贵州省高二英语寒假作业（9）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（9）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.the young mans clothes are very similar _ hers, leading _ my referring _ them as girls. a. with; to; by b. to; on; to c. by; into; over d. to; to; to2.whom would you rather _ the work? a. to have to do b. to have do c. have to do d. have do 3.come and see me whenever _.a you are convenient b you will be convenient c it is convenient to you d it will be convenient to you 4. in thought , he did not notice me come into the room.a. deep b. lost c. absorbed d. all the above5.only one third of the people present at the meeting voted _ the new law.a. in search of b. in short of c.in favor of d. in case of6.if we live on _ top floor of a building, well have _ better view. a. x; the b. x; a c. the; a d. the; the 7.susan is always ready to help me _i e to ask her for help. aevery time bby the time c. sometimes d. at times 8.he isnt like his brother_ in appearance_ in character.aboth；and bneither；nor cnot only；but also deither；or9.she first _ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a teacher.a. took up b. took in c. took over d. took down10.will these vegetables _ for four to five days in the fridge? a.be stayed fresh b.stay fresh c.stay freshly d.be stayed freshly11.the maths problem is very difficult. i work it out, _.a. still b. yet c. although d. though12.the teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.a. must finish b. would be finished c. be finished d. must be finished13. not for a moment _ the truth of your story.a. he have doubted b. he doubts c. did he doubt d. he did doubt14.there _ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _ milk in the bucket.a. were; a number of b. was; quantities of c. were; a quantity of d. was; a good many15.wechat, a popular form of text and voice messaging communication service, provides a platform _ you can constantly interact with your friends.a. in which b. which c. that d. when评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑my great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. my father expects me to become a farmer and 16 them all but i dont agree with my father.three years ago, my father took me to a(n) 17 to visit one of his friends. his friend 18 small airline. it was the first time i had seen a 19 airplane. after my fathers friend discovered i bad never been in an airplane, he 20 me to fly with them. when we took off, i felt 21 while we were in the air. i almost forgot i had to return to the 22 . a11 i could think of was flying would be my 23 in life and how i wanted to fly again and again.since then, 24 i had time, my fathers friend would teach me how to fly. he even let me fly 25 once. i wanted to become a pilot but i would have to 26 my father.at the age of 18, i had to tell my father what i wanted to do but i didnt want to 27 him. as he walked ahead of me and i 28 , i didnt know what i could say to help him under-stand my 29 . for flying. i took my courage and said, father, i have something 30 to tell you. i want to go to college and become a pilot. i have talked to the schools and they agreed t0 31 me financial (经济的) help. i felt nervous in his 32 . then he spoke, i was wondering when you would tell me. i have been 33 money for you. when i heard this, couldnt help 34 . for the first time i really understand his 35 love for me.16. a. respect b. remember c. join d. believe17. a. hospital b. airport c. school d. office18. a. owned b. served c. sold d. left19. a. popular b. real c. usual d. special20. a. begged b. ordered c. allowed d. trained21. a. sleepy b. disappointed c. unhappy d. excited22. a. sky b. ground c. airline d. college23. a. point b. tool c. aim d. method24. a. before b. because c. though d. if25. a. alone b .fast c. away d. easily26. a. wait for b. go against c. lie to d. look after27. a. persuade b. praise c. annoy d. warn28. a. followed b. ran c. drove d. sat29. a. ability b. love c. pity d. advice30. a. interesting b. successful c. important d. impossible31. a. find b. give c. pay d. show32. a. sadness b. surprise c. anger d. silence33. a. saving b. searching c. collecting d. accepting34. a. thinking b. crying c. singing d. imagining35. a. deep b. strange c. lost d. different评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑aspring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.a high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身），nose rings, or certain dress styles. it is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. what we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances， so do companies. dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent（代表） the companies to their customers.as a hiring manager i am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. there are plenty of well-qualified candidates（候选人）, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. even though i am open-minded, i cant expect all our customers are.there is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. no company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.36. which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to paragraph 2?a. peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.b. customers choices influence dress standards in companies.c. candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.d. strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.37. what can be inferred from the text?a. candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.b. what to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.c. companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.d. hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.38. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. employees matter b. personal choices matterc. appearances matter d. hiring managers matter39. the authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as _.a. enthusiastic b. negative c positive d. sympathetic(同情的)bwith the tesla roadster and other plugin (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge(充电) them. carbon day automotive, a chicagobased company，has now demonstrated（演示）a solarpowered recharging point, known as the solar plugin station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.the solar plugin station has gone on show in chicago as part of the citys bid（竞标）to host the 2016 olympic games. according to carbon day automotive，the solar plugin station on show in chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the international olympic committee.these solarpowered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun. by producing the electricity from pollutionfree solar cell, the co2 emissions are reduced to zero.“solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil,” says richard lowenthal, ceo of coulomb technologies.coulomb technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as chargepoint networked charging stations.carbon day automotive is the midwest distributor for the chargepoint stations. the solar plugin station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny chargepoint networked charging station.the solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.“without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says scott emalfarb，ceo at carbon day.“the day of true plugin electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate（为提供场地）them.”40the solar plugin station is used as part of the bid to host the olympics mainly because _.a. its environmentally friendly b. it makes up for the lack of electricityc. its a new idea and attracts peoples attention d. it brings convenience to electric vehicle users41we can learn from the passage that _.a. to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long timeb. the solar plugin station will come into use in 2016c. the solar plugin station has gone on show internationallyd. chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles42according to the passage，how many of the following statements are true?a. tesla roadster is a kind of plugin electric vehicle.b. the solar plugin station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.c. chicago is a city，which is rich in oil.d. the solar plugin station consists of underground battery packs.e. scott emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plugin electric vehicles.a2. b3. c4. d5.43the passage implies that when the solar plugin station becomes popular，_.a. more visitors will come to chicagob. the citizens of chicago will be able to go to work fasterc. more space for electric vehicles will be neededd. the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional carsbhave you ever noticed that some people are able to effortlessly remember even the most boring details, and quickly understand new things, and wished that you too could be like that? to unlock the full potential of your brain, you need to keep it active and acute. but how? check out these tips: exercise & get your body moving exercising doesnt just exercise the body; it also helps to exercise your brain. without regular exercise your blood vessels (血管) begin to lose the ability to effectively pump blood and it also reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients (养分) that your blood carries to your brain. when the nutrients dont make it there, the brains ability to function is compromised. to prevent this from happening, make sure you get moving every day. walking, swimming and dancing are all excellent activities. get rid of stressors and seek help for depressionamong the most brain-damaging stressors is severe depression, which is actually often mistaken for a memory problem since one of its primary symptoms is the inability to concentrate. if you cant concentrate, you might feel like you are constantly forgetting things. depression increases the levels of cortisol (醇) in your brain, which affects your memory. seek professional help to get rid of your depression your brain will thank you. feed your brain 50 to 60 percent of the brains overall weight is pure fat, which is used to insulate (隔离) its billions of nerve cells. the better insulated a cell is, the quicker you will be thinking. this is exactly why parents are advised to feed their young children whole milk. thus, eating foods that contain a healthy mix of fats is vital for long-term memory. some excellent food choices include fish and dark leafy green vegetables. 44. according to paragraph 2, what may happen to us if we seldom take exercise?a. our brain cant function well.b. no oxygen comes to our brain.c. more nutrients will be carried to brain.d. more blood will be pumped effectively.45. the real cause of the inability to focus is _.a. poor memory b. serious depressionc. little exercise d. unhealthy eating46. why should parents feed their babies whole milk?a. because less than half of the brains overall weight is pure fat.b. because whole milk is very easy for babies to digest.c. because no other food is more suitable for babies than milk.d. because babies brains need fat to grow and work properly.47. where does the text probably come from?a. a science textbook. b. a news report.c. a health magazine.d. a medicine introduction.cresearchers in london and bristol have found that men are particularly likely to yield to depression if their partners are also depressed.the finding highlights the importance of paying attention to the partners of depressed mothers, as young children themselves are vulnerable (容易受伤的) to social problems if both parents are depressed.researchers in london and at the university of bristol launched their study to investigatewhether family structure affects the likelihood of depression in men around the time their child isborn. they looked at men from traditional families, men with children from a previous relationship, men whose partners had children by a former partner, and men who were not living with their partners.all 7,108 participants filled out a questionnaire on depression, and answered questions about their age, education level and employment status. details about the quality of their relationships with their partners, networks of friends and previous life events were also recorded. about 3.5 percent of the men and 13 percent of their partners suffered depression around the time their child was born. while men in stepfamilies or who were not living with their partners were twice as likely to get depressed as those in traditional families, this could be explained by other factors that are more common in nontraditional families, such as poor education and relationship conflicts.even allowing for all these factors, however, the partners of women who were suffering from prenatal (围产期的) depression were significantly more likely to become depressed themselves, the researchers report in an american journal. ten percent of women who were depressed had depressed partners. for the healthy women, the figure was only 2.6 percent.previous research suggests that families with two depressed parents may need special attention. a researcher in atlanta has found that primary school children with two troubled parents have difficulty relating to their peers. “its extremely important to look at the whole family.” she says.48.what can we conclude from the first two paragraphs of this passage?a. men often beat their children.b. depressed women often have depressed partners.c. all young children are vulnerable to social problems.d. women with children often have depressed partners.49.why did researchers in london and bristol carry out such an investigation?a. to see what kind of family environment is ideal for children to grow up in.b. to study whether family structure affects depression in men when their child is born.c. to investigate why so many men get depressed when a child is born.d. to see whether it is true that behind every depressed man there is a depressed woman.50.what kind of men is least likely to get depressed when their child was born?a. men in stepfamilies.b. men who were not living with their partners.c. men in traditional families.d. men in nontraditional families.评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ this was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall._52_ he decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. the idea was a success. a few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. _53_ this was the first hostel (青年招待所).today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. when young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. _54_ often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. they may