CorePortal 安装.doc

CorePortal 安装1.安装Apache如果要让apache完全在root用户下运行#vi /.bashrc export CFLAGS=-Wall -DBIG_SECURITY_HOLE。并且安装完后要修改apache配置文件#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf修改User和Group为root。安装apr:#tar xvf httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz#cd httpd-2.2.15#cd srclib/apr#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr#make#make install#make clean#make distclean安装apr-util:#cd ./apr-util#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr#make#make install#make clean#make distclean安装apache:最后安装apache#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -enable-mods-shared=all -enable-cache -enable-file-cache -enable-mem-cache -enable-disk-cache -enable-static-support -enable-static-htpasswd -enable-static-htdigest -enable-static-rotatelogs -enable-static-logresolve -enable-static-htdbm -enable-static-ab -enable-static-checkgid -disable-cgi -with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util -enable-dav -enable-so如果提示apr-util版本过低，那么可能是你的Linux发行版内置了apr库，所以将自己安装的apr和apr-util库卸载，并且将apache的配置参数中的-with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util，修改为-with-included-apr和-with-included-apr-util。如果编译的时候zlib有问题，安装zlib，而且要按照默认路径/usr/local安装。#make#make install#make clean#make distclean#vi /etc/rc.local在exit 0之前添加：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start如出现错误：/usr/lib/libexpat.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format解决方法：编译时增加编译参数 -with-expat=builtin 好像在64位服务器下编译脚本在定位系统expat支持时有些问题。通过指定expat，用系统自带的expat来编译就不存在这个问题了。测试/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start如果出现错误。httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name, using 01 for ServerName修改apache配置文件# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf找到ServerName localhost:80，将注释取消掉。2.安装PHP安装php#tar -xvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz#cd php-5.2.13安装unixODBC到/usr/local/unixODBC#./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -with-pear=/usr/share/php -with-zlib-dir -with-bz2 -with-libxml-dir -with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-gd-jis-conv -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8 -with-png-dir -enable-mbstring -with-unixODBC=/usr/local/unixODBC -with-config-file-path=/etc -with-iconv -disable-ipv6 -enable-static -enable-maintainer-zts -enable-zend-multibyte -enable-inline-optimization -enable-zend-multibyte -enable-sockets -enable-soap如果提示BZip2有问题，重新编译默认安装bzip2。# make# make install修改php配置# vim php.ini-recommended找到register_globals = Off，修改为：register_globals = On找到short_open_tag = Off，修改为：short_open_tag = On找到error_reporting = E_ALL，修改为：error_reporting = E_ALL & E_NOTICE找到date.timezone = ，加上 Asia/Chongqing最后把php.ini-recommanded拷贝到/etc/php.ini去如果安装的版本是5.3.X，除了上面的目录名变为php-5.3.X，php配置文件也变成php.ini-development如果php make时出现错误：libbz2.a需要重新加参数-fPIC来编译#tar -xvf bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz#cd bzip2-1.0.5#make clean#vim Makefile找到CFLAGS 在最后加入 -fPIC#make#make install整合apache 与php#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf在最后一行加上：AddType application/x-httpd-php .php查找：(设置 WEB 默认文件)DirectoryIndex index.html替换为：DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm /在 WEB 目录不到默认文件，httpd 就会执行 /var/www/error/noindex.html找到这一段：#AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.#It can be All, None, or any combination of the keywords:#Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit#AllowOverride none更改为AllowOverride all（允许apache rewrite）保存httpd.conf，退出。#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart /重启 Apache在编译PHP源码时，会使用到部分MySQL的库文件和头文件，若服务器还需提供PHP动态网页服务，会导致找不到相应的文件，解决办法是为目录创建一个符号连接，其实现的操作命令如下：#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/my#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql3. 安装Portal1）解压CorePortal压缩包至 /home/CorePortal目录效果如下：2）复制httpd.conf 至/usr/local/apache2/conf目录覆盖同名文件。4. 配置1） .默认初始化管理员密码为：