专题复习二 代词.doc

专题复习(二）代词考点一：人称代词【考点点拨】人称代词的主格作句子的主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语,名词性物主代词相当于名词,可作主语、宾语和表语。人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我”第一。【经典练习】A.用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。1. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball players in the world. We all like _ (he).2. _ (I) mother is ill, so I have to take care of _ (she) at home.3. Their classroom is newer and bigger than_ (we).4. This is _ (you) backpack, and _(I) is over there.B.单项选择。( ) 5. _ are in the same school. A. We, you and they B. You, we and they C. We, they and you D. They, you and we( ) 6. _ are both wrong. A. You and I B. I and you C. He and I D. You, he and I考点二：反身代词【考点点拨】反身代词在句中可作动词或介词的宾语，也可作主语或宾语的同位语。反身代词通常用于以下固定搭配中：teach oneself sth. learn sth. by oneself look after / take care of oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to sth. all by oneself leave one by oneself hurt oneself buy oneself sth.wash oneself dress oneself say to oneself【经典练习】 用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。1. Help _ (you) to some chicken, children.2. Dont leave your daughter by _(her) at home. She is just 6 years old.3. The boy is only seven, but he can do some housework _ (he).4. Li Ming and his sister are teaching_ (they) English.5. Which of the two sweaters will you take? Ill take both, one for my sister, the other for _ (I).考点三：不定代词【考点点拨】几组不定代词的辨析：1. all, both, each, every, either, neither, noneall指“三者或三者以上都”，而both只表示“两者都”。each着重指个体, every着重指全体；each除了作定语外，还可作主语、宾语和同位语，而every只能作定语。either指“两者当中的任何一个”，neither指“两个都不”。none指“三者或三者以上都不”，它不能作定语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。2. little, a little, few, a fewlittle和a little修饰不可数名词，little“几乎没有”，表否定意义；a little“有一点儿”，表肯定意义。few和a few修饰可数名词，few“几乎没有”，表否定意义；a few“有一些，有几个”，表肯定意义。3. some, any, many, muchsome和any意为“一些”，some通常用于肯定句, any通常用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示建议、反问或请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。many和much意为“许多”，many修饰可数名词, much修饰不可数名词。4. another, the other, others, the othersanother“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的任意一个。the other“另外那个，另一个”，指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。others“另外一些，其他一些”，指在已知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物中的一部分(并非全部)。the others“其余所有的人或物”，指在已知的一组人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物的全部。【经典练习】 单项选择。( ) 1. Alice studied history and philosophy (哲学), but she had no interest in _ subject. A. both B. every C. either D. all( ) 2. _ of the two new books are interesting. A. All B. Either C. Any D. Both( ) 3. Although the students are _ very tired, _ of them would like to have a rest. They want to plant 100 trees today. A. all; none B. both; none C. all; each D. either; neither( ) 4. The mother wished her two sons to be doctors, but _ of them liked to study medicine. A. both B. neither C. either D. none( ) 5. Can you give me _ money, Mum? Yes, but only _ dollars. A. a few; few B. a little; little C. a few; a little D. a little; a few( ) 6. I feel a little thirsty. Why not have _ orange? A. any B. some C. little D. few( ) 7. Its impossible for so _ workers to do so _ work in a single day. A. little; much B. few; many C. few; much D. little; many( ) 8. There isnt _ milk in the bottle. Please give me _. A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; any( ) 9. This coat is much too large for me. Could you show me _one? Certainly. Just a moment, please. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( ) 10. How many books did your mother buy for you? Two. _ of them are about animals. But one is interesting; _ is boring. A. All; another B. Neither; other C. Both; another D. Both; the other考点四：复合不定代词【考点点拨】 复合不定代词的定语须后置。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【经典练习】 单项选择。( ) 1. I have decided to go camping and _can change my mind. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( ) 2. Everybody _ here. Lets begin our meeting. A. are B. come C. is D. be( ) 3. Can all of you know the answer to the question? Sure. _ is so easy that can answer the question. A. It; anybody B. That; somebody C. They; everybody D. It; nobody( ) 4. Miss Jones wants to say _ about China. She is an old China hand (中国通). A. anything B. nothing C. thing D. something( ) 5. Granny seems ill. Are you sure its _? A. nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything考点五：it的特殊用法【考点点拨】it可指性别不详的人或婴儿。it可指时间、天气、距离和自然现象等。it可作形式主语或形式宾语。【经典练习】 单项选择。( ) 1. I found _ impossible for the old man to carry the big box. A. it B. this C. that D. /( ) 2. Whats the weather like today? _ is sunny. A. It B. This C. That D. One( ) 3. How far is _ from your school to your home? A. this B that C. it D. /【巩固与提高】I. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The desk on the right is _ (he) and the one on the left is mine.2. Can we put our sports shoes here? Oh, yes. Put _ (they) here, please.3. Who taught your brother to use the computer?Nobody. He learnt it all by _ (he).4. Yesterday I saw the twins enjoy_ (they) in the playground.5. Our classroom is much brighter than _ (they).6. Could you tell _ (I) the way to the zoo?7. Did they spend much money on _ (they) trip to Qingdao?8. We cant leave Amy here by _ (she).9. She is very honest. We can believe _ (she).10. Simon often helps _ (we) with our lessons. 单项选择。( ) 1. _ school is much larger than _. A. Our; yours B. Our; your C. Ours; yours D. We; you( ) 2. The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( ) 3. Jack caught a big fish this afternoon. Now he is