河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life it用法语言点2学案（无答案）新人教版选修6.doc

高二年级英语 选修六第三单元天天练-语言点（reading）十. 教材原句do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. 即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。 典例the disappointed children went home. 失望的孩子们回家了。disappoint v. disappointed adj.(人/表情) disappointing adj. (物) disappointment n. be/feel disappointed at对感到失望be disappointed to do_sth. 对做某事感到失望(much/greatly) to_ones_(great) disappointment (大失所望的是)令人失望的是典例1.the disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed.他没有通过考试，这令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。2. i feel disappointed at the news.听到这个消息,我感到失望。3. she was disappointed to know that she had failed the course.得知那门课没有考及格,她很沮丧。4. to our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic. 使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。= greatly to our disappointment, 即时操练 1用disappoint的适当形式填空all the people were _ at the _ result.i hate to_ you, but im just not interested.to our great _, they refused our request.2完成句子 看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很失望。we _ the museum closed. 使我们大失所望的是音乐会被取消了。_, he concert was cancelled.3单项填空 from the_look on his face, we know that the result must be_adisappointed; disappointing bdisappointed; disappointedcdisappointing; disappointing ddisappointing; disappointed十二.教材原句if you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。ashamed adj. (指人) 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful 可作定语或表语.指“(事情或行为本身)可耻;不道德的”shame n. 羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事 to ones shame 令某人羞愧的是be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做;因难为情而不愿做 be ashamed that . 对感到内疚 语境串记 他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。he was ashamed to cheat, because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.典例 1.i behaved badly yesterday and i am ashamed now我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。 2.she was ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到惭愧。 3.im ashamed to say that i lied to her我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。即时操练 1选词填空： ashamed, shamefulthe football teams _ performance in the game made the fans disappointed.that kind of behavior made him _ to be british.i was _of my _behavior at that time. 2完成句子你应因没完成任务而感到惭愧。you should _ failing to finish the task.使我感到羞愧的是，我没有听她的话。_ _,_i didnt listen to her.3单项填空-how often do you visit your granny in the village? -i feel _just once in a while. aanxiousbcrazy ctired dashamed十三.in spite of all his efforts he failed. (page 20, ex. 1) in spite of( despite)不顾，不管；虽然，尽管regardless of不管，不顾，尽管(后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等)although/though尽管(后跟从句) ; as虽然（须用倒装） even though/even if即使即时操练 1. 尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。_we failed to carry our plan out._ _ _ we failed to carry our plan out.although/though _we failed to carry our plan out.2. 虽然他病了，但他仍然像往常一样上学。（至少四种表达方式） _ _ _ _重点句型一 as_you_know,_if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。 本句是复合句。as you know是由关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as作know的宾语，指整个主句的内容；if在句中引导了一个条件状语从句。 as可以用作关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。1) 引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如”。此时，as从句中常有know, expect, happen, point out, plan, suggest等单词或短语。1. as is known to all, taiwan is part of china.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。2.this man, as you know, is good for nothing.这个人，正如你所知道的，一事无成。3. more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water, as we know,正如我们所知，地球表面的70%以上由水覆盖。4. he came back home late, as we expected.正如我们所料，他回来晚了。5. as is pointed out, this is a grammar problem. 正如所指出的，这是个语法问题。2) 一句多译： 众所周知，爱因斯坦是位著名的科学家。 einstein, _ is wellknown, is a famous scientist. _ is wellknown that einstein is a famous scientist._ is wellknown is that einstein is a famous scientist.即时操练1选词填空： as, which_we know, smoking is harmful to our health.he sold his bicycle, _ surprised me. he sold his bicycle, _ we had expected. he sold his bicycle, _ was more than we had expected.2句型转换 it is known to us all that china has the largest population in the world.=_, china has the largest population in the world.= _is that china has the largest population in the world.3. 单项填空_ i explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.awhen bafter cas dsince重点句型二but i did finally manage但是最后我确实成功了。该句中did是助动词，用来强调谓语动词manage。由于是指过去的情况，所以用一般过去时态。1) 在一般句型中,do (does, did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气,在句中要重读,且需符合下列两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。此时的do(does, did)可译为“真的；果真；的确；确实”等。tom does study hard now since he failed the exam last time.自从上次没通过考试汤姆现在的确学习很努力。he did write to you when getting back home.回家后他的确给你写信了。(2)在祈使句中，do表强烈的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的do可译为“务必；一定”等。do be careful! 务必小心谨慎！do tell me all about it. ill keep it a dead secret.务必告诉我，我一定严守秘密。即时操练1完成句子 务必要按时来这儿。_ on time!她确实喜欢住在这儿。she _ living here.我昨天确实给你打过电话了,但是你不在家。i _ yesterday, but you were out.2单项填空(2010四川高考)if you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.ado devote bdont devote cdevoting dnot devoting重点句型三 every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。这是一个主从复合句,every time意为“每次”， 在句中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。every time i express an opinion, she argues back.每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。归纳拓展由time构成的用作从属连词的短语还有：each/every time每次any time 每次；任何的时候(the) next time 下次的时候 + 从句the first time 第一次的时候the last time 上次/最后一次的时候by the time 到时为止each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.每次她动一下腿，就发出一声呻吟。you are welcome to come back, any time you want to.你想回来随时可以回来。关键一点 for the first time意为“第一次；首次”，在句中作时间状语；而the first time则可引导时间状语从句。1. there is an expression in his eyes that i cant understand for the first time. 我第一次不能理解他眼中表达的东西。2. the first time i climbed onto the wall, i felt nervous. 我第一次爬上墙时，感到有点紧张。即时操练1选词填空： the first time, for the first timei thought her nice and honest _ i met her.flying across the atlantic _ was a great achievement.2完成句子我每次感冒，背就疼。_,_i have a pain in my back.我上次见到她时，她身体挺好的。she was quite well _3单项填空 _ i was in trouble, he would come to help me out.aevery time when bthe first time call the time devery time巩固练习 临摹仿写句式1as_you_know,_if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。 仿写我们都知道.中国是个发展中国家。_, china is a developing country.2but i did finally manage但是最后我确实成功了。 仿写杰克说他会来的,结果他的确来了。 jack said he would come and he_ 3every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不抽烟的人了。 仿写每次我要求她确定日期的时候,她总是说忙。 _, she always says she is busy.单词拼写 1everyone has his s_ and weaknesses.2the door opened _(自动) as we approached.3the doctor made one last d attempt to save the boys life.4the accident is d_ to your careless driving.5after the accident, he was b from driving alone.6in the long run, working regularly has a good e on our health.7with exams only a week away, i am under a lot of s_.8i am a northerner, so i am not a to the kind of food that southerners like eating.9my children have become hopelessly a_ to television.10although he claimed that he was a good mayor, he was sentenced to three years in prison for a his power while in office.11. m_health is as important as physical health.12. in s_ of the heavy rain, she managed to get there on time. 单项填空 1he _ his position as manager by giving jobs to his friends and relatives.aignoredbbegged cabused dpreferred2some trains were delayed yesterday _ the accident, but traffic had returned to normal by noon, a ministry spokesman said. adue to bas though cin case dso that3we shall be landing at hongqiao airport shortly. please _ your seatbelts.afasten bsharpen cweaken dstrengthen4the new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years. adevoted to brelated to cconnected to daddicted to5accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.aclimbing bclimb chaving climbed dhave climbed6-i didnt _ going out. why dont we stay at home and watch tv? -come on！you promised to take me out for a ride.ahear about bmake up cfeel like dknow of7the prisoner made several_ efforts to run away from the prison, but failed every time.acurious bserious csincere ddesperate8-how do you find qingdao, mary?-its a beautiful seaside city. i have _ it for my next holiday.a decided on btried on ctaken on dcarried on9_ i wrote a short poem, i felt so confident about it that i placed it right on my father