杨村一中2015届高三年级第一次热身练英语学科试卷.docx

杨村一中2015届高三年级第一次热身练英语学科试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷选择题(共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。3.本卷共55小题，满分95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Daviddidntinviteustohisweddingparty._?Idontcare.Afterall,wedontgetalongquitewellwithhim.A.HowcomeB.Sowhat C.Whatfor D.Whatif2.Itishopedthatthecivilwarwillcometo_endsoonandpeopletherecanlead_peacefullife.A.an;a B.the;a C.an;the D.the;the3.Comparedwiththelong-standingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries,theirboundarydisputeisonlya(n)_andlimitedissue.A.contemporaryB.permanentC.temporaryD.aggressive4.Myphonewas_andIdidntrealizeituntilthismorning.NowonderIcouldntgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofreach5.To_agoodcommandofEnglish,shespendsnearlythreehourseverydayonthelanguage.A.acquire B.require C.admit D.adopt6.Janehasmanynewfriendsintheschool,_shesharedherfeelings.A.withwhich B.towhom C.forwhich D.withwhom7.Haveyouwatchedthemovie?Yes.I_itthreetimeswhileIwasintheuniversity.A.hadwatched B.watched C.havewatchD.waswatching8.Whenarrangingourwork,weshould_unforeseencircumstances.A.answerfor B.allowfor C.accountfor D.headfor9.Imwaitingforthegrouptodecideourtravelingplan_makingitmyself.A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.apartfrom D.farfrom10.Theywilltrytocatchyouout,_dohaveallyouranswerswellprepared.Thankyou.Illtrymybest A.butB.and C.so D.or11.Neverbefore_Ishouldhavetheopportunitytolivewithsomanykindneighbors.A.didIimagineB.IimagineC.Ihaveimagined D.haveIimaginedWhatIreallydoubtis_thewesternmedia,astheysay,isreallythatobjectiveandjust.A.which B.whatC.whetherD.that12.Thewriteralwayscarriesanotebookalongwithhim,_heisseizedbysuddeninspiration.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.nowthatD.themomentItisconsideredthatthereisaten-monthsupplyofnewly-builthouses_inourcity.AtobesoldBhavingsoldCsellingDsold15.Wespenttoomuchtimeonshopping,otherwisewe_thetempledatingbacktoMingDynastyyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldhavevisited D.wouldvisited第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therearemanybrandsofchocolate.Ifyouloveit,youcantforgetDOVE-themostfamouschocolatebrand.ButdoyouknowwhatthemeaningofDOVEis?Dovechocolateisbornbecauseof16.Onedayin1919PrincessBazaarofLuxembourgsroyalfamilyfirstmettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.ManynightsLeonslippedintothekitchenand17variousicecreamsforBazaar.Theysoonfellinlove.Unfortunatelyowingtotheirquitedifferentsocial18,bothofthemhadto19thedeepfeelingsinheart.AfterwardsBazaarwasmadeto20anarrangedroyalmarriageagainstherwishes.FormanydaysLeoncouldnotseeBazaar,andhewasburningwith21.FinallyBazaarturnedupatthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon22thelettersDOVEwhichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaarsicecream.Leon23thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeeling.Afewdayslater,Bazaargot24.Leon,broken-hearted,couldnot25thementalsufferingandleftforAmerica,whereheandhisownfamily26acandystoreyearslaterbutlivedunhappily.Manyyearslater,theymetagainbeforeBazaarsdeath.Bazaar27thatshedideattheicecreamthatafternoonbutdidntseethe28lettersandalsodidntreceiveanypromisefromLeonandshehadto_29_toherfateandmissedhimallherlifetime.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen30,thoseletterswouldneverhavemeltedandhewouldnothavelosthislast31.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan32alongtime.Afterlotsofresearch,hesucceededandeachpieceofchocolatewas33engraved(刻)withthelettersDOVE.Itisa34ofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthe_35_ofloveDOYOULOVEME?16.A.anger B.sorrow C.love D.envy17.A.served B.made C.drew D.heated18.A.opinion B.view C.attitude D.status19.A.discover B.forget C.bury D.struggle20.A.know B.accept C.try D.practise21.A.sympathy B.impatience C.joy D.humor22.A.mixed B.sent C.wrote D.pressed23.A.allowed B.promised C.declared D.expected24.A.married B.sick C.bored D.changed25.A.repeat B.bear C.reduce D.keep26.A.supported B.found C.ran D.sold27.A.learned B.recalled C.heard D.believed28.A.annoying B.confusing C.interesting D.melting29.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveaway30.A.powerful B.liquid C.solid D.frozen31.A.belief B.promise C.courage D.chance32.A.eat B.preserve C.miss D.sell33.A.quickly B.happily C.firmly D.lightly34.A.symbol B.sign C.survey D.study35.A.story B.secret C.rumor D.whisper第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcometoOurClubsinMasonicVillageArtClubTheArtClubprovidesaplaceforagedpeopletopaint,improvetheirartistictalentsandshowtheirworksofart.Memberscanalsosellitemsthattheypainted.Themoneyraisedgoestowardprovidingpaintingsuppliesforclubmembers.AnyonemayjointheArtClub,whetheryoualreadyknowhowtopaintoryouwanttolearnhowtobetterexpressyourcreativity.Paintingsuppliesareprovidedbytheclubforfree.Time:Wednesdays,Thursdays&SheFreemasonsCulturalCenterArtStudio.Cost:$12peryearComputerClubThisclubismeantforagedpeoplewithlittleknowledgeofcomputers.Varioustopicsarediscussedateachmeetingaboutcomputers(suchastheInternet,softwareandemail)aswellasrelatedtechnologies.Theclubhasacomputerlabwithhigh-speedInternetconnection.Membersoftheclubhavefreeaccesstothecomputerlab.Time:TuesdaysandTheComputerResourceRoomonLevel2ofSmithNorth.Opengenerallabsessionsareavailableforfree.Cost:$35peryearTaiChiforArthritisArthritisisacommondiseaseforoldpeople.Thejoints(关节)inthepatientsbodyoftenhurtbadly.TaiChiforArthritisisdesignedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthosepeoplewhoaresufferingfromarthritisusingSun-styleTaiChi.Thisstyleincludesquick-movingstepsandexercisesthatmayimprovemobility,breathingandrelaxation.Themovementsdontrequiredeepbending.Time:Wednesdaysfrom3:30p.m.to4:30heIremClubhouse.Cost:$65peryear36.Forwhomaretheseclubsprobablydesignedfor?A.Retiredworkers.B.Talentedteenagers.C.Curiouskids.D.Learnedexperts.37.MembersoftheArtClubcandothefollowingEXCEPT_.A.drawingpaintingsB.teachingothersaboutpaintingC.displayingtheirpaintingsD.sellingtheirpaintings38.IfamemberofComputerClubattendsanopengenerallabsession,heorshe_.A.isrequiredtobuyalaptopB.hastopay$35forasessionC.hastotakeaniPadwithhim/herD.needntpayforthesession39.Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofarthritisaccordingtothepassage?A.Terriblecoughs. B.Redeyes.C.Painfuljoints. D.Coldhandsandlegs.40.Sun-styleTaiChicanhelppeople.A.benddeeply B.movefreelyC.sleepwell D.improvememoryBAbabymermaidwasjustborninFinland;JustinBibberisgettingmarried;iphone7isgoingtobereleasedthisyear.WereadrumorseverydayontheInternet.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,rumorsnomatterwhethertheyaretrueorfalsespreadlikewildfire,andsometimeswecantbesurewhattobelieve.Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchersmightbeabletomakeiteasierforus.Theyareworkingonaliedetectorthatcouldseparateonlinetruthfromlies,Discoverynewsreported.NamedaftertheGreekgoddessPheme,famedforspreadingbadrumors,thesystemisfarfromatraditionalliedetector,whichworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.Instead,Phemeanalyzestherumordirectly.Whenarumorcomesout,onamicroblog,forexample,Phemecantracethesourceofinformationtoseeifitwasreleasedbyreliablesourceslikeexpertsornewsagencies.Ifitwasnt,Phemethenexaminesthehistoryandbackgroundoftheaccounttoidentifywhetheritwascreatedjusttospreadrumorswhetheritswhatscalledan“Internetbot.”Afterfindingthesourceoftherumor,thesystemcankeepacloseeyeonhowotherusersreacttotherumoreitherconfirmingordenyingittohelpanalyzeandfurtherdeterminethereliabilityoftheinformation.SomepeoplemightfindthePhemesystemunnecessarybasedontheideathatfalserumorsneversurviveforlongandpeoplealwaysgettothetruthovertime.Whilethatsafairpoint,thereisacertainclassofrumors,suchas“atigerisatlarge”or“anasteroid(小行星)isabouttohittheEarth”,thatcancausepanicamongpeopleandthusleadtoseriousconsequences.Thesearecaseswhenweneedtobeabletocheckforaccuracyquickly.“Oursystemaimstohelpwiththat,bytrackingandverifyinginformationinrealtime,”leadresearcherKalinaBontcheva,attheUniversityofSheffield,UK,toldtheBBC.AccordingtoBontcheva,Phemeisstillunderdevelopmentandwontbereadyforanother18months.Untilthen,theresanoldfashionedtechniquethatyoucanusetoprotectyourselffromfalseinformationaskquestions,checksourcesanddontbelieveanyclaimuntilyouveseentheevidenceforit.41.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Tipsonhowtodealwithrumorsonline.B.Factorsthatmakerumorssoeasytospread.C.Anewdevicethatcancheckwhetheronlinerumorsaretrueornot.D.Anintroductiontosometypesofliedetectors.42.Bywritingthefirstparagraph,thewriterintendsto_.A.sharewithreaderssomeexcitingnewsB.warnreadersnottotrustanythingontheInternetC.tellreadersrumorsareoutofcontrolD.introducethetopicofthepassage43.WhatmakesPhemedifferentfromatraditionalliedetector?A.Itworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.B.Itexaminesastatementstruthfulnessdirectly.C.Itcanidentifyarumorandpreventitfromspreading.D.Itiscontrolledbywhatiscalledan“Internetbot”44.HowdoesthePhemesystemdeterminethereliabilityofapieceofinformation?A.Basedonthereliabilityofitssourcesandthehistoryofitsauthors.B.Basedonhowthemajorityofpeoplereacttoit.C.Bycollectingandexaminingrelevantinformationtofurtherconfirmit.D.Bymakinguseofan“Internetbot”totrackandverifytheinformation.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.ThePhemesystemisnotveryhelpfulbecauseallrumorseventuallydiedown.B.ThePhemesystemwillbereadytohelpsocialnetworksbecomemoreaccuratebytheendof2014.C.ThePhemesystemcanidentifyalmostallkindsofrumorsonsocialnetworkingsites.D.ThePhemesystemaimstorespondtorumorsquicklysoastoreducetheimpactoffalseones.CTheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggeredalotofpeoplesemotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparentsconfusioninchildrenseducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildrenseducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.46.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould_.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldntentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.48.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewproblemsinModernChildrensEducation49.Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Proud. B.Worried.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”probablymean?A.takingresponsibility B.takingapartC.setoff D.keepingcompanyDThecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthandasystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowitsthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2012,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草写字母).Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesntaffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真实性)canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive(认知的)opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetteralifelongbenefit.Itdoesnttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorgesCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological(神经系统的)writing,learningissuesorpoormotorskills.Educatorsoftenpointtothisfactorinsupportofkeyboarding.51.Whatistheauthorconcernedaboutafter2012SATexams?A.Keyboarding. B.Shorthand.C.Handwriti