Unit 4 Public transport Grammar 教学设计 2.doc

Unit 4 Public transport Grammar 教学设计 21. The train headed for London, puffing and rattling. (P56)headv. I + adv. or prep. to go in a particular direction:I was heading out of the room when she called me back.We were heading towards Kimast when our truck broke down.He headed straight for (= went towards) the fridge.I think we ought to head back/home (= return to where we started) now, before it gets too dark.2. Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work, (P62)be trappedIf someone or sth. is trapped， they are unable to move or escape from a place or situation:The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building.Fire officers used cutting equipment to free his legs， which were trapped under a steel beam.FIGURATIVE Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped.be trapped into (doing) sth. : to be forced or tricked into doing sth. that you do not want to do:In his book， Holden speculates that Shakespeare was an unfaithful husband who was trapped into marriage.She had been trapped into saying something she did not mean.3. Not knowing which line to take， she turned to me for help. (P56)turn to 向某人求助Dont hesitate to turn to me for help when you are in trouble.You must learn to be independent because you cant always turn to others.4. They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars. (P57)in the hope of怀着希望I havent phoned you till four oclock in the hope that youd be finished.take notice (of)注意to give attention to sth.:I asked him to drive more slowly， but he didnt take any notice.Dont take any notice of/Take no notice of what your mother says - shes just in a bad mood.5. When I first undertook the project， I found the information confusing because I didnt know how to organize it. (P57)undertake (undertook， undertaken)v. T to do or begin to do sth.， especially sth. that will take a long time or be difficult:Students are required to undertake simple experiments.6. It was annoying when all my classmates were amused and laughed at me because they had never seen me sacrifice so much for an assignment. (P57)annoyv. T to make someone angry:Tim really annoyed me in the meeting this morning.Im sorry - is my cough annoying you？+ that It annoys me that she just expects us to help.It really annoys me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.annoyingadj. making you feel annoyed:Its really annoying when a train is late and theres no explanation.Hes got a really annoying laugh.annoyedadj. angry:I was so annoyed with him for turning up late.He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.My parents were rather annoyed (that) I hadnt told them about the accident.She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.sacrificev. T to give up sth. that is valuable to you in order to help another person:Many women sacrifice interesting careers for their family.sacrificen. C or UWe had to make sacrifices in order to pay for our childrens education.They cared for their disabled son for 27 years， at great personal sacrifice.7. It was an A+， which was beyond my modest expectations. Then I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to make up for all my hard work， but my mum said I should start on the nest project！ (P57)beyondprep.， adv. 1) outside or after (a stated limit):Few people live beyond the age of a hundred.We cannot allow the work to continue beyond the end of the year.The repercussions will be felt throughout the industry and beyond (= in other areas).His thoughtlessness is beyond belief (= is so great that it is impossible to believe).He survived the accident， but his car was damaged beyond repair (= damaged so badly it could not be repaired).2) If sth. is beyond you， you are unable to understand it:Im afraid physics is completely beyond me.make up forto take the place of sth. lost or damaged or to compensate for sth. bad with sth. good:No amount of money can make up for the death of a child.This years good harvest will make up for last years bad one.+ ing form of verb He bought me dinner to make up for being so late the day before.8. I am disappointed that you are postponing your visit next week， but I expect I will see you soon. (P57)postponev. T to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time:They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.+ ing form of verb W