河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book5 Unit4 Making the news reading语言点1（无答案）新人教版必修5.doc

序号：003a高二年级英语 必修五第四单元学案-语言点language points1 【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点，训练发现问题能力，通过学习体验熟练掌 握文中重点单词和短语，并了解一些重要句型的表达法。 过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。【自主学习语言点】词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)一. occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业【解释】 occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1. please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2. i have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3. typing by using the computer all day is hard_.4. professor zhang is the very top of medical _.二. acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得【解释】 obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得. acquire a knowledge of学到知识; acquire a habit of 养成习惯gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。gain weight = put on weight【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1. we must work hard to _a good knowledge of english.2. i _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3. i hope that you will_ greater success soon.4. he _ experience through practice.5. i climbed to the top of the mountain to _ a good view of it. 6. no pains, no _.三. process/progress/procedure 【解释】process cu进程，过程，程序 progressu前进, 进步, 发展 procedurecu 程序, 手续【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空1. reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2. the disease makes rapid _.3. sometimes we need to break the normal_. 四. accurate /correct/exact/right【解释】accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符” right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1. she gave an _ account of the accident. 2. he gave _ answers to the questions.3. his answer is quite _. 4. he is the _ man for the job.五. accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉【解释】两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用，常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用， 常用charge sb. with sth【即时操练】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1. they _ him of taking bribes. 2. the police _ him with car theft重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）一、【课文原句】youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if youre interested.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n. 帮助;帮忙;援助 assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员 典例 1)you will be required to assist mrs smith in preparing a report.(2)you will be employed to assist_in the development of new equipment.重要用法 assist (sb) in/with sth with the assistance of 在帮助下assist (sb) in doing sth 帮助、协助某人做某事 assist sb to_do_sth直通高考看看高考怎么考1) i swam to dad quickly and _ him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.(2011重庆卷完形填空)2) when you join the team in our revenue administration unit，you will be providing _ within all parts of the revenue division，dealing with post and other general duties.(2011新课标卷阅读理解d)即时操练汉译英1) 警察帮助这个小女孩找到她的妈妈。_. 2)他帮助设计了一座新桥。_. 3) 你经常帮助你妈妈做家务吗？_.concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n. 集中，专心；聚焦典例 1) authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2) we concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务3) birds concentrate (in places) where food is abundant.鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。重要用法 concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力；聚精会神concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事with deep concentration专心 concentrate ones attention/efforts/energy/mind on upon 把注意力/力量/思想集中在即时操练单选： 1. his daughter couldnt concentrate _ her studies with all that noise going on. ato bwith con dtowards2-could you turn down the radio a little？i cant _ my studying.-sorry. i thought you had slept and didnt know you were studying.adraw attention to bconcentrate on crely on ddevote to汉译英 1. 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。_2. 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。_3. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。_4. 我们应该把注意力集中在效率上。_思考：表达“专心致志于某事”意义的短语，你还记得哪几个？请举例。 _二、【课文原句】later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.cover v报道，对进行采访；（钱）足够支付；涉及；包括，包含；走完，行过(路程)；占一片面积；遮盖，覆盖（常与with连用）.cover n. 遮盖物 盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面典例 1) she has been sent to cover the conference. 已派她去采访这次会议。2) as for the money you charge，does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? 你们所收的费用包括参观所列地方的门票吗？3) i want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。4) the town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 5) she covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。6) the book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。 重点用法 be covered with 盖满，覆满 充满（羞惭，慌乱等），不胜.（cover sth. with sth.）.from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏 under the cover of 在.掩 护下; 打着.的幌子 cover up 完全盖住， 盖好比较辨析 cover 采访_; interview采访_ 1). we are now going to _ the minister of education. 2). we sent li ming to _ the sports meeting yesterday. 即时操练1. 理解翻译并自我归纳cover的含义：1). the famous reporter is believed to come to cover the conference. _2). they covered 250 kilometers yesterday . _3). our school covers an area of some 140 square kilometers. _4). the review covered everything we learned last term. _5). the book needs a new cover. _6). $100 will cover your needs for the journey. _7). he covered the boy with his own body from the strong wind. _8). who do you think will be sent to korea to cover the 2018 winter olympic games?2his report _ many problems that the peasants were greatly concerned about.acovered bmade out csettled down dsaved3. 汉译英1). the famous reporter is believed to come _ .(采访这次事故)2). the mountain _. (终年积雪)3). _(他的研究工作涉及的范围很广)4. submit v递交；呈递；(与to连用)屈服，顺从；接受典例 1)the developers submitted building plans to the council for approval.开发商把施工方案提交议会以求批准。2) she is a strongwilled person who never submits to failure.她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。重点用法 submit sth. (to sb.) 递交（给）sumbit to 屈服于 be submitted to 屈服；服从；归顺即时操练 汉译英(1)i hope you can _ (交上你的学期论文) before the deadline.(写作运用句)(2)they refused to _ (屈服于压力)三.【课文原句】they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。inform vt.告知；通知 information n.（不可数名词）信息，数据；通知；消息； 典例 (1)keep me informed_of/about what happens. 有事随时通知我。牛津(2)please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址有变化，请尽快告知我们。朗文(3)he informed her that he was thinking of entering a medical college.他告诉她他想进医学院。重点用法 inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 inform sb (that/wh) 通知某人inform oneself of sth 了解，熟悉某事keep sb. informed of /about sth.让某人了解某事即时操练直通高考看看高考怎么考1) a critical (批判的)eye is valuable，and the media should present _ in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.(2011重庆卷阅读理解e)2) it was，of course，tony，who _ me at once that he was the first caveman to fly into space.(2011辽宁卷完形填空) 3)the manager promised to keep us _ of how our business was going on. a. informedb. informingc. being informedd. to be informed汉译英(1)if there is any change in address，_. 如有地址上的变动，我们会及时通知您的。2) _ in time _ what is going on there.随时通知我进展情况。3)we are sorry to _ your application is rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。4) 我通知他妻子他已平安抵达。_5) 谢谢你告诉我发生的一切。_.四、 【课文原句】have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick?case n.事，事例；病症，病例；案件，案例，诉讼；情况，环境；容器，箱子；典例 this is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。 the case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。 exhibits in museums are often displayed in glass cases. 博物馆中的展品常摆放在玻璃橱里。重点用法 in this/that case 假如这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何,不管怎样in no case无论如何都不；决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） in case+ 从句 以免;假使;万一; 如果 in case of+ 名词或代词 以免;假使;万一; 如果as is often the case 这是常有的事；情况经常是这样的提醒：case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，case相当于表地点的名词，其后面的定语从句多用where 引导，类似的词还有：situation, point, position, stage等。1) in case of fire，ring the alarm bell. 遇火警时立即按警铃。牛津2) you dont like your job？in that case why dont you leave?你不喜欢这份工作？那你怎么不辞掉呢？朗文3) take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。4) as is often the case with old people, my