河南省郑州市黄河水利委员会黄河中学八年级英语上册《Unit 1 How do you study for a test》知识点及短语 人教新目标版.doc

unit 1 知识点及短语1. by + doing 通过 方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在 旁”、“靠近”、“在 期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如： i live by the river. i have to go back by ten o clock.the thief entered the room by the window. t he student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：the student s often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子： what/ how about +doing sth. 如：what/ how about going shop ping why dont you + do sth. 如：why dont you go shop ping why not + do sth. 如：why not go shopping let s + do sth. 如： let s go shop ping shall we/ i + do sth. 如：shall we/ i go shop ping4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如： i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. (sothat ; enough)如： i m too tired to say anything . 我太累了，什么都不想说。 im so tired that i want to say nothing im not energetic enough to say anything.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：i like milk very much. i dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如：i am / get excited about going to beijing.=i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束 end up with sth. 以结束 如：the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： i often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： i have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：don t laugh at me!不要取笑unit 1短语study for a test备考 work with friends和朋友们一起工作/学习make flashcards制作抽认卡 read the textbook读教材make vocabulary lists制作单词表 listen to tapes听磁带ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 by doing sth. 通过方式work with a group小组学习 watch english-language videos看英语录像practice conversations with friends和朋友们练习对话 read aloud朗读practice pronunciation练习发音 learn a lot that way用那种方法收获很大speaking skills讲话的技巧 i think it helps我认为有帮助ask sb. about sth. 就某事询问某人 the best way(s) to do sth. 做某事的最好办法specific suggestions具体建议 learn new words学习新单词study grammar学习语法 read english magazines看英语杂志memorize the words of pop songs记忆流行歌曲里的单词 help a little有一点帮助feel differently感觉不同 a great way to learn a language学习一门语言的好办法watch sb. do/doing sth. 观看某人做某事 find doing sth frustrating发现做某事令人沮丧speak too quickly讲得太快 improve ones english提高某人的英语get lots of practice得到大量练习 be not helpful at all一点也没有用get excited about对感到兴奋 end up sth./doing sth. 结束(做)某事do a survey about做一个关于的调查 keep an english notebook保留英语笔记ways of learning english学习英语的方法 spoken english口语make a mistake /make mistakes犯错误 in grammar在语法方面get the pronunciation right正确地发音 get much writing practice得到很多写作练习why dont you do sth. 你为什么不? practice doing sth. 练习做某事english class英语课 first of all首先 to begin with刚开始later on后来 it doesnt matter不要紧,没关系,没什么be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事in class在课堂上 laugh at嘲笑,取笑 make complete sentence做出完整的句子watch english-language tv看英语电视节目 help a lot有很大帮助do listening practice做听力练习 the secret(s) of 的决窍decide to do sth. 决定做某事 take notes做笔记write ones own original sentences自己造句 this term这学期ones pronunciation be poor某人的发音很差 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难grammar in original sentences原句中的语法 talk fast说话快look up查阅 look through浏览 make up编造,组成,补上(失去的.)as a second language作为第二外语be used around the world for computers被全世界的电脑所使用in science在科学领域 help sb. understand sth. 帮助某人理解deal with处理,应付 useful learning tools有用的学习工具have different meanings and usages 有不同的含义和惯用法 make sure确保,保证match the context符合语言情境 easily become unhappy很容易变得沮丧worry about担心 affect how we do at school影响我们在学校的表现influence the way we behave with our families影响我们与家人之间的行为方式learn to forget学会遗忘 be angry with对生气stay angry for years about a small problem为一件小事生很多年的气 time goes by时间流逝 good friendships may be lost可能会失去美好的友谊have disagreements意见不一致 decide not to talk to each other决定谁也不理谁last for long持续很久 be an important lesson for sb. 对于某人来说是一个很重要的启示solve a problem解决问题 regard as把看作regard problems as challenges把困难看作是对自己的挑战 complain of/about抱怨too much work to do 太多的工作要做 o.把转变成be an important part of sth. 是的重要组成部分,在方面发挥重要作用as young adults作为年轻人 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事in ones education在某人的学习过程中 with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下compareto把和比较 physical problems身体的残疾/疾病regard sth. as unimportant不把看得很重要 face the challenge面对挑战write out写出 break off突然中断,中