河南省沁阳市第一中学高中英语 Unit18 Warm up导学案 北师大版必修5.doc

河南省沁阳市第一中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案：unit18 warm up 导学案课前 自主预习i 词汇认知 a单词识记 根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1. _ adj. 一致的，始终如一的 2. _ adj. 主观的 3. _ adj. 令人屏息的 _ v. 呼吸 _ n. 呼吸4. _ adj. 羊毛制的 _ n. 羊毛 5. _ n. 责任，义务，承诺 _ v. 犯；做出承诺；答应 6. _ adj. 没有味道的 _ n. 味道 & v. 品尝b 根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词7. c_: the part of your mind that tells you what is right8. s_: higher than another in rank, state, etc.9. a_: like something very much10. s_: to make yourself thinner, for example by eating less11. o_: too heavy and fat12. a_: to travel or go somewhere with sb.13. r_: the limits between which something varies14. c_: an order given to a person or an animalii根据提示完成下列短语1. 完全消失，灭绝 die _ 2. 依靠，依赖rely _3. 在较大范围内_ a wide _4. 过去常常做_ to do5. 与比较compared _6. 为做准备in preparation _7. 十分之一one _ every ten peopleiii必背句子1. in other culture, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all.2. it takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.3. but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.4. the human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.课堂 互动探究period 1 fast reading目标：1. to get the general idea of the text.2. to practise reading for specific information.warm up:in pairs, discuss the questions.what is beauty? is the standard of beauty always the same?step one: fast-readingread the passage quickly and then decide the following sentences are true or false.1. there was a consistent view on beauty.2. in 19thcentury europe, women would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders. 3. nowadays, tattoos are used to mark criminals. 4. in some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos to prepare for their wedding day.5. the human race would die out if we perceived physical beauty in the same way. step two: careful-readingread the text carefully to get some specific information from the text and then find out the answers to the following questions. scan the text and choose the best answer. 1. nowadays, _ of the people in the western world have a tattoo.a. 10%b. 15%c. 20%d. 25%2. in the past, some cultures used _ to show family associations.a. corsets b. woolen shawlsc. jewellery d. tattoos3. the followings influence peoples ideas of beauty except _.a. culture b. appearancec. history d. society4. whats the main idea of paragraph 2?a. society changes with time.b. people wear different clothes.c. standards of beauty have changed with time. d. tattoos were popular in the past.step three: summaryread the passage to get the general idea of the text and fill in the blanks.beauty is in the eye of the beholderas margaret once said in the 19th century, there is no 1._ view on beauty. standards and ideas of beauty 2._ and adapted with time.nowadays, some customs and actions once regarded as beauty in the 19thcentury europe is not considered healthy or 3._, while something now regarded as 4._ had different functions in the past.in contemporary society, 5._ still determines our ideas of beauty. in some countries, people like being thinner, while in others, people like being a little 6._. there are no precise 7._ to judge what beauty is. if beauty were limited by some criteria, the human race would soon 8._ out.there is physical beauty as well as 9._ beauty. the latter is found in a wide range of personal 10._. it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.period 2课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. superior (adj.)意为“高级的，上等的”be superior to .比优越，不屈服于 be superior in . 在方面优质的/上乘的 e.g. kobes fitness and superior technique brought him victory.科比的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利。 应用: this computer is superior many aspects that one. 这台电脑在许多方面比那台要好。 拓展: inferior adj.次等的，较差的 be inferior to . 地位低于，比差 有的形容词像superior 一样，由于本身已含有比较意义，因而它们没有比较级或最高级形式，用于比较结构时，也不用than，而用to。如：inferior (劣于), senior (长于), junior (幼于)等。2. consistent (adj.) 意为“一致的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的” be consistent with与一致 be consistent in在方面前后一致 consist with与一致 应用: the two countries fighting against pollution. 这两个国家在与污染作斗争上是一致的。 the results entirely _ our early research. 这些结果与我们早期的研究完全吻合。 3.accompany (vt.) 意为“伴随，陪同；为伴奏”accompany sth. by/with sth.伴随某事发生accompany sb. to .(to为介词) 陪同某人到 be accompanied by sb. 在某人的陪同下accompany sb. at/on sth. 给某人伴奏应用: strong winds _ _ _ heavy rain; the sky was scaring. 狂风夹着暴雨，天很可怕。 i must ask you _ _ _ _ the police station. 我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 the well-known singer was accompanied _ the piano by a musician. 那位著名的歌唱家由一位音乐家用钢琴为他伴奏。 4. range (1) n. 意为“变化范围；等级；类别” in the range of在范围内；在射程内 beyond/out of ones range 超出某人的范围 in/within range of sth. 在可及的范围内；在射程内 (2) v. 意为“(在某范围内)变动，变化” range fromto range between and 处于某范围内，在某范围内变化应用：i would expect a salary_ _ _ _ $ 2,000 to $ 3，000 if possible. 如果可能的话，我希望的薪水是2 0003 000美元。 estimates of the damage _ _ $1 million _$ 5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。 5. conscience (n.) 意为“良心；良知”have no conscience没有良心，失去良知 a matter of conscience 要凭良心来决定的问题 on ones conscience 有负良心，心中不安 in all conscience凭良心说 应用：you cannot_ _ _regard that as fair pay. 你在良心上总不能认为那样的报酬算是合理的吧。 its still _ _ _that i didnt warn her in time. 我未能及时提醒她，这事至今使我耿耿于怀。6. command(1) n. 意为“命令；指挥；控制；掌握” have/take command of 控制 have a good command of . 精通，掌握 in command of掌握，控制 (2) vt. 意为“命令” command sb.to do .命令某人做 command that .(should) do命令做 应用：the police arrived and _ _ _ the situation. 警察到达并控制了局势。 applicants will be expected to _ _ _ _ _ english. 申请人必须精通英语。重点短语1.rely on/upon 意为“依靠，依赖，信任，信赖” rely on sb. to do sth.信赖某人去做某事 rely on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on sb. for sth.依靠某人某事 rely on/upon it that . 相信，指望 应用：i think i can come, but dont _ _ it. 我想我能来，但还说不定。 i think we can rely on derek _ _ _ anyone. 我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。 tim always _ _ his wife for advice on clothes. 在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。 you cant just rely on your parents _ you the money. 你不能只指望父母借钱给你。 2. die out 意为“完全消失，灭绝” 拓展：die away(风、声音或光线)慢慢变弱，逐渐消失 die down逐渐变弱(平息，暗淡) die off 相继死去，先后死去 die of/from 死于 重难句导学1. in other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all rather, looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材稍微丰满才更加迷人。 解析：本句中what引导表语从句。除此之外，what还可引导其他的名词性从句：主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句。she is no longer what she used to be.(表语从句) 她不是过去的她了。 my topic today is what most scientists are researching.(表语从句) 我今天的话题就是大多数科学家正在研究的课题。 what he has told us is of great importance.(主语从句) 他告诉我们的至关重要。 the question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.(同位语从句) 什么使情况更糟的问题一直在困扰着我。 the manager told us that he wanted to take back what he had said.(宾语从句) 经理告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。 2. it takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty. 不像随意一瞥就能欣赏到那样容易，也远比外在美重要得多。 解析：(1)句中more than 意为“不仅仅，不只”，此时其后接名词。 the 21st century is more than a newspaper; it is also a helpful textbook to the students. 二十一世纪英语报不仅仅是一种报刊；对学生来说，它还是一种有用的教科书。 (2)more than的其他用法： more than 数词，意为“超过” more than 形容词/动词，意为“非常” more than 从句，意为“超出(某人的力量、知识等)范围” i am more than happy to receive your letter. 我很高兴收到你的信。 the beauty of the mountainous country is more than i can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。 (3)与more than 相关的其他结构： more .than .与其说不如说 no more than 仅仅；并不比多 not more than 至多，不超过 hearing the news, tom was more surprised than disappointed. 听到这个消息，汤姆与其说是失望，倒不如说是惊奇。 period 3 语法精讲目标：to review and practise using the grammarwould and used to 课堂 互动探究wish& should have一、used to的用法在肯定句中，used to 表示现在不复存在的、相对而言较远的过去的习惯。eg: i used to live in nanjing, but now i live in shanghai.我过去住在南京，但是现在住在上海。二、used to 在句中的几种形式1. 在疑问句或否定句中，可以有两种形式。eg: used you to go to the same school?did you use to go to the same school?你们曾经就读于同一所学校吗？2. 在反意疑问句或简略回答中，也有两种形式。eg: john used to be a policeman, didnt he?john used to be a policeman, use(d) nt he?约翰过去是个警察，不是吗？did you use to take a walk in the morning.你过去早晨常常散步吗？yes, i did.是的，我是。used you to go to school in australia?你曾经在澳大利亚上过学吗？yes, i used to.是的，上过。三、would 的用法1. would是will的过去式，表示过去时间里的“意志，意愿”，可用于多种人称。eg: they said that they would help us.他们说他们愿意帮助我们。i promised that i would do my best.我答应会尽我所能。2. would表示现在的时间时，表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求，语气比will委婉；也可表示委婉地提出看法、请求、建议等。eg: i would like to have a try.我想试一试。would you like me to carry it for you?我帮助你拿这个好吗？im afraid the journey would be too expensive.恐怕这次旅行费用太贵了。3. 表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。eg: on sundays he would come and work with us on those days.在那些日子里，每当星期日他总会来和我们一起劳动。4. 用在虚拟语气中。eg: if you had come earlier, you would have seen him.如果你早来一点，你就能见到他了。四、used to 和would 的用法比较1. used to与would的相同点would 与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作；都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或与具体的一段时间连用。eg: he used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他常常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。译他在非洲生活过20年。误he used to live in africa for twenty years.正he lived in africa for twenty years.2. used to和would的区别(1)在表示过去重复的习惯时，used to可用would代替。eg: he used to/would take a walk near the forest in the evening.以前，他晚间常在森林附近散步。1. used to 强调过去的行为同现在的对比，含有“过去怎样，而现在却不这样了”的意义； 而would 则单纯表示过去的习惯性动作，常与often, every day等连用。eg: she isnt what she used to be.她和过去不一样了。(表示对比，不可用would)we would sit in the yard every evening and listen to his stories.我们过去每天晚上坐在院子里，听他讲故事。(表示过去重复性的行为)应用：do you often go to the movies at weekends?i _, but now i seldom have time.a. used to beb. used to c. was used to d. used解析：选b。used to 强调过去的行为同现在的对比，含有“过去怎样，而现在却不这样了”的意义;且此句是i used to go to the movies at weekends 的省略。表示过去的状态，只能用used to，不可用would。eg: there used to be a park here.以前这里有一个公园。应用：there _ a temple on the top of the hill, which nobody knows when it was destroyed.a. used to beb. used to c. would be d. would解析：选a。used to 表示过去的状态，只能用used to，不可用would, 而且题中为there be句型。达标同步检测单项填空1. there _ be a tall tree here but now a new church has been put up. a. used to b. would c. could d. might 2. my daughter _ like chocolate, but now she likes fruits. a. used to b. would c. could d. might 3. our city has changed a lot, and now it is different from _ a few years ago. a. what it used to be b. that it used to be c. which it used to be d. what was it 4. i thought you didnt like coffee. well, i _ but i _ now. a. didnt; can b. did; can c. usednt to; do d. used to; do5. in london, after dinner i _ do some walking.a. used b. would c. could d. might 6. after her sons death，the old lady _often sit at the window，deep in thought.a. could b. should c. might d. would7. how is your village getting on now?it is no longer what it _ thirty years ago. the people here are living a comfortable life.a. would b. would be c. used to d. used to be8. he did all he could to try to get the car to start，but it _ work.a. wouldnt b. didnt c. shouldnt d. couldnt9. in my opinion, life in twenty-first century is much easier than _.a .that used to be b. it is used to bec. it was used to d. it used to be10. john promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.a. might b. should c. could d. would11. she _ read deep into the night, but after going to college, she became a bit lazy.a. could b. would c. should d. used to12. tony_ stay up all night during the european cup because he was a big fan.a. would b. need c. might d. should13. what we _ think could not possibly come true has now became a reality.a. would b. should c. might d. used to达标同步检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. even at a young age, he had a good _ (tasteless) for books.2. children under 12 must be _(accompany) by an adult.3. its obvious that she _(adore) him.4. the teacher _ (command) all the students to enter the classroom.5. every one of us has _(commit) to look after our elder parents.6. there were 120 students whose ages _(range) from 10 to 18.7. walking up ten flights of stairs left him _(breath).8. you can still eat breakfast when you are (slim).二、完成句子1. 经过一个月的训练，他已很好地控制了这匹马。(command)he the horse after a month of training.2. 你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。what you say now what you said last week.3. 电视给我们提供各种不同的信息和娱乐。television provides us with and entertainment.4. 凭良心说，当一名优秀的老师真不容易。 , it is difficult to be a good teacher.5. 他对我不只是朋友，他是我的老师。he is to me; he is my teacher.三、单项填空1. with a good _ of both chinese and english, miss lin was offered a job as an oral interpreter.a. writingb. programc. command d. impression2. she had a guilty _ about not telling the police what had actually happened.a. consciousness b. consciencec. consequence d. confusion3. try to avoid being _ and onesided when looking at problems.a. objective b. subjectivec. negative d. positive4. _ chinese traditional paintings, sally has come to china to learn how to paint.a. adoring b. appealingc. adored d. appealed5. _ is known to us all is that london will host the 30th olympic games next summer.a. as b. whichc. it d. what6. this restaurant is superior _ the one we went to last week _ service.a. in; in b. to; inc. than; to d. to; over7. with the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are _.a. dying off b. dying outc. dying away d. dying down8. this is the nurse who _ to me when i was ill in hospital.a. accompanied b. attendedc. entertained d. protect9. mr. white _ to live in china, so he _ to chinese dishes.a. used; used b. is used; is usedc. used; is used d. is used; used10. can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?no. its out of _.a. range b. reachc. control d. distance.阅读理解alove & inner beautylove is lasting forever, but what about your look? we know clearly that there is no everlasting beautiful appearance because of the power of magician of time. even though cosmetics (化妆品) do contribute to delaying the arrival of aging, appearance of youth will disappear just like the flower fades away. physical beauty is not forever, buy beauty in your inside will not fade away. the real beauty is reflected in ones soul, not only depending on appearance. a beautiful woman is a diamond but truthful, honest, trustworthy woman is a treasure. as an old saying goes, “virtue is fairer than beauty.” good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. embrace your beautiful selftrue beauty doesnt need any kind of ornaments (装饰品). it is a gift from god to human beings. the person who gets blessed by nature gets blessed with precious beauty. god is fair because he gives everyone their own unique beauty. so do not think of yourself poorly or wish to be someone else; instead embrace your personal beauty and be happy. beauty may occur in different forms, physical beauty of the female, inner beauty of kind men, graceful beauty of the grandeur dame (高贵女士) and even ordinary beauty of common people. beauty lies in good things you do, your nice behavior with others, your honesty and your self-confidence. it also lies in the way you understand, the way you trust, the way you love, the way you care and the way you share. if you cannot find beauty, it is not because beauty does not exist, but because you just close your eyes.1. _ help(s) improve ones beauty which will last forever.a. a thorough understandingb. expensive cosmeticsc. the power of magician of timed. being truthful, honest and trustworthy2. the author quotes an old saying “virtue is fairer than beauty” in order to _.a. stress the importance of spiritual beautyb. describe his idea of beautyc. define the real beautyd. suggest what inner beauty is3. it is suggested by the author in the passage that _.a. beauty can only be seen in ones good qualities b. beauty can only be found with ones eyes wide openc. beauty can only be found in how people understand othersd. beauty can only be seen in different common peoplebone cool april afternoon, sean redden, 12, got off the school bus and slowly carried his book bag to his familys small house in denton, texas.“hi, mother,” he said, squeezing around the kitchen table to sit at the computer.sharon redden smiled as sean surfed from one website to another, the small kitchen echoing with electronic beeps. she and her husband lived on a tight bud