offer the help which you need，or can at least give you some advicein 8 word，friends are those you like and trust，and those you will enjoy every minute that you spend 9 m：have you made some good 10 (friend )just like what you said?w：yes，i havemy friend，mary，is such personm：youre lucky to have such a good friendw：certainly!12345678910第四节：短文改错：（满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear mary， how are you? today ive got a wonderful news to tell youi have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my further educationone hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and i was one of themhowever，my parents are not happy about itthey are strong against me going therethey say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid i will feel lonelythey couldnt imagine a girl so young living alonethey advise me to study in the capital insteadthen ill be able to co