河南省濮阳市范县一中高三英语下学期第一次考试试题新人教版(1).doc

河南省濮阳市范县一中2014届高三英语下学期第一次考试试题新人教版 范县一中高三英语组本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷(非选择题)第i卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.答案涂在答题卡上第一部分：听力（共30分）： 略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题； 每小题2分共30分）阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上 asoon after i started my career in business, i learned that carl weatherup , president of pepsico (百事可乐公司), was speaking at the university of colorado. i tracked down the person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment. i was told, however, that he was on a tight schedule and only had 15 minutes available after his talk to the business class. so there i was sitting outside the universitys auditorium, waiting for the president of pepsico. i could hear him talking to the students and talking, and talking. i became alarmed: his talk wasnt ending when it should have. he was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes. decision time. i wrote a note on the back of my business card, reminding him that he had a meeting. you have a meeting with jeff hoye at 2:30 p.m. i took a deep breath, pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle (过道) toward him as he talked. mr. weatherup stopped. i handed him the card then i turned and walked out the way i came. just before i reached the door, i heard him tell the group that he was running late. he thanked them for their attention, wished them luck and walked out to where i was now sitting, holding my breath, he looked at the card and then at me. let me guess, he said. youre jeff. he smiled. i began breathing again and we grabbed (霸占) an office right there at school and closed the door. he spent the following 30 minutes offering me his time, some wonderful stories that i still use, and an invitation to visit him and his group in new york. but what he gave me that i value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as i had done. he said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him, and that nerve was the key to success in the business world. when things need to happen, you either have the nerve to act or you dont.what does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3? a. he was late. b. he would be late. c. he was running from then on. d. he was running shortly.how long was the talk between mr. weatherup and me ? a. 15 minutes b. 10 minutes c. 30 minutes d. 5 minuteswhich of the following is not true according to the passage? a. secretary reminded carl weatherup that he had a meeting. b. mr. weatherup told me some wonderful stories that i still use. c. mr. weatherup invited me to visit him. d. mr. weatherup encouraged me to be as i had bravely done.what is the best title for the passage? a. an appointment with carl weatherup b. you need courage. c. the speech of carl weatherup. d. a note on the back card.bon april 22nd, 47 bulldogs(斗牛犬)gathered in drake university and were given the title of “the world most beautiful bulldogs”, which made them have the right to be the official mascot(吉祥物) of the 104th drake relaysthe nations oldest and most famous track and field competition.this year, the competition attracted over 100 bulldogs. however, only 50 were allowed to enter. the competitors, who trained hard for the title by taking naps in front of the television, got prepared and dressed for the big event.one of these bulldogs, jazmine josephine, wore her favorite hat and glasses, while another dog, fat amy, was dressed in a blue skirt. wrigley, a 4.5-year-old bulldog, has been trying to win the title ever since she was complete with leg warmers and the blue nails shone on her paws. unfortunately, none of them won the title.the top award ended up being given to a four-year-old bulldog, huckleberry, who wore a blue shirt and off-white jacket. according to his owners, the costume fits the bulldogs personality. while huckleberry is not very smart, he is extremely cute. it is said that huckleberry loves napping very much. however, for this competition, he was able to keep awake for a whole day and was rewarded with not only the title, but with flowers as well.25which of the followings is true? a. there are over 100 bulldogs allowed to enter the competition. b. jazmine josephine was dressed in blue skirt. c. the bulldog who won the title can have the right to be the official mascot. d. huckleberry is not only a smart but also a cute bulldog.26. which bulldog won the title in the end? a. josephine b. fat amy c. huckleberry d. wrigley27. from the last two paragraphs, we can know_. a. huckleberry was rewarded the title and money. b. huckleberry kept awake for a whole day as usual. c. huckleberry likes wearing costume. d. huckleberry is younger than wrigley.28. whats the best title of the passage? a. the worlds most beautiful bulldogs competition b. the most beautiful bulldog huckleberry c. the official mascot competition d. a story of four bulldogscin america many have been told anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. yet, when one becomes rich , he wants people to know it. and even if he does not become very rich , he wants people to think that he is. that is what “keeping up with the joneses” means. it is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors.the expression was first used in 1913 by a young american, arthur momand, he told this story about himself. he began earning 125 a week at the age of 23. that was a lot of money in those days. young momand was proud of this. he got married and moved with his wife to a wealthy neighborhood outside new york. but just moving there was not enough. when he saw that rich people rode horses, he went horse riding too. when he saw that rich people had servants, they also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. it was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. momand and his wife could not do that. the race ended when they could no longer pay for this new way of life. they left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in new york. momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors. he saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. he called it “keeping up with the joneses” because “jones” is a very common name in the united states.“keeping up with the joneses” means keeping up with the people around you. momands series appeared in different newspapers across the county for over 28 years. people never seem to get tired of keeping up with the joneses. that is one reason why they read the “right” books, go to the “right” universities and eat in the “tight” restaurants.29. what does the underlined expression mean? a. hiring a servant b. giving big parties for their new neighborsc. keeping up with the people around youd. getting in touch with the people around you 30. the reason why they left their wealthy neighborhood is that_a. they could not afford their new way of life b. they did not want to stay there c. they have been tired of the lifestyle of the wealthy neighborhood d. they finished this race 31. it can be inferred from the story that rich people _ a. live in apartments b. have many neighbors c. live outside new york city d. live in new york city32. all the following statements are true except_a. he once lived in a wealthy neighborhood b. he wrote a series of short stories c. he began earning 125 dollars a week before 23 years old d. people never seem to get tired of keeping up with the jonesesdtwo brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. they seem to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other. the larger insect has a wingspread (翼长) of up to four inches. the smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and also a black line on its back wings.at first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. would you guess from this that they are different-sized butterflies of the same species? or that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family? if you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these look-alikes belong to quite different families.the larger insect is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). as a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. the bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy. birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.the smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峡蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees. birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. the viceroys similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.there are other pairs of look-alike butterflies, bees and moths. in each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting (叮咬). the larger is called the model. the insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic（模仿者）.33. which would be the best title for the passage? a. monarch butterfly b. viceroy c. model and mimic d. monarch butterfly and viceroy34. the wingspread of the monarch butterfly is_ larger than that of the viceroy a. more than one inch b. less than one inch c. more than seven inches d. less than seven inches35. why do birds keep away from the monarch butterfly? a. it feeds on milkweed. b. it has a disagreeable taste and smell. c. it can give a painful sting. d. it is larger.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。making friendsdifferent nations have different cultures; different cultures produce different concept of making friends; even everybodys concept of making friends is different as well. _36_ first, the anglo-american peoples concept of making friends is more practical. when they meet strangers for several times, they talk much with one another and they have common interests and hobbies, then they can become friends. they might call one another to exchange greetings, send cards as soon as they become friends in the beginning, while all will disappear into air as time goes by. perhaps they will meet again a few years later, but they will talk something in the past only._37_ secondly, the anglo-american people dont have the responsibility and obligation for their friends, nor do they have too much expectation and love. _38_ however, if he tells the private affairs to you, it doesnt mean that he will keep the long-term friendship with you. sometimes you will find that a bunch of people from english-speaking countries go out for dinner, its normal for each of them to pay his own share after dinner, but we cant understand it. _39_ maybe you help them a lot, but they will call you and exchange cards for greetings only when they return to their own countries. you will find that they have less and less contact with you day by day. you shouldnt be surprised at this and hate them. in fact, this is the concept of making friends in anglo-american countries._40_ a. the following chinese concept of making friends differs from that of the anglo-american people. b. generally speaking, dont expect too much when you make friends with the anglo-american friends, nor impose our concept of making friends upon them, or you will have a feeling of being cheated.c. it seems that a person making friends with someone who has different interests is peculiar.d. they are not willing to establish a close relationship with others, and they dont ask the private affairs of one another.e. the chinese concept of making friends is different from that of british and american people, which will be introduced briefly in the following.f. namely, the friend is a time limit, and the friend here at this time will be replaced by the friend at different time in other places very soon.g. in their mind, the friend is a time limit.第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a 、b、 c 和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 if you prefer a certain job, would you like to pursue it even though you have been offered a pretty good one? there is a beautiful, slender young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin， 41 name is aria ricardo. she works 42 a model and earns as much as $2,000 a day in front of the 43 . she has modeled for top magazines in paris, rome, tokyo, and throughout the united states. arias father was a police officer who really 44 his work. but he retired two years ago as he had something wrong with his left leg, which made him unable to walk sometimes. aria would rather follow in her fathers footsteps 45 go on with her modeling career. she remembers listening to her father 46 stories when he came home after a day on duty. the excitement, 47 and risks of police work 48 to her when she was a little girl. aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident. she 49 a friend to an interview at a modeling agency. her friend 50 the job. aria didnt. the people at the agency were 51 with arias appearance and poise（仪态）. they knew she would be 52 in front of the cameras. 53 they sent her on her first modeling job-for seventeen magazines- right away. 54 her success as a model, aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. she passed the written exam for the new york police department. she planned to 55 the police academy as quickly as possible. her family and friends thought she was 56 even to consider such a thing. police work is 57 and the pay couldnt compare to a top models 58 .but aria knew 59 she wanted, and she went for it. she had never really intended to be a model 60 .41. a. who b. her c. hers d. whose42. a. for b. out c. as d. at43. a. movies b. cameras c. tvs d. magazines44. a. loved b. hated c. left d. ignored45. a. when b. than c. then d. that46. a. telling b. tell c. to tell d. told47. a. tensions b. relaxation c. entertainment d. enjoyment48. a. apply b. turn c. object d. appeal49. a. helped b. invited c. accompanied d. visited50. a. escaped b. got c. wanted d. attended51. a. disappointed b. impressed c. expressed d. moved 52. a. brilliant b. humorous c. generous d. gentle53. a. but b. so c. because d. yet 54. a. whereas b. despite c. due to d. although55. a. leave b. go c. participate d. enter56. a. out of question b. out of date c. out of patience d. out of mind57. a. dangerous b. cautious c. safe d. leisure58. a. condition b. freedom c. enjoyment d. income 59. a. what b. why c. how d. whether60. a. somehow b. somewhat c. anywhere d. anyway第ii卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并把答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。w: hello, bob. long time no see. how are you getting along 61 our preparations for the entrance exam?m: well, i really cant tell. 62 , im doing my best, 63 (work) day and night.w: 64 am i. sometimes i feel very tired, both physically and mentally.m: i feel 65 same. i often suffer from headaches and general weakness. not enough time for sleeping. i dont know 66 will become of me if it goes on like this for long.w: and 67 time for sports, even music, not to mention films and tv programs. all we can see is exercises, exam papers and this sort of things.m: it seems that to go to college is the only choice of our future life. w: 68 (certain) not. even if we cant go to college, we can take up many other jobs and do our best for the society as well.m: quite right. but well get more knowledge after studying several years at college. that means we can work 69 (well) for our country and people after graduation. in addition, our parents lay great hope on us. we shouldnt make them 70 (disappoint). 第四部分：写作（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的