2013年安徽省中考英语试卷.doc

2013年安徽省中考英语试卷VI.单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. -What is Miss Gaos favourite_?-She is always in pink. Dont you know?A. colour B. book C. song D. movie翻译：高小姐最喜爱的颜色是什么？ 她总穿粉色，你不知道？分析：（A）由于in pink得知选color. 属于下文暗示型。难度系数0.932. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt翻译：你不应该把车开那么快。太危险了。分析：（B）you should do sth表示建议做某事。考察情态动词。 难度系数 0.8。情态动词考察的英语模型，从2008,2009,2010，2011年的考题中都能发现原型。33. - Would you like some milk?-_.A. Yes, please B. The same to youC. Help yourself D. My pleasure翻译：要喝些牛奶吗？ 好的，来点。分析：（A） ，考察情景对话。B, C很好判断，值得一提的是D。答案D表示“乐意为您效劳”，常用来回答thank you . 要注意区分a pleasure, my pleasure, with pleasure.感兴趣同学可以学习宋老师的3P口诀。34. - _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 翻译：你多久能完成英语考试？ 一个半小时以后。分析：（C） in+一段时间用于一般将来时，表示“在之后”，而how soon是对将来某一时间提问。 另外，延伸：one and a half hours如果做主语，谓语动词用单数，比如is. 35. Smile to the world, _ the world will smile back to you.A. nor B. but C. or D. and 翻译：对世界笑，整个世界也会对你笑。分析：（D）and和Or的用法区别。 And的后面通常是好的结果，or的后面常是不好的结果。2009年安徽中考英语第32题就是该题模型。建立所有考点的英语模型。36. - I cant find David. Where is he?- He _ for tomorrows competition at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 翻译：我找不到David， 他现在哪里？ 他正在家准备明天的比赛。分析：（B） 典型的现在进行时考察。值得一提的，之前多年考察的是过去进行时。今年改为考查现在进行时。是一个信号：平时要加强基础语法学习。37. Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. over B. with C. behind D. beside 翻译：King夫人吧外套盖在熟睡的女孩身上，让她暖和点。分析：（A）考查介词用法，over 在上。38. -I am a little hungry, Mom.-There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _.A. it B. one C. that D. this 翻译：妈妈，我饿了。 盘子里有一些蛋糕。 你可以拿一块。分析：（B）这是安徽中考常考题型，考生务必注意。It同名同物，that同名不同物（特指），one同名不同物（泛指），所以选择one.39. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 翻译：我将去车站街Jane. 请核对她什么时候到达。分析：（C）核对 check. A.数数，指望 B.选择 D. 赶上，捉40. - Tony, _ are you in such a hurry?- The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.A. where B. how C. when D. why 翻译：你为什么这么匆忙？ 会议马上开始，我不想迟到。分析：（D） 考察典型的特殊疑问句。表原因用 why. 可使用八一口诀分析。41. - What was Jim wearing at the party?- Nothing _. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting 翻译：Jim在派对上穿的什么？ 没什么特别的。 他穿的是平时的衬衫和牛仔。分析：（A）。 后面提到usual ，所以对比选择nothing special. 另外根据“下技巧”也能轻松解题。42. - It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.-_ You can make it!A. Congratulations! B. Take it easy.C. kook out! D. Have a good time.翻译：该我了，我感觉有点紧张。 别紧张，你可以做好。分析：（B）情景对话， take it easy. 别紧张。2011年中考单选第40题就是原型。43. It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. take B. show C. develop D. match 翻译：语言学习方面，养成好的阅读习惯是很有帮助的。分析：（C）考察词义辨析， develop a habit = form a habit 养成习惯。44. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 翻译：除非我们采取行动保护河流，否则河流会变得越来越脏。分析：（D） ，可以在2010年安徽中考第35题中找到这题的英语模型。 Unless 除非。45. - Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.- OK. I will be there ten minutes_.A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 翻译：校车明早八点出发，别迟到了。好的，我会早到十分钟的。分析：（D）46. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 翻译：不同的信息可以再短时间内被得知，要感谢因特网。分析：（A） 被动语态， 根据“老虎法则”，选择A47. Im surprised to hear from her. _, we last met ten years ago.A. On one hand B. That is to sayC. Believe it or not D. In other words翻译：收到她的来信，我很惊奇。信不信由你，我们上次见面是十年前。分析：（C） 情景对话，选believe it or not.48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _ hope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 翻译：雅安人民遇到了很多困难，但他们没有放弃希望。分析：（B） 词义辨析，give up 放弃。 这题的原型可以在早几年安徽中考中找到。49. I stir remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 翻译：我仍旧记得我几年前在伦敦参观的学校和拜访的老师。分析：（C） 先行词同时有人还有物的时候用关系代词 that.50. -TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.- _I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A. I hope so B. Im afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luck 翻译：电视上说明天将有暴风雨。真倒霉。我已经计划和同学们去爬山了。分析：（D）。情景对话题。 A. 希望如此。 B. 恐怕是的，恐怕是这样。所以选D. 延伸：Im afraid not翻译为恐怕不行。VII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AMr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) with no success.nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was jdoctor said.But he can read and write, said Mr. Green. Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. You spoke! You spoke! they cried, Why have you I didnt have anything to say, he said. Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.51. A. because B. when C. though D. before分析：（C）表示让步，虽然他其他方面都很正常，可是他是哑巴。52. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh分析：（A）根据dumb (哑的)，得知这里是父母想让他说话。54题后面瞻前顾后也是答案。 另外，纵观全文，多次出现speak. 复现技巧。53. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked分析：（C）由于提到了doctor，同时根据上技巧，必定选examin.54. A. never B. often C. usually D. always分析：（A）,由于是dumb,所以never spoke. 另外根据“分数”技巧，可以直接推测答案.55. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind分析：（D）由and技巧，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，所以说明是头脑或精神问题。 另外根据“分数”技巧，可以直接推测答案mind.56. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet分析：（B）But he can read and write, said Mr. Green. Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.，由上文暗示及逻辑推理可知，他这种情况不会说话，很奇怪strange.57. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years分析：（D）根据体裁技巧是记叙文为主，第二段提到When Leo was six years old，第六段提到了Leo went to university上大学，所以得知是“years”好几年过去了。另外，这一点可以用逻辑法直接猜测答案求解。58. A. good B. right C. single D. new分析：（C），a single word, 一句话也没说。转折技巧。59. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books分析：（B） 根据下文暗示Pass me the salt, please. 根据盐知道是一顿饭，选meal.60. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited分析：（D）你为什么等了这么久才说话？ 根据中技巧，轻松选择waited.B stranger, but not too down in order to wrong, you will feel angry , right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.61. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 分析：（C）下一句In a bus，就是举个例子，所以逻辑推理选择experience经历。62. A. late B. long C. low D. loud分析：（B）由接下来的两句可知选择long, 另外第二段looking too long是瞻前顾后。63. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste分析：（A）根据分数技巧，直接选A. 原文的意思也可判断选A. 如果一个人发现自己被被人看，他可能会感觉不舒服的。64. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 分析：（D），因为if there is anything wrong with you. 由you暗示，要选择yourself. 翻译：当你被再看几次时，你就会上下打量自己，看看是否哪里出问题了。65. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect分析：（A）由上技巧，直接选择see. 另外 see也跟上面的look yourself up and down呼应。66. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 分析：（B）nothing goes wrong, 如果没什么问题，你就会对那个反复看你的人生气。67. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 分析：（B），完形填空第一大技巧，就是要细读首句。所以轻松选eyes.68. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 分析：（A）根据转折技巧，长时间看别人不礼貌，但有时候情况是不一样的。69: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 分析：（C）为了吸引注意，所以看别人超过10秒钟。下技巧，轻松选C.70. A. write B. print C. read D. express 分析：（D）对比技巧， they show the love, words cant express.VIII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. Its the best gift I have ever had.Dad: （上句提到，它是最好的礼物，所以说，我很高兴你喜欢这个礼物。） Ann: Ive always wanted a computer. （由下句提到的need, 判断出选择E） Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.Ann: I guess you are right. （下句提到Ann: Yes, Dad. I think its easy.Dad:第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）IX.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker（76）.make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks（78）. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.76. A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 分析：（A）第二段最后一句，根据大技巧，必定选77. The word extra in Paragraph 3 means .A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的分析：（B）由于下句提到they want to make more money，想挣更多钱，所以要额外多工作一些时间。78. People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. GermanyC. the United States D. Great Britain分析：（C）最后一段第二行，大技巧，轻松确定答案。79. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.分析：（C）有分数原理，选择答案C. 答案A过去肯定，D夸大了数字。夸大缩小先排除。80. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.分析：（A）正确。 B与原文不符，C过于绝对，D片面。 片面绝对不可取。B 篇I will think of it. It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量) !Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell（81）. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.James Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time（82）.Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting（83）, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think（84）. When you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.81. Newton wanted to find out _.A. when the apple hit him B. why the apple fellC. who made the apple fall D. where the apple fell分析： 关键词快速定位法，迅速锁定B.82. _ made a wooden clock.A. Isaac Newton B. Walt DisneyC. James Ferguson D. James father分析：有第三段，关键词定位，迅速锁定答案C.83. Walt Disney was _ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.A. making a film B. telling a storyC. having a meeting D. sitting in a garden分析：第四段，第二行，选C。 84. From the passage we can learn thatA. we should always ask others for help B. every one of us likes thinkingC. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D. thinking helps to get new ideas分析：最后一段，the most important thing 最高级处常考。选D。85. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?（=Paragraph 1, = Paragraph 2, ） （A）(B分析：第1段引出全文，第2、3、4段都是举例而且是完全并列，第5段是进行总结，所以选择答案A。A. /br:dk:st/ B. /bruds:st/ C. /brdkst/ D. /bru:dk:st/87. The word_ can be used as an adjective (形容词).A. pollute B. pollution C. curious D. curiously 分析：A动词 名词 形容词 .副词88. Which of the following is a flask?（D）A. B. C. D.分析：第三个框flask is a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold是指能容纳热水和冷水的瓶子，所以选择D。89. The word pollute means _.A. to tell something to a lot of people B. wanting to know about somethingC. a programme on the radio or on TV D. to make air. water, soil, etc dirty 分析：pollute is to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use 可知，选择D。90. These texts are probably from _.A. a magazine B. a dictionaryC. a newspaper D. an advertisement分析：朗文，牛津词典中都是 单词，发音，举例。所以选择B。这一题考察平时学生的课外学习能力，比如查字典。D 篇The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say_Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 91. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.分析：由原文中加深的符号，可以知道是six. 选D.92. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!分析：Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. 由此可知要填“Hello, Carlos” 93. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into smaller parts.C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.分析：根据关键词定位法，迅速锁定第三度的答案，选择B。 94. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.分析：倒数第三段，很容易确定选择A。95. What