辽宁盘锦市高考英语 信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（3）.doc

辽宁盘锦市2014高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（3）及答案信息匹配在第1至5题中，susan，mike，jane，george和tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍(选项a、b、c、d、e和f)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 1. susan,a biology student,has a particular interest in wildlife.she is curious about how people and wildlife can coexist peacefully in an area.she would like to study the environment and wild animals.with information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.2. mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.he and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.3. janeis longing for a break from school life.she wants to try something different and exciting.she is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.4. george is a born leader and is popular among his classmates.as a chairman of the student club,he often organizes activities and games.hed like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to lead and succeed.5. tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors.besides water sports,he enjoys horseracing and hiking.he would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.summers almost here，and a summer camp near you provides piles of summer fun.acalifornia：log cabin wilderness camp getaway (l.a.area council,233 scout way，los angeles，ca 90026；2134134400)：backpacking(背背包徒步旅行)is the top activity at this camp，including classes in backpacking stove(火炉)operation，back country first aid，water purification(净化)，and map and compass skills.bwisconsin：gardner dam scout camp (baylakes council，p.o.box 267，appleton，wi 54912；9207345705)：whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动)is offered if you want to have fun on the river.a 35mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land.the camp is for boys and girls 1218.ckansas：spanish peaks scout camp (santa fe trail council,1513 efulton terrace，garden city，ks 67846；620 27551620)：rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing，including an attempt of topping east spanish peak.join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.didaho：camp aspen ridge (trapper paths council,1200 east 5400 south，south ogden，ut 84403；801 4795460)：horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths.swimming，canoeing，rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake.learn about the culture and have fun！enorth carolina：camp bud schiele (piedmont council,1222 efranklin blvd，gastonia，nc 28053；704 8642694)：learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods.then spend friday testing what youve learned against other groups.activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.fmaine：camp roosevelt (katahdin area council，bangor，me 04402；207 8662241)：the log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food.once you get your fill，take on the camps leaders today program，which will have you climbing，jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.参考答案15：eabfd it is your sense of smell that quickly tells you there is good food in the kitchen, or your smelly socks need to be washed.but how do we recognize smell? particular smells turn on certain groups of brain cells(细胞), scientists say. when your nose catches a slight smell of something, one of 1,000 different types of odor-receiving(气味适应) cells pick it up. these cells send an electrical signal to a special part of the brain.a group of scientists studied mouse brains using some particular odors like vanilla, apples and fish. they looked at thin slices of each mouses brain to see which brain cells had been turned on by each odor. the scientists discovered that each odor produces a similar pattern of active cells in different mice. so, a certain combination(组合) of cells can tell a mouse that it is smelling vanilla, apples, fish, or any one of the thousands of other smells.scientists could use studies like this to create a map. it could show which parts of the brain are activated(激活) by different smells. some other scientists, however, say that researchers should also study animals that do not live in a lab, which have spent their lives smelling things in the natural world. with more smelling experience, they might show quite different patterns.60. by doing mouse experiments, the scientists _. a. found different types of odor-receiving cells in mice b. found each smell creates a similar pattern of active cells in different mice c. showed that different mice have different brain cells d. proved that a certain cell can tell a mouse what it smells61. the last paragraph mainly tells us that _. a. scientists think it important to draw a map about smelling b. scientists are determined to do more experiments on mice c. some scientists have different opinions on the study about smelling patterns d. some scientists have already studied animals which live in the natural world62. which of the following would be the best title? a. an experiment on mice b. smelling experience c. bad smell or good smell d. studies on how to recognize smell*结束(山西省三市联考)the iphone, the ipad, the ipod: each of apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. the bbcs iplayer which allows web users to watch tv programs on the internet adopted the title in 2008. a lovely bear popular in the us and uk that plays music and video is called “iteddy”. a slimmeddown version of londons independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”in general, singleletter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of independents “i”， its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.but its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. why not use “a”， “b”， or “c” instead? according to tony thorne, head of the language center at kings college, london, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. when apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means internet, information, individual or interactive, thorne told bbc magazines. “even when apple created the ipod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition，” he says.“however, thanks to apple, the term is now associated with portability(轻便)，” adds thorne.clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the western world is centered on the individual. each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.along with “google” and “blog”， readers of bbc magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.but as history shows, people grow tired of fads. from the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. however, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.语篇解读：本文为说明文。苹果公司推出的带有i前缀的产品销售得异常火爆，你知道为什么吗？本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识。5we can infer that the independents “i” is aimed at _.ayoung readers bold readerscfashionable women dengineers解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可判断independents “i”主要针对的读者群是年轻人。答案：a6the underlined word “ambiguous” means “_”apopular buncertaincdefinite dunique解析：词义推测题。根据第四段最后两句所讲的例子可以判断ambiguous是“不明确的，模棱两可的”意思。答案：b7nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _.aportable benvironmentally friendlycadvanced drecyclable解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的however, thanks to apple, the term is now associated with portability(轻便)可知带有i前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起。故选a项。答案：a8the writer suggests that _.a“i” products are often of a high qualitybthe popularity of “i” products may not last longcthe letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsditeddy is a live bear解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句but as history shows, people grow tired of f ads以及后面的例子可推知作者认为带有i前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间。答案：b。*结束 (合肥市第三次质量检测)today our life and work rarely feel light or pleasant. instead, the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into huge responsibility. it becomes the standard greeting everywhere: i am so busy.we say this to one another with no small degree of pride. the busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. to be unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset, to speed through our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath this has become the model of a successful life.because we do not rest, we lose our way. we lose the nourishment(营养) that gives us help. we miss the quiet that gives us wisdom. poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest.this is not the world we dreamed of when we were young. how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility, yet somehow lack of joy and delight?we have forgotten the sabbath (安息日). sabbath is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good time to light candles, sing songs, tell stories, bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, nap and walk. it is time to be nourished and refreshed as we let our work, our chores and our important projects lie fallow, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world when we are at rest.sabbath is more than the absence of work. many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. but the sabbath has proven its wisdom over the ages. many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on sundays. those quiet sunday afternoons remained in our cultural memory.语篇解读：在如今这个社会中，人们一直以能成为成功人士而自豪，而成功人士的标准之一就是“忙”。难道这真的是成功的标志吗？作者在文章中告诉我们，其实我们更应该享受休闲。5nowadays, when we greet people by saying, “i am so busy”， we feel _.asorrybproudcunhappy dresponsible解析：事实细节题。由第二段中的“we say this to one another with no small degree of pride.”可知，当人们说自己很忙的时候，其实内心是有些自豪感的，no small degree表示“不小的程度”，故选b项。答案：b6if a person lives a successful life, he is expected _.ato be always available to his family and friendsbto be able to enjoy a leisure holidaycto be occupied with too many obligationsdto become a model for everyone else解析：推理判断题。由第二段的第三句可推知，如果一个人成功，那就意味着他要承担更多的责任和义务，故c项正确。答案：c7according to the author, we should do the following except _.ashowing interest in beautiful thingsbhaving time to get refreshedcputting away obligations and resting when necessarydbelieving that good things come only through tireless effort解析：事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到了a、b和c项，而d项“好事唯有通不懈的努力才能获得”与文意不符，故选d。答案：d8we should have sabbath because _.ait helps us get pleasure in our lifebwe cannot forget we are christianscpeople dont have to work that daydit is embeded in our cultural memory解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“sabbath is the time to enjoy and celebrate.”可知，安息日能让我们放松，身心愉悦，所以选a项。答案：a。*结束late that afternoon i took the train back to sydney. there i found another surprise waiting for me. my room at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. how could he have booked the room only for three days? there was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. the waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when i said that i was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the holiday inn at the airport. there was one small matter: the room rate was ds| 300 per night. the best hotel in katoomba had wanted only ds| 145. i asked if there was anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.the hotel was far from the train station, so i had to take a taxi, as ds| 25. on the way to the holiday inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the holiday inn that advertised a room rate of ds| 104. at the desk i asked if their room rate could go down a lot. “no, this is a 4star hotel，” the waiter told me. “in that case，” i replied, “ill just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.” but she warned me that they were probably full and that if i didnt take the room, it might not be available when i came back. finally, i decided to take the room.the room itself was big, but the air