专业英语词汇表_汉英排序.docx

1956黄海高程系统Huanghai vertical datum of 19561985国家高程基准national vertical datum of 1985C/A码Coarse/Acquisition CodeCCD摄影机CCD cameraGISgeographic information systemGPSglobal positioning systemGPS接收机GPS receiverGPS星座GPS constellation被动式定位系统passive positioning system被动式遥感passive remote sensing被动微波遥感passive microwave sensing比例误差proportional error闭合差error of closure，closing error，closure闭合导线closed traverse闭合环导线closed loop traverse闭合水准路线closed leveling line边交会法linear intersection边角交会法linear-angular intersection边角网triangulateration network边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability边长中误差mean square error of side length编码度盘circular encoders变形监测deformation monitoring(observation)标准差standard deviation标准定位服务standard positioning service(SPS)标准精度nominal accuracy不规则三角网triangular irregular network(TIN)参考基准面reference datum参数平差parametric adjustment侧方交会side intersection测绘surveying and mapping测绘学geomatics测绘仪器instrument of geomatics engineering测角中误差mean square error of angle observation测距误差distance-measuring error测距仪distance measuring instrument测距仪rangefinder测量规范survey specifications，specifications of surveys测量机器人geo-robot测量平差adjustment of observations, survey adjustment差分GPSdifferential GPS (DGPS)差分改正differential correction差分干涉测量differential interferometry常差constant error沉陷观测settlement(subsidence) observation乘常数multiplication constant传播transmittance垂直度盘vertical circle磁方位角magnetic azimuth粗差gross error粗差检验gross error detection大地测量geodetic surveying大地测量学geodesy大地测量仪器geodetic instrument大地方位角geodetic azimuth大地水准面高geoidal undulation大地天文学geodetic astronomy大地网geodetic network单位权方差variance of unit weight导线边traverse leg导线测量traversing导线点traverse point导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线网traverse network导线网traverse network导线折角traverse angle倒垂线观测inverse plummet observation地籍测量land/boundary/cadastral survey地壳变形crustal deformation地壳变形观测crust deformation measurement地壳运动crustal motion地理信息传输geographic information communication地面控制部分ground-based control complex (GCC)地名数据库place-name database地球扁率earths flattening地球潮汐earth tide地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite地球形状figure of the earth地形测量topographic survey地形摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry地质测量geological survey典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures点位中误差mean square error of a point电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波谱仪electromagnetic spectrum电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation电荷耦合器件CCD(charge-coupled device)电离层延迟ionospheric delay电子测距仪EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子经纬仪electronic theodolite电子手簿data recorder电子水准仪electronic level定位与定向系统position and orientation system(POS)对流层延迟tropospheric delay多传感器multisensor多分辨率multiresolution多路径效应multipath effect多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner多时相multitemporal多余观测redundant observation法方程normal equation反光立体镜reflecting stereoscope反射reflectance方差variance方差-协方差传播率variance-covariance propagation law方差-协方差阵variance-covariance matrix方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth方向观测法method by series方向观测法method of direction observation分光辐射计spectroradiometer辐射计radiometer附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附和导线connecting traverse附和水准路线annexed leveling line附条件间接平差parameter adjustment with condition伽利略控制中心GALILEO Control Center(GCC)伽利略系统GALILEO概率论law of probability概率密度函数probability density function干涉测量interferometry干涉雷达interferometry SAR高差elevation difference高程测量vertical survey高程控制网vertical control network高程中误差mean square error of height高度角elevation angle高斯分布Gaussian distribution固定误差fixed error观测方程observation equation观测误差observation error管道测量pipe survey惯性参考系统inertial reference system光电测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument光速测距仪geodimeter光学对中器 optical plummet光学经纬仪optical theodolite光学水准仪optical level光学影像optical image广播星历broadcast ephemeris海军导航卫星系统navy navigation satellite system(NNSS)海洋测量marine survey函数模型functional model行星大地测量学planetary geodesy航高flight altitude航空摄影aerial photography航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry合成孔径雷达SAR(synthetic aperture radar)红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument红外探测器thermal infrared detector后尺backsight(BS)后处理差分改正post- processed differential correction后方交会resection灰度级grey level灰度值gray value或然误差probable error机载侧视雷达side-looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载激光测图airborne laser mapping机载激光地形测图airborne laser terrain mapping(ALTM)机载激光探测airborne laser sounding机载遥感器airborne sensor基准接收机reference receiver激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪laser ranger激光测月lunar laser ranging(LLR)激光发射器laser transmitter激光水准仪laser level激光探测和测距LIDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)激光准直法method of laser alignment极限误差limit error极移polar motion几何大地测量学geometric geodesy几何水准测量direct leveling，spirit leveling计算机图形学computer graphics加常数addition constant间接平差indirect adjustment监控站monitor station接收机天线receiver antenna解析测图仪analytical plotter解析空中三角测量analytical aerotriangulation解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry近景摄影测量close-range photogrammetry近似平差approximate adjustment精度指标index of precision精码precise code精密测距precise ranging精密定位服务precise positioning service(PPS)精密星历precise ephemeris精密准直precise alignment距离测量distance measurement绝对定向absolute orientation绝对误差absolute error开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation空间部分space segment空间大地测量学space geodesy空间分析spatial analysis空间数据基础设施spatial data infrastructure空间数据库管理系统spatial database management空间数据转换spatial data transfer空中三角测量aerial triangulation控制部分control segment控制测量control survey控制点control point控制网control network跨河水准测量river-crossing leveling矿山测量mine survey雷达测高仪radar altimeter雷达覆盖区radar overlay雷达感应器radar responder雷达指向标radar remark立体镜stereo glasses立体像对stereopair，stereo photopair立体坐标测量仪stereocomparator联合平差combined adjustment裂缝观测fissure observation流动接收机roving receiver路线测量route survey模拟摄影测量analogue photogrammetry目标高height of target(HT)目标自动识别automatic target recognition（ATR）挠度观测deflection observation内定向internal orientation拟稳平差quasi-stable adjustment欧空局ESA：European Space Agency平板摄影测量plane table photogrammetry平差值adjusted value平均误差average error平面测量plane surveying平面控制网horizontal control network期望值expectation，expected value气压水准测量barometric leveling前尺foresight(FS)前方交会forward intersection强度值intensity value倾角inclination angle倾斜观测oblique observation，tilt observation区域导航卫星系统local navigation satellite system区域网平差block adjustment权函数weight function权逆阵inverse of weight matrix权系数weight coefficient权阵weight matrix全球导航卫星系统Global Navigational Satellite System(GNSS)全球导航卫星系统(俄)GLONASS(global navigation satellite system)全数字摄影测量full digital photogrammetry全站仪total station全组合测角法method in all combinations热像仪thermal imager人为误差personal error人造地球卫星artificial earth satellite三边测量trilateration三边网trilateration network三角测量triangulation三角高程测量trigonometric leveling三角网triangulation network散射测量scatterometry散射计scatterometer摄影比例尺photographic scale摄影测量学photogrammetry摄影主距photographic principal distance甚长基线干涉测量very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)升交点ascending node升交角距argument of latitude实时差分改正real-time differential correction实时动态定位real-time kinematic(RTK)矢量数据vector data视距sighting distance视距乘常数stadia multiplication constant视距加常数stadia addition constant视距间隔stadia interval视距丝stadia hair视线高程elevation of sight视准线法collimation line method属性数据attribute data竖盘指标差index error of vertical circle竖直角vertical angle数据采集data capture数据分类data classification数据压缩data compression数据转换data transfer数据转换data transmission数字表面模型digital surface model(DSM)数字地面模型digital terrain model(DTM)数字高程模型digital elevation model(DEM)数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry数字图像digital image数字图像处理digital image processing数字正射影像digital orthoimage数字正射影像图digital orthophoto map双频dual-frequency双色激光测距仪two-color laser ranger水道测量hydrographic survey水平测量horizontal survey水平度盘horizontal circle水平角horizontal angle水平折光误差horizontal refraction error水准尺level rod水准基点BM（benchmark）水准仪level伺服马达servo motors随机(偶然误差)random error，accident error随机模型stochastic model碎部测量detail survey天顶距zenith distance天体celestial body天文定位astronomic positioning条件方程conditional equation条件平差conditional adjustment调焦误差error of focusing同名点homologous points同名射线homologous ray图像编码image coding图像变换image transformation图像处理image processing图像分辨率image resolution图像分割image segmentation图像分析image analysis图像复原image restoration图像理解image understanding图像描述image description图像识别image recognition图像数据image data图像数字化image digitization图像增强image enhancement图像重合image overlaying图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure土地管理land management陀螺方位角gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪gyroscopic theodolite拓扑关系topological relationship微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument微差水准测量differential leveling伪码pseudorange卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy卫星定位satellite positioning卫星跟踪卫星技术satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星激光测距satellite laser ranging(SLR)卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星钟satellite clock位移观测displacement observation纹理分析texture analysis无偏估计unbiased estimate物理大地测量学physical geodesy误差传播error propagation，propagation of error误差分布error distribution误差检验error test误差理论theory of error误差椭圆error ellipse吸收absorptance系统控制中心system control center(SCC)系统误差systematic error限差tolerance相对定向relative orientation相对误差relative error相干条纹interferogram fringe相关平差adjustment of correlated observation相位解缠phase unwrapping像地平线，合线image horizon像点image point像片倾斜photo tilt像素picture element/pixel小角度法minor angle method协方差函数covariance function序贯平差sequential adjustment旋镜rotating mirror选择可用性Selective Availability(SA)严密平差rigorous adjustment仰角depression angle遥感remote sensing遥感器remote sensor仪器高height of instrument(HI)仪器误差instrumental error引张线法method of tension wire alignment影像纠正image rectification影像匹配image matching影像融合image fusion影像相关image correlation影像镶嵌image mosaicing影像质量image qualit