河南省三门峡市高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练（1）.doc

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（1）附答案.单项填空1(2012北京东城检测)he made a hotel_in the name of johnson greens.areservebreservationcserve dservice解析：选b。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除c项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。2(2012厦门期末质检)without sir tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest _ so convenient.awould be bwouldnt becwould have been dwouldnt have been解析：选b。题干中的without sir tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语，连词or, otherwise, but等，还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用wouldnt be。3your work is_all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.aout of bbeyondcwith din解析：选b。句意：你的工作令人赞不绝口，经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口”。4have you had many visitors yet?no，_，you are the first.aby the way bas a matter of factcas a whole din other words解析：选b。句意：已经有很多人来看过你了吗？不，事实上，你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下；as a matter of fact事实上；as a whole从总体上看；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知，b项合适。5the textbook has some weak spots，but_i consider it a success.ain all ball in allcat all dabove all解析：选b。in all“总共，合计”；all in all“总的说来，从各方面说”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根据句意选b。6many rich americans have long _money to charities，rather than to their children.agiven up bgiven offcgiven out dgiven away解析：选d。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完，分发。7we express our thoughts_words and body language.ain terms of bin spite ofcin case dby means of解析：选d。考查短语辨析。句意：我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就而言；in spite of尽管；in case以防，万一；by means of通过。8do you think the weather will be all right this summer?no，_ we are lucky.the newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.aif bthoughcunless das解析：选c。根据后文“报上说会很热”，所以天气应该是不好，所以选unless意为“除非我们走运”。9(北京东直门中学高三模拟)chinese news reported today that a woman in hongbai had been rescued after_in a tunnel for nine days.atrapping bbeing trappedchaving trapped dto be trapped解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap是被动关系，故选b。10i was_for words when he told me the bad news.afor a loss bat a losscto a loss din a loss解析：选b。at a loss“不知所措”。11it was foolish of him to _ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.astick to bkeep tocpoint to drefer to解析：选d。stick to坚持，坚守；keep to保持；point to指着；refer to参考，查阅。12as teachers, we should be _ of our students feelings.and then they will trust us.aanxious bafraidcdelighted dconsiderate解析：选d。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。13i can never think clearly enough to_my time properly.aspare bdevotecallocate dwaste解析：选c。句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨(给)；划(归)”“分配(给)”。14the concert_to _some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which_2,000 lives.aintending；raise；killedbwas intended；collect；claimedcto intend；raise；claimeddintended；raise；killed解析：选b。句意：那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱，那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词；第二空用collect表示“筹集”。15dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the_of employing mea fresh graduate.aintention battentioncsense dattraction解析：选a。句意：不要试图说服你的老板；他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意图”。*结束akids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the tv, start, their chores（杂事）,or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directionsbefore you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the rubbishrather than saying do your chores now youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completedso instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, if chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences then its up to your child to complete the choresput the ball back in their courtdont argue or fight with them, just say, thats the way its going to be it shouldnt be punitive（征罚性的）as much as it should be persuasiveif your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are doneand if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss on the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simplehave a time when homework starts, and at that time , all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is doneif your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or readeither way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are offwhen a kid wears his ipod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting youat that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his earsdont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear youwearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespectparents should be very tough about this kind of thingremember, respect becomes more important as children mature56according to the passage, it seldom happens that_akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsbparents directions sound like a broken recordcchildren are ready to follow their parents directions dparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids57parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they_aavoid direct ways of punishmentbmake them do things at their requestcargue and fight with their childrendallow their children to behave in their own way58it can be inferred from the passage that _ aparents should takeoff his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childbit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentscparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectdkids purposely talking to their parents with ipod gives them a sense ofpowel and control59the main idea of the passage is_athat respecting each other is more important than anything elsebhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentscthat children should make choices and decisions on their owndhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively what would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? the first, sensible lesson is that you shouldnt bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay out until dawnbecause then you wont trip over things? no, mainly because youll have an idea of directionthe sun rises in the eastbut you willbe amazed at how many people forget they know thatapparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelterthey are thick, and evergreenthe next thing to door rather not to dois panic, for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowherejust try to think of nice, happy thingsthere is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated （脱水的）and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circleit is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legsexperiments prove that, without the sun or the moon（or landmarks） as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain cant correctly identify the straight ahead directionto just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for itthere are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the starsmost people can identify the plough, which is part of ursa majorit looks a lot like a panthe plough rotates （旋转） through the sky, but lets imagine the pan lying horizontally, with its handle on the leftyou need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan through the star at the right-hand rim （边沿）, and follow it upwards; the north star is roughly five times the distance between those two pointer starsthen drop a vertical line from the north star to the horizon and thats northtonight is very cloudy and i cant see the plough maybe luckily, it is quite windykeep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westernly direction（this only works if you are in the british isles） to findthe direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches ofclear sky, see which way they blow across the starsyou can also get an idea of direction from leggy plantsif they look as if they have been blown over, they will probably be pointing north-eastif they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, theres a good chance that it is south （they