第2讲非谓语动词：doing的使用技巧.pdf

非谓语动词 动名词非谓语动词 动名词 1 非谓语动词 动名词非谓语动词 动名词 一一 作主语作主语 作主语作主语 To see is to believe 吃蔬菜有助于保持健康 主语 Eating vegetables is good Seeing is believing Eating vegetables is good for our health 形式主语真正主语 It s no adj for sb doing sth 形式主语真正主语 常见的it作形式主语 动名词作真正主语 的词有 no use no good useless等 It is no use cheating in the exams 二二 作表语作表语 作表语作表语 To see is to believe 老师的任务是教会学 生如何去学 表语 The teachers task is teaching 生如何去学习 Seeing is believing The teachers task is teaching the students how to study 2 三三 作宾语作宾语三三 作宾语作宾语 Lazy Sheep likes singing and decides to 宾语宾语 give a performance at the party Whth filLSh When the family saw Lazy Sheep s performance on TV they couldn t help laughing宾语宾语laughing 宾语宾语 只接动名词作宾语的动词有只接动名词作宾语的动词有只接动名词作宾语的动词有只接动名词作宾语的动词有 Mrs P Black missed a beef bag P 布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋 布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋 M mindr risks succeed inP practice B be busyl look forward toa admitB be busyl look forward toa admit c can t helpk keepm missi insist on s suggests stande enjoy d delay a avoidb be worthe excusee escapea avoidb be wortheexcuseeescape f forgivea adviseg give up b be proud of 四 四 作作定语定语作作 The walking stick is really convenient for the old 定语定语 The walking stick is really convenient for the old 洗衣机是洗衣机是一一个节省劳动力的机器个节省劳动力的机器 Thhihiil b 洗衣机是个节省劳动力的机器洗衣机是个节省劳动力的机器 The washing machine is a labor saving machine 五 一些五 一些动动词 doin词 doing g表示被动表示被动动词动词g g表示被动表示被动 The flowers need watering 表被动 表被动 The film is worth seeing again 表被动 该类动词有 want need require demand be worth 3 六六 to do和和doing的区别的区别六六 to do和和doing的区别的区别 ftforget remember stop to do sth 表示 未发生 表示 未发生 stop regret go on doing sth 表示 己发生 表示 己发生 go on e g Sorry I forgot to bring the book 对不起对不起我忘带书了我忘带书了对不起对不起 我忘带书了我忘带书了 e g I forgot borrowing a book from you 我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事 b 现在或永久型b 现在或永久型b 现在或永久型b 现在或永久型 likelike lovelove to do sth 表示 一次性喜欢 表示 一次性喜欢 lovelove hatehate doing sth 表示 长期喜好 表示 长期喜好 She likes swimming 她喜欢游泳 经常性的爱好 It s too hot this afternoon so she likes to swim 她今天下午想游泳 特指某次的动作 特指某一次的动作 主动或被动型主动或被动型主动或被动型主动或被动型c c 主动或被动型主动或被动型c c 主动或被动型主动或被动型 i i needneed to do sth 表主动表主动 doing sth 表被动表被动 requirerequire wantwant g表被动表被动 You don t need to water the flowers 你不需要浇花 你不需要浇花 The flowers need watering 这些花需要浇水 d 看全没看全型d 看全没看全型d 看全没看全型d 看全没看全型 listen to hear see sb do sth 感感观观到到全全过程过程 see notice observe t h 感到过程感到过程 sb doing sth 感观到部分过程感观到部分过程 watch feel I felt my heart beating violently when I saw the famous star f hh I felt my heart beating violently when I saw the famous star I listened to Mary talk about her holiday I saw a man rush out of the shop I saw some people dancing when I passed by 4 一 作主语一 作主语 作表语作表语二 二 作表语作表语 三 作宾语三 作宾语 五五 一一些动词些动词 doing doing表示被动表示被动 四 作定语四 作定语 六 六 to do和和doing的区别的区别 五五 些动词些动词 doing doing表示被动表示被动 知识小检测知识小检测 1 How about your trip to the seaside 知识小检测知识小检测 1 How about your trip to the seaside Great I enjoyedin the sea A swimmingB to swimC swimD swims 2 I m afraid I can t finishthe report this week Don t worry I ll give you a hand Don t worry I ll give you a hand A to writeB writeC writingD wrote 知识小检测知识小检测 3 It s too late Let s stopand go home A playB to playC playingD not play 知识小检测知识小检测 A playB to playC playingD not play 4 What s Carol doing She s busyletters A writingB writeC wro