初三英语集体备课材料.pdf

初三英语集体备课材料 参加人员 初三英语组 主备人 李艳 领导签字 备课内容 Unit2 备课时间 Mar 22 讨论时间 Mar 23 一 教材分析 在这一单元中出现的话题是 讨论如何学习 这个话题既有趣又实用 既能锻炼我们的口语表达 能 力 又能使我们学到一些实用的方法 对自身的学习大有帮助 如何向别人请教学习方法呢 又如 何回答 二 教学目标 一 学习目标 Language Goal 1 Talk about how to study 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略 2 Find out your suitable learning methods 找出适合自己的学习方法 二 语言结构 Language Structures 1 Verb by with gerund by 动名词短语 表示 通过 途径 方法 2 How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三 目标语言 Target Language 1 How do you study for tests 你是怎样准备考试的 Well I study by working with my classmates 哦 我和同学们一起学习 2 Have you ever studied with a group 你曾经参加过学习小组吗 Yes I have I ve learned a lot that way 是的 参加过 通过这种方式我学了许多 3 I don t have a partner to practice English with 我没有同伴可以练习英语 Maybe you should join an English club 或许 你应该参加一个英语俱乐部 4 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 Why don t you join an English language club 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢 三 教学重点 重点词组 Key Phrases Unit2 Key words and phrases 重点词汇 1 flashcard n 抽认卡 2 frustrating a 令人沮丧的 3 memorize v 记忆 背诵 4 aloud adv 出声地 高声地 5 comma n 逗号 6 pronunciation n 发音 7 solution n 解决办法 8 not at all 根本 不 全然 不 9 end up 结束 告 终 10 make mistakes 犯错 11 later on 以后 随后 12 be afraid to 害怕去做 13 laugh at sb 笑话 取笑 某人 14 take notes 做笔记 做记录 15 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 乐意做 16 native speaker 说本族语的人 17 make up 组成 构成 句型 交际用语 1 How do you study for tests Well I study by working with my classmates 2 Have you ever studied with a group Yes I have I ve learned a lot that way 3 I don t have a partner to practice English with Maybe you should join an English club 4 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation Why don t you join an English language club 话题 在这一单元中出现的话题是 讨论如何学习 这个话题既有趣又实用 既能锻炼我们的口语表达 能力 又能使我们学到一些实用的方法 对自身的学习大有帮助 四 教学难点 Key points and difficulties 1 by 介词 表示 通过 方法或途径 的意思 译成 靠 通过 by后面可以加名词或动名词短语 eg 1 The house was destroyed by fire 房屋被火烧毁了 2 travel by air land sea 航空 陆路 航海 旅行 3 go by train boat bus 乘火车 船 公共汽车 去 4 shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 5 I study English by watching English movies 我通过看英文电影学英语 另外 by做为介词的含义有很多 我们也已经学习过一些用法 总结如下 1 在 旁边 靠近 eg There is a power station by the river 河边有一个电厂 2 沿着 经由eg come by the highway 由公路来 3 由于 eg by mistake 由于差错 4 被 由 eg some articles written by Luxun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 表示面积 eg a room 5m by4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 逐批 eg One by one 一个接一个 7 表示方法 途径 如上 五 活动设计 3a in Section A 疑难解释 1 eg He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle 他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车 2 Many said they learnt by using English 许多 学生 说他们通过使用英语来学习 Many在这里是代词 而不是形容词 意为Many students Many is a large number of something 例如 We can put away many of these plates We don t need this many 我们可以把许多盘子收起来 用不着这么多 3 eg I felt frustrated at that time 那时 我觉得很沮丧 4 not at all 根本不 全然不 eg My brother did not like the scarf at all not经常可以和助动词结合在一起 at all 则放在句尾 5 get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词 有 逐渐变得 的含义 get adj eg get mad 生气 get clear变得清楚了 The long journey got the children all tired 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪 6 end up doing sth 终止做某事 结束做某事 后面加动名词短语 相当于finish doing sth 但要注意与stop doing sth 的区别 eg We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door 另外 end up with 以 结束 The party ended up with her singing 晚会以她的歌唱而告终 7 在3a中 出现了大量的动名词 我们有必要了解动名词的结构及用法 动名词即动词的ing形式 相当 于名词 在句子中可以做主语 宾语 表语定语等 eg 1 I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning doing 为动名词短语 做从句中的主语 而listening 做定语 修饰practice 2 I m enjoying learning English 动名词短语做宾语 3 Seeing is believing 眼见为实 Seeing 做主语 believing 做表语 七 3a in Section B 疑难解析 1 First of all it wasn t easy for me to understand the teacher 首先 对我而言 听懂老师的话并不容易 first of all 首先 It is was for sb to do sth 在这个句型中 不定式做真正的主语 it是形式主语 2 一些词组 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 take notes 记笔记 enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事 be impressed 深受感动的 3 在这篇文章中 出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组 这些词使全文流畅 生动 层次清晰 条 理清楚 在写作中 正确使用连接词 会使文章增色不少 提高档次 在文章中 出现的词有 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来 随 also 也 而且 用于肯定句 either 也 用于否定句 so 因此 then然后 六 语法 1 How questions How 引导特殊疑问句 有两种含义 1 表示问候 eg How do you do How are you How s everything going 2 表示 怎样 eg How is your new house 你的新房子怎么样 It s great 它太棒了 How do you learn English 你是怎样学英文的 I learn English by reading lots of English magazines 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文 请同学们注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的 不能混淆 how通常对程度或方式进行提问 意为 怎么样 回答通常做状语或表语 what 常对动作的发出者或 接受者进行提问 意为 什么 回答通常主语或宾语 试比较 1 How is your summer holiday It is perfect 表程度 表语 2 How did you travel around the world I travelled by bike 表方式 状语 3 What do you learn at school I learn Chinese English Maths and other subjects 学习的科目 做宾语 请诵读下面的目标句型 How do you study English 运用特殊疑问句 I study by listening to cassetts 听录音带 I study by studying with a group 和小组一起学习 by watching English programs on TV 看英语电视节目 by enjoying English songs 听英文歌 by taking part in English classes after school 上课外英语班 by getting an English tutor 请英语家教 by reading English magazines and newspaper 读英文杂志 报纸 by surfing the internet 网上冲浪 by making flashcards 制作单词认读卡片 by reading the textbook 读教科书 by asking the teacher for help 请教老师 by making vocabulary lists 列单词表 by taking notes carefully 认真记笔记 by having the English class carefully 认真上课 by finishing my homework seriously 认真完成作业 Do you learn English by 用一般疑问句 Yes I do No I don t Have you ever studied with a group 用完成时态 Yes I have I ve learned a lot that way What about listening to cassettes 用what about 动名词 提问 I do that sometimes I think it helps 七 Homework 写作 发挥你的想象 写一篇作文 谈一谈自己学习的情况 包括你遇到的困难 你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划 50字左右 使用提供的目标语言 My English learning A People living in different countries made different kinds of words Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary for example contains four or five hundred thousand words But we do not need all these To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words Before you leave school you will learn only one thousand or more The w