河南省新野县第三高级中学高三英语上学期第四次月考试题.doc

20142015学年上学期高三第四次阶段性考试英 语 试 题 命题时间：2014.12.9温馨提示：第56-60题填入答题卡第71-75处。第一部分听力(略)第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in our whole life，we will come across different kinds of people and things._21_，our views of the world，life and value have been changing all the time. to be honest，one of my english teachers has made a great _22_on me.although she was short，old and ugly，she was talented，_23_and passionate(热诚的)thus，we called her “a crazy stone”she didnt mind it_24_；instead，she seemed to love her_25_very much. in addition，she was so_26_with students that she knew how to raise our_27_and get along well with us. therefore，we studied english well and_28_her.to be honest，i am fond of listening to_29_told by others in my daily life. maybe i have heard so many that it is_30_for me to laugh. but she was a(n)_31_her jokes were always so funny，for she always led you to the scenes of them and_32_an interesting atmosphere. although i_33_the university ten years ago，i still remember several jokes，one of which i would like to_34_with you.before having an english lesson，there was a handsome boy who made a selfintroduction. he said that he was able to do_35_and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. after hearing that，stone_36_the teachers desk and said an old saying: “innocence is the virtue(美德) for_37_”hearing this we all burst into laughter.although i met several good teachers when i was in the high school and during my college，“a crazy stone” is the best teacher in my_38_it was she that made me get_39_in english. it was she that educated me how to fight for success and_40_difficulties.21a. butbalthoughcbecausedtherefore22a. expression bpromise cinfluence dreputation23a. humorous bserious cactive dbright24a. after all bat all cabove all din all25a. description boccupation cnickname dstudents26a. strict bfriendly cpopular dfamiliar 27a. force benthusiasm cinspiration dpower28a. respected bagreed cpushed dthanked29a. lessons bexperiences ctales djokes30a. impossible beasy cdifficult dlikely31a. model bteacher claugher dexception32a. enjoyed bcame ccreated dreduce33a. lived in bcame into cleft for dgraduated from34a. spend bcommunicate cshare dtalked35a. anything bnothing ceverything dsomething36a. stood on bwalked to cbroke down dpushed away37a. men bstudents cwomen dteachers38a. heart blife cschool dworld39a. hurt bdown cinterested drewarded40a. ignore bovercome cescape dface第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。anew research has revealed that which song drivers listen to can influence how safe they are on the roads. among the top ten safest songs to drive to are come away with me by norah jones，i dont want to miss a thing by aerosmith and tiny dancer by elton john. each of the songs has an optimum tempo(最佳节奏) for safe driving，imitating the human heartbeat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute. the scientist by coldplay and justin timberlakes cry me a river also appeared in the top 10.the study，conducted at london metropolitan university，also revealed the type of songs that cause motorists to drive dangerously. unsurprisingly，music that is noisy increases a drivers heart rate，which can be deadly. fast beats cause excitement that can lead people to concentrate more on the music than on the road and to speed up to match the beat of the song. styles of music were also measured during the experiment and revealed differences between male and female drivers. hiphop made a female driver drive far more aggressively，speeding up faster than male driver. the heavy metal music caused the fastest driving among males in the group while the dance music had the same effect among women. the male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.the experiment involved eight people driving 500 miles each using the motormate app，which monitored driving behaviors through gps technology.41whats the main idea of the whole passage?asongs that drivers prefer to listen to on their way.ba study made by the motormate app.cwhat kind of songs the drivers should choose to listen to during driving.dfemale drivers and male drives have different responses to the same music.42the underlined word “monitored” in the last paragraph means_acontrolled bbanned cmodeled dshowed43which of the following statements is not true?atiny dancer by elton john appeared in the top 10.busually human hearts beat at around 60 to 80 beats per minute.cthe classical music makes most drivers drive comfortably and safely.dthe passage reveals appropriate music and improper music for drivers.44if there is another paragraph in the end of the passage，the author may mention_afemale and male drivers popular tastes of musicbhow did the study carry outcwhy fast beat music is harmful to driversdsome music with optimum tempo for driver to enjoybthe breaking news of mo yans nobel prize in literature on thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57yearold chinese writer: why was it him that was favored by the swedish academy?born in 1955 into a rural family，mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager. he joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the cultural revolution (19661976)less than half an hour after the announcement， mos works turned to soldout status at chinas major online book sellers. one lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: “rushed to purchase，but to my shame，i have not read any of his novels.”although mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the nobel prize，he is not the most popular novelist in china，in either the book market or in reputation.mos novel “big breasts & wide hips，” translated by howard goldblatt，tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with chinese people in the 20th century. his more recent work “frog” more directly criticized chinas onechild family policy，which helped control the countrys population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60 years.“i think the reason why i could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique chinese characteristics，and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings，which is above differences of nations and races，” mo said on thursday evening to chinese journalists. mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown，such as clay sculpture，paper cuts，traditional new year paintings，have inspired and influenced his novels.with more chinese writers like mo，the world could learn a more real china. perhaps，this is another reason for the swedish academys choice.45what can we conclude from the second paragraph?amos life experiences.bmos family life.cmo devoted himself to writing. dmo had a gift for writing.46what can we infer from the passage?amo didnt got any national awards before he won the nobel prize. bmo was the top novelist in china before he won the nobel prize.cmos novels have attracted many people to read.dmos novels are all based on his daily life.47which of the following have no effect on mos novels according to the passage?aclay sculpture. bpaper cuts. cfolk arts. dbeijing opera.48according to the passage，we know that_abig breasts & wide hips leading role is one happy motherbbig breasts & wide hips criticized chinas onechild family policycfrog came out earlier than big breasts & wide hipsdfrog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one chinas policycbeing able to call on the old boys network helps you get your foot in the door，but has little impact on your later success. having good connections does change your possibility of being offered a higher wage when you start working，but has no impact on your eventual wage. coming from a wealthy background has little impact on lifetime earnings. over time，brain power soon overtakes(超过)，and intelligence is the factor，which will determine your earnings and success. the speed of your rise through the ranks is determined largely by your own intelligence.the study monitored earnings and promotions over the course of 25 years. scores were used to assess the socioeconomic background(seb)wealth and connectionsand standard army intelligence tests used to assess intelligence. the study is sure to infuriate(激怒)those angered by wealthy groups such as oxfords uppercrust(上流社会)bullingdon club，of which both david cameron and borris johnson were members.professor yoav ganzach says that these findings have a positive message for those，who cant rely on nepotism(裙带关系)for their first job. “your family can help you start your career and you do get an advantage，but it doesnt help you progress. and once you start working，you can go wherever your abilities take you，” he says. when intelligence and seb are pitted directly against once another(相互较量)，intelligence is a more accurate predictor of future career success，he say.49how many factors which may influence ones career are mentioned in the passage?a1. b2.c3. d4.50who will be encouraged most after reading the passage?apeople who are lack of money. bpeople who cant depend on nepotism.cpeople with high intelligence.dpeople with wide connections.51whats the main idea of the passage?aearnings and promotions are up to your own.ba study conducted by professor yoav ganzach.cseb is very important in ones first career.dsuccess is determined by your own brain power.dthere was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. one day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. she took them home and put them in a small cage，caring them with love. luckily，the birds grew strong little by little. every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. the girl felt great love for the birds.one day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. the larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. the girl was so frightened that he would fly away so as he flew close，she grasped him wildly. her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. suddenly，she felt the bird go limp，so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. it was her desperate love that had killed him.she noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. she could feel his strong desireneeding to fly into the clear，blue sky. unwillingly，she lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. the lucky bird circled once，twice，three times.the girl watched delightedly at the bird. her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. what she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. it sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.remember，the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!52after the girl found the two birds，she_abecame delighted at oncebtreated them for a long timectook them to their homedfed them and raised them53why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?abecause the girl disliked the bird any longer.bbecause the bird wanted to fly alone.cbecause the girl loved the bird deeply.dbecause the bird intended to found some food.54the underlined word “tossed” in the passage means_athrow something with slightly forcebgive up something happilychold something fastdcast something without patient55what can we learn from the passage?acatch what you can catch on your way to success.bgoing too far is as bad as not going far enough.cthe best things come when you least expect them to.da bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。“health is the greatest wealth，” wise people often tell us. at this point，i cant agree more. 56 if you have a headache，toothache or bad pain in your stomach，complain of a bad cough or suffer from a fever，i think you should to your doctor at once. the doctor may exam your throat，test your blood pressure，take your temperature，sound your heart or have your chest xrayed._57_the only thing you can do now is to follow his advice._58_an old gentleman came to see the doctor. the man was very badly ill. he told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his internal organs. the doctor examined him and then he said seriously there was no medicine for his disease at that time. he told the poor patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest._59_that is，the doctor advised him to follow the rule，“eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” the doctor also said that if the man wants to recover，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigar a day. a month later the gentleman came into the doctors office._60_he thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“but you know，my dear doctor，” he said in a sorrowful voice，“but its not a easy task to begin to smoke at my age”ayou cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.bhe also suggested that the patient eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine everyday and take long walks.cafter that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.dall these will cost a lot of money.ehe looked cheerful and happy.fhe was more worried about his illness.gspeaking about doctors advice，i cant help telling you a funny story.第四部分 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 there once was a goat and a donkey(驴), which lived _61_ a farm. the donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the _62_ (much) food. sometimes the donkey was given more food_63_it could eat. this made the goat so jealous _64_ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. hey, donkey, the goat said one day. i think you do too much work on this farm. you carry such heavy things from morning to night. why dont you pretend _65_ (get) sick so you can take a day _66_? the donkey thought the goat had a great idea. so the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes _67_(close). right away, the farmer called the doctor. _68_looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine _69_（make）from the heart of a goat. so the farmer killed _70_goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)dear tom，im sorry to hear that you are worried about not be able to adapt to your new life in university. as known to all，we will have to meet with new surroundings and challenges in life. so you neednt worry too much.as far as im concern，if you devote yourself to study，you can solve the problem and make a great progress. beside，you can enrich your life by joining different clubs. if you still have some trouble fit in，that is a good idea to communicate with your best friends or parents.i believe you can overcome it eventual. in all，the problem is not very serious. i do hope which ive said above might benefit you a great deal.书面表达(满分25分) 高三第四次月考英语参考答案第二部分完形填空【语篇解读】作者以回忆的形式讲述了一位大学女教师对自己的影响。21d由于遇到形形色色的人和事，“因此”我们的观点才会不断地改变。22c由后文可知文章主要陈述了一位大学教师对自己的影响。23a由文章第三段可知该教师很幽默。24b学生们给老师起得绰号是“疯狂的石头”，她不仅一点都不介意，相反，她非常喜欢。25c解析见上题。26d由本句的“she knew how to raise our_42_and get along well with us.”可知老师对学生非常的熟悉。27b由后一句therefore，we studied english well可知该老师能调动我们的“热情”。 28a熟悉学生、和学生关系相处好、能激发学生热情的老师当然是受学生“尊敬”。29d由46题后的her jokes 可知答案。30c因为听到的笑话多，所以一般的笑话“很难”让作者发笑。31d但该老师是个例外。由本段的最后一句“hearing this we all burst into laughter.”可知。32c创造出一种有趣的氛围。33d虽然毕业10年了，但我依然对她的笑话印象深刻。34c下一段就是作者要和读者“分享”的故事。35b由本句中的“he was rather untalented.”可知他认为自己什么事都做不好。36b老师走向讲桌。37c“innocence is the virtue(美德) for women”本身是谚语，女子无才便是德。但是，做自我介绍的是个潇洒的男孩，所以最后全班同学才爆笑不止。38a在作者的心目中，她是最好的老师。39c由第二段最后一句“therefore，we studied english well”可知，他们的英语都很好，因此推测出是老师让他对英语感兴趣。40b老师教育学生为成功而克服困难，为成功而拼搏。第三部分阅读理解第一节a【语篇解读】一项最新研究显示，开车时收听的歌曲选择可能会影响驾驶安全程度。41c主旨归纳题。文章第一段的第一句话是文章的中心句。【注】一般而言，新闻、调查报告都是在文章的开头就交待文章的主题。42a词义猜测题。根据划线词所处的语境可知：该实验是由8名分别行驶500英里的司机来实施的，因为是做实验，所以运用gps技术是为了掌控司机的驾驶行为。43c细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“the male and female drivers who listened to the classical music drove the most irregularly.”可知：听古典音乐时，男女驾驶者的驾车状态最不稳定。44d推理判断题。文章最后一段涉及到的就是b项；第二段中涉及到了c，因此b、c不会再次被提及。文章第