甘肃省永昌县高一英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版.doc

甘肃省永昌县2012-2013学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题新人教版 第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节20小题，每空1分，满分20分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. hear a. nearly b. search c. beard. heart2. change a. machine b. headache c. techniqued. research3. surprise a. police b. apologizec. bridge d. children4. safely a. base b. season c. asiad. usual5. museum a. subject b. true c. huge d. busy第二节：单项填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）6. the library from _we borrow books will be rebuilt next year.a. thatb. which c. whered. whom7. the day came finally _ i was given an opportunity to act in the play.a. whenb. in that c. whichd. in which8. the number of workers _2000.a. has reachedb. have reached c. is reachedd. has reached to9. with a lot of homework _, i had to stay at home all day.a. done b. doing c. to do d. being done10. you should have _ good knowledge of english if you want to find a job here. because english is the working language in_ most international trade centers. a不填；the b. 不填；不填 c. a; 不填 d. a; the 11. li ming told me that he was interested in many sports, _swimming, shooting, skating and so on a. such as b. as c. for example d. such like 12. _improve his oral english, he took part in the summer course a. so as to b. in order to c. so that d. in order that 13. he was about to tell me the matter _someone stopped him a. as b. while c. when d. until 14. here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which15. thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the war. a. included; missed b. including; missing c. included; missingd. including; missed16. it is the third time that he _ abroad on business this year.a. goes b. went c. has gone d. go17. several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _. a. in pieces b. in ruins c. in part d. in place18. _, it began to rain unexpectedly.a. while cleaning the machine b. to clean the machinec. he was cleaning the machine d. while he was cleaning the machine19. luckily, the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket.a. by which b. on whichc. with which d. for which20. it is in qingdao _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced. a. /; that b. where; which c. /; where d. that; which 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）i lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. the great 21 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 22 us. “hurry!” they cried to one another as the flames (火焰) came nearer. at last they reached us and 23 me and my mother out from under everything 24 the flames reached us.later, as i thought of the pilot of the plane that 25 the bomb on our city, i cried, “i hate him. i hate him.” the people with marked faces from the 26 of the bomb made me cry, “i hate him.” i saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible, 27 death. again and again i cried as i saw these people, “i hate him!”some time later, that man appeared in a meeting i 28 .as i looked at him, i 29 him very much. then i listened to what he told us of his 30 the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. i heard him say, “when i flew over the city 31 we dropped the bomb, i cried, oh, god, what have i 32 .” i could see that he found it 33 to speak of that day.as this happened i suddenly 34 my hatred (仇恨) of him was 35 . it only made me unhappy also. as i did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担) 36 my shoulders. then i decided to 37 him. i did so and my life was 38 .i now help those who suffer from 39 other people. i try to help them to 40 everyone, as i am now able to do.21asound bheatcfire dlight22acall breach cfind dhelp 23aput bsentcpulled dbrought24aafter bascwhen dbefore25amade bdroppedcattacked dset26anoise benergyceffect dpower27aslow bseriouscsad dhard 28ajoined btookcattended dgave29ahated bfearedchonored dbelieved30aactivity bideacexperience dopinion31awhen baftercas dbefore32agot bheard cdone dseen33adifficult beasycuseless dproud34. aimagined brealizedcknew dthought35. aright bfunnycnecessary dwrong36. atook away btook offcfell off dfell on37. aforgive(原谅) bkill cdefeat daccept38. abalanced bchangedccontinued druined39. apunishing bhurtingcdisliking dhating40. arespect blovecconsider dmove 第三部分：阅读理解（共25小题，满分50分）第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）a the english language started about 1500 years ago in england. three groups of people came to the country. they were the angles, the saxons, and the jutes. these three groups brought their languages with them to england. after some time, the three languages became one new languageenglish. the name english comes from the angles. they lived in most of england. england means angle land or country of the angles. the language that we speak todaymodern englishis not the same as the english that people used 1500 years ago, including old english（before ll50）and middle english（up till 1500）. that languageold englishsounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. there were only a few thousand words in old english. but modern english does come from old english, and it is still like it in many important ways.41when did modern english start?a. about the year 1150. b. before the year 1500.c. between the 12th century and the 16th century.d. about 1500 years ago.42how many languages did old english come from?a. one. b. two.c. three.d. four.43which language did the name english come from?a. modern english. b. the angles. c. the jutes. d. the saxons.44according to the passage, modern english differs from old english in _.a. grammar b. pronunciation c. wordsd. all of the above45which of the following is true?a. modern english has nothing to do with old english.b. modern english has more words than old english.c. modern english has a vocabulary（词汇量）twice as large as old english.d. there is no difference between old english and middle english.bsuppose you are a visitor in the land of mongolia(蒙古), some friends ask you to eat with them. what kind of manners do they want you to have? they want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. burping shows that you like the food. in some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.” in many places people like to eat together. but in some parts of polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. people show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. what are manners like in an east african town? people try not to see you. they are being polite. you may see a friend. he may not see you at all. if you are polite, you will sit down beside him. you will wait until he finishes what he is doing. then he will talk to you. manners are different all over the world. but it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. people need ways to show that they want to be friends.46. in mongolia, burping is a way to show that_.a. the host is very friendly with the visitors b. one doesnt want to eat anything at allc. one enjoys the meal that is prepared by the host d. one is not polite at table47. in some parts of polynesia, to be polite while eating, one should_.a. eat as fast as possible b. eat with his mouth full of foodc. turn his back on others d. sit still without doing anything48. it is good manners for people in east african towns_.a. to sit down beside others and wait for them to talkb. to say “hello” to others on the streetc. to try to talk to others when they are workingd. never to speak to anyone on the street49. we have good manners to show that we_.a. are different from othersb. begin all manners in the same wayc. want to be friendly to other peopled. dont want people to trouble us50. which of the following is not true? a. manners are not the same in different countries. b. it is good manners to give a burp when youve had enough in any place. c. sometimes manners are different in different places in the same country. d. a person with good manners is liked by other people.c tom was taken to the police station and put in a room with another thief, an older man. the man looked at tom and said, “why have they brought you here, boy?” “i stole a small radio one day after lessons,” tom said. the man laughed rudely at him, “you should steal something which is worth a lot if you want to be a thief. you ought to steal something really expensive, so that your name is put in the newspaper. go and steal a lot of money from a bank next time!”tom thought for a few seconds and then said, “i cant do that!” “why cant you?” said the older man. “are you afraid?” “no,” said tom, “im not afraid at all, but the banks are all closed at three oclock, and my lessons dont finish until four.”51. tom was taken to the police station _.a. by mistake b. to see another thief c. as a thief d. on business52. why did the older thief laugh rudely at tom ?a. because tom lied to him b. because tom was only a student. c. because he didnt think a small radio was worth stealingd. because he thought tom was too young to be a thief.53. from what tom said, we can draw the conclusion(得出结论) that _. a. he would go on stealing after he was set free. b. he must have been taught while stealingc. he wasnt planning to steal from a bankd. he would never be out of prison again54. having heard what the older man said, tom thought carefully about_.a. his lessons b. how to be a famous manc. stealing something worth a lot d. the plan to steal from a bank55. tom couldnt steal from a bank because _a. he was afraid of being put into prisonb. he wouldnt have time to do that though he dared toc. he wanted to be a good studentd. he did not believe in the older man dalthough english is not as old as chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. english speakers are always creating（创造）new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham（火腿）? about a hundred years ago, some men went to america from europe. they came from a big city in germany called hamburg. they did not speak good english. but they ate good food. when some americans saw them eating round pieces of beef（牛肉）,they asked the germans what it was. the germans did not understand the question and answered, “we came from hamburg.” one of these americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. he cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from hamburger ate. then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. the reason may be found in any large english dictionary.56. according to the writer, english _ _.a. is as old as chineseb. is older than germanc. is not so old as chinesed. is very difficult to learn57. hamburger is_ _.a. a kind of food b. a round piece of beefc. the name of a villaged. a city in germany58. according to the story, _ _.a. few americans like hamburgersb. hamburgers are made with beefc. hamburgers are made with hamd. hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago.59. according to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large english dictionary?a. where all the new words come from.b. where those germans came from.c. the reason why any word has a certain meaning.d. the reason why english is spoken around the world.60. according to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from_ _.a. china because it has a long history.b. england because germans dont speak good english.c. the round pieces of beef those people from hamburg brought to america.d. english speakers because they always create new words.第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 when some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. _61_ earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. they often happen near mountains. during an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crakes（裂缝）open. _62_ and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed. _63_ scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belt”_64_ in these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes._65_ they can also tell people what to do and how to do it.a. can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?b. houses fall, and people are killed and hurt.c. people and animals run in all directions in a panic.d. in the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.e. many earthquakes begin under the sea.f. in areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen.g. earthquakes happen suddenly.第二卷 座位号_补全对话答案61-65_第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或所给单词的首字母，在句子的横线上写出各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. its a fine day. lets go _(户外，野外) to enjoy the sunshine.67. she saw him coming but she _ (不理睬) him.68. _(事实上), on second thoughts, i dont think i will go out with him.69. we learned that he was _ (遭受) from cancer.70. the general _(命令) his men to attack the city.71. they keep in touch with each other since they _(毕业) from college.72. he i