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k 23 1 k X U 9 x 23 1 1 k fl A B CED F G H IEJ A BC EDGF BH IJLK M N O P 3 Q R S T U V W X YCZ a b cedfhg i jlk mLnho p q r s t u v w x y z G G C A C A G 4 G L C L C G C h L A B C D EGFIH J K L MONQP R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d egfhji k l 60 m n o p Michigan q rtsJohn Holland u vgw x y z j g j j j Q A AB8C D E F G H I J K L Genetic Algorithms M NAOGA 23 1 2 P Q k R S X T U V W X Y Z a cb d e f g h i 1 j k l m n o p q r s t u v w xzy n 2 a N f f 0 c p a m p 3 N c P 0 k 0 4 P k 5 k k 1 6 P k 1 a P k 7 P k c c c p 8 a c m p 9 c 4 A B C D E F G H I J K L A B C D E F G H IKJL M N O P QSRT U V W X Y Z a b cSd e f g h i j k l m8no pq r sKt u v w x y z 8 8 8 8 8 K 8 S 8 8 L 1 L 1 ACB 1a1 a2 a3 a4 a5a1 a2 b3 b4 b5 D E FCG1 E FCG2b1 b2 b3 b4 b5b1 b2 a3 a4 a5 D E FCG2 H 23 2 I JLK M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q rts1 u 0 v w x y z C C 01101 11001 00101 11100 C 4 1 t 1 L C 0 1 t GA GA A B 2 31 0 maxxxf x 1 0 31 x 5 5 x A 4BDC E F G HJI K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X2YDZ x a f x b c d e f f 111000245760 49 210011193610 31 301101131690 14 4010008640 06 f g h 576 max xf 5 292 4 xf xfE 4 i j k l m a n o p q r s t u v w x y zD J 11000100110110111000 b 2 0 5 D 2 D 1 3 4 x f x 1100125625 0110012144 c D 0 05 2 2 D 10011 2 X f x 1 1100125625 2 1100024576 3 1000117289 4 0110113169 625 max xf75 414 4 xf xfE 292 5 414 75 625 A B C D EGF H I J K L M N O P Q R S TVUW X Y Z 23 1 3 k X M John Holland A BDC E F G H I JDKML6N O P6QR S T U V W X Y Z 1 GA a b c d e f g h ikj l m n o p q r 2 GA s tvu w x y z k 3 GA D k 4 GA A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 23 2 23 2 1 2 2 BA C AEDFAGCHCIDGCFC AEDGCFCHCKJ L M N O2P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c HO ACB D E FHG I J0K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g hHi j k l m npo q r s t u v w x y z n l 2 C p C C N A B C H D E F G H I J K L M m H t N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f t 1 g h i j k l m n o p j f Hf NtHmtHm 1 q r Hf s t uH v w x y z j f j N f f j f Hf tHmtHm 1 H fcHf 1 c t cHmtHm 1 0 A B C D E F 0 0 Hm G H 0 tHm I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ba c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r sut v w x y z 8 A 00111000 H1 0 0 H2 10 A 1 H1 u 5 H2 u H H BADC E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T H U VBWX Y Z a b c A d e f g h i j k l m n o p 2 q 8 r s t u vA w x y z H1 1 1 n H pP cs 1 1 1 n H p f Hf tHmtHm c B 1 2 B A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T H UWV BABC D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s tuwv x y z w w B B Holland 23 2 3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N OQPSR T U V W X Y Z S a cb dfe g h i j1k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z f S S 1 f S f 1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U7V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 20 Bagley Rosenberg 7 23 3 0 A B C D E F G H IKJ L M N O P Q R S T U V W XZY a b c d e f g h i 1 j k l m n o p q r s tvu wvx y z Z Z v x Z v 3 K Z Z Z Z Z H HPk k Z H Z v Z v v Z H v v f Hf HPHP kk 1 G k k GPGf Hf HP 1 1 f H A 0 BDC E F GIHJLKNMO P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g hNi j k l m n oqp r sutwv x y z 2 w 3 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q 2 R S T U V W X5Y Z 5 9a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r sut v w x y z 5 1 5 5 3 A BDCFEHG I J K L M N O 1 P Q R S T U V W X Y Z q q a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p 2 q r q s t u vwyx z 0 y 3 2 N D A BDC N xxx 21 EGF H I JLK M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Da b c d e NqN xx 2 f g h i j k l m nGo p q r sDt u v wLx y q qN C 1 z k x G L G G 1 1 1 1 q qkN C q qN q qkN q qN q qkN k C C C C xP 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 G k x L q qN q qkN k C NC xnum 1 1 1 L G L L G G G A B C D E1F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e fg1hi jlk m npo q r s t u v w x y z 1 23 4 x 0 A B C D E F G H I J K mask L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c dfe g h i jlk m n o p q r s t u vfw x y z 0 A A 1 A B f f A B 011001 001111101101 111100011110 23 3 l 4 23 4 23 5 A B 0 C D E F GIH J K L M N O P Q R S T UWV X Y Z a b c d egf h i j k l m n op qIr sutv w x 0 11 0 y z g 1 W I u 2 A B C D EGF H IGJ K LGM N O PGQ R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i jGklnm o p q r s t u v w x y z G 1 G 2 G G G n 3 A BDC7E FHG I J KMLHN O P Q RS TUWV 11010 X Y Z 01011 a b c d e fDgh i j k l m n o p q rsMt u v w x y z H M H A B C DFEGIH J K L M N O P QFRSUTVXW Y ZI ba c d e f g h i j k l monqpFr s t u v w x y z U X X b b b b X X Goldberg b X TSP 3 A B C D E F GIH JK L M N O P Q RTS U V W X Y Z I a 23 6 J b c d e k f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u vIwxzy I A I z A z I A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b ced fhg i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 23 6 1 master slave e e slaves for i 1 to N parallel do endfor master A B C D E F G H I JLK M N O P Q R S T U V WYX Z a b c d e f g h i j k l mon p q r s t u v w x y z L L L L L Y farming A B C D E F G HJI K L M farmer N O P Q R S TUWVYX Z Y a b c d e f g h i worker j k l mYn o p q r s t u v w x y z W Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 1 Y A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R SUT V WYX Z a b c d eYf g h i jlknm o p q r s t u v w x y z 1 2 3 Y 4 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N OQP R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g hji k l mjnpo q r s t u v w x y z 23 6 2 kf z Q Q j Q migration isolands begin 1 A2BDC2E F G H I 2 3 while running do 2 3 1 for j 1 to G generation do select crossover mutatation and evaluate to form new population endfor 2 3 2 select emigrants J K L M NDOQP2R 2 3 3 do the following in parallel a send emigrants S T UDVXW2Y Z b receive immigrants aXb c d enddo endwhile endfor end p A B C 23 6 3 D f E z F G H I J K L M N O P Q RTS U V W X Y Z a b c d e9f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 9 9 begin 1 N 2 for i 1 to N parallel do while running do 2 1 do the following in parallel a receive immigrants b send self 2 2 evaluate immigrants 2 3 select mate from immigrants 2 4 crossov