中考重点从词汇.doc

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. affect/effect1）Nothing can _ our friendship even if we live in different places.2）Alcohol has a very bad _ on drivers.2. a great deal of/a great deal1) There is_information in the internet.2) Dont eat _ before swimming.3a lot of/ a lot1) There are _ visitors in Nanjin Road Walkway each weekend.2) During holiday some students sleep _ in the day.4. much/little/a little/huge amounts of/a huge amount of/many/few/a few修饰可数名词 a number of/many/a few/few修饰可数或不可数名词 a lot of= lots of= plenty of修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a huge amount of= huge amounts of/much/a little/little1) There isnt _ ink in the bottle.2) Are there _ boys playing basketball in the street?3) Come on! There is _ time left.4) Dont worry, its only nine oclock. We still have _ time.5) Its snowing heavily. There are _cyclists in the streets.6) He is very careless. He always makes _ mistakes in his test paper.7) The little girl got _ money from her parents when she was only ten.5. a number of/the number of1) _ the students in this school is one thousand two hundred and eleven.2) _ people have applied for this job.6. aboard/abroad1) Do you want to go_ to further your study when you grow up?2) Look, Stone is already _the ship.7. agree with/agree to1) Do you _ me about the plan?2) We all _ the arrangement.8. alive/living1) The dying man over there is still _.2) All _ things cant live without air or water.9. all of/none of/both of/neither of/either of/some of/many of/few of/much of1) _ us have to go to school at the age of eight.2) _ the two answers is correct.3) In China _ the pilots was woman many years ago.4) I dont want _ the two scarves. Please show me another.5) _ my parents got retired and lived with my younger brother in Japan.6) _ the students like to see that film.7) _the boys like playing basketball.10. alone/lonelyMy grandpa lives_ , but he has a lot of friends, so he never feels _.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天run aftercome up with提出get into提出come out出版、（花朵）绽放come to an end结束come up/over过来come on加油、得了（算了）catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事up to 高达、累计达meet up with与会面1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布，为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词;number后接可数名词 eg:a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人;house房子，住宅;family家庭成员. eg:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片，图片，电影片;drawing画的画 eg:Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数;people具体的人 eg:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况;climate长期的气候状况 eg:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路;eg:take this roadstreet街道;eg:in the streetpath小路，小径;way道路，途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目）;eg:a summer coursesubject科目（具体的学科）12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg:Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）;exercises练习（可数）;practice（反复做的）练习 eg:Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话;lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 eg:a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官;official政府官员 eg:an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 e