河南省郸城县光明中学中考英语语法专题猜押冲刺 专题1 名词.doc

专题1 名词( )1. it is, common_ that pandas live in china. its one of the most important animals. a. informationb. knowledgec. directiond. instruction( )2. a human_ can do somethings better than a computer, for example, it can create a new idea. a. head b. bodyc. brain d. arm ( )3. in england, if_ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. a. food b. lunchc. breakfastd. dinner( )4. it is well known that mr. black is a good friend of _. a. mikes brothers b. mikes brotherc. brothers of mike d. brother of mikes( )5. we have no_ in the fridge. lets go and buy some cucumbers, carrots and cabbages. a. vegetables b. eggsc. meatd. fruit( )6. the restaurant is so popular here. look, there are so many_ here. a. food b. dishc. peopled. waiter( )7. i want to buy the book the transparent carrot written by mo yan. but its_ is too high. a. cover b. sizec. color d. price( )8. if you work hard, youll get good _. a. grades b. notec. lessonsd. answer( )9. i know nothing about the boy who helped me just now. we are _. a. friends b. neighborsc. classmates d. strangers( )10. we need to come up with a(n)_ and make a decision at once. a. question b. advicec. idea d. news( )11. seeing that he refused to help us before, theres no_ why we should help him now. a. problem b. factc. situation d. reason( )12. the supermarket is not far from here. its only about _. a. five minutes walk b. five minute walkc. five minutes walk d. five minutes walk( )13. listen! a group of frenchmen are talking about two_ happily. a. german b. germenc. germans d. germens( )14. we all take_ in li na when we heard that she has won the first prize at the australia open tennis. a. pride b. successc. chance d. dream参考答案及解析第一部分语法专题猜押u 专题一名词 附1：【同类考点猜押】1engmeer工程师；技师nurse护士，保育员pilot飞行员scientist科学家2furniture（总称）家具competition竞争，竞赛height高度match比赛race比赛3ability能力；才能courage勇气，胆量relation亲属；关系friendship友谊；友情4museum博物馆palace宫，宫殿restaurant饭馆；饭店theatre( ametheater)剧场，戏院5influence影响purpose目的，意图intention意图，目的difference不同之处6thought想法，思想spirit神灵，精神trouble麻烦method方法，办法truth事实，真理7development发展difficulty困难，费力memory回忆，记忆programme项目，节目8education教育experiment实验revlew评论，回顾attention注意progress进步9meaning意义，意思research研究culture文化pleasure愉快effort努力，艰难的尝试10advantage优点，优势shame遗憾，羞耻market市场product产品11shoulder肩，肩膀finger手指stomach胃tongue舌，舌头12death死disease病，疾病health健康medicine药物patient病人；忍耐的treatment治疗，疗法operation手术，操作13rubbish垃圾tour/trip旅行tounst游客visitor访问者，参观者sight风景；视力14traffic交通accident事故environment环境pollution污染15accent口音；音调foreigner外国人population人口peace安宁，和平16season季节month月份，月weekend周末mlnute分钟moment片刻，瞬间holiday/vacation假期，休假17behaviour行为；举止introduction介绍，引进commumcatlon交流，沟通conversation对话experience经验；经历agreement同意，一致，协定18present礼物activity活动，行动service服务choice选择19discovery发现machine机器technology科技，技术lnvention发明，创造1b【解析】考查名词语境辨析。information信息；knowledge知识；direction方向；instruction说明。句意：熊猫生活在中国是_。它是中国最重要的动物之一。根据常识，中国是大熊猫的故乡，故选b。2c【解析】考查名词语境辨析。head头；body身体；brain大脑；arm胳膊。句意：人类的_能做一些比电脑做得更好的事，例如，它能创造新观点。根据句意，可知此处是将人脑和电脑做比较，故选c。3b【解析】考查名词语境辨析。food食物；lunch午饭；breauast早饭；dinner正餐。句意：在英国，如果_在一天的中间，那么晚饭就被称为supper。根据句意，“在一天的中间”，应该是午饭，故选b。4a【解析】考查名词所有格。根据英语语法，a friend of后跟名词所有格或者名词性物主代词。句意：众所周知，布莱克先生是_的一位好朋友。由句意可知，应该是“迈克的哥哥的朋友”，故选a。5a【解析】考查名词语境辨析。vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；fruit水果。句意：冰箱里没有_。让我们去买一些黄瓜、胡萝卜和卷心菜。根据句中的cucumbers，carrots and cabbages可知均是蔬菜，故选a。6c【解析】考查名词语境辨析。food食物；dish碟子；people人，人们；waiter侍者，服务员。句意：这家饭店在这儿是如此受欢迎。看，这儿有如此多的_。many之后只能跟名词的复数形式，四个选项中，people单复数同形，并且也符合句意。故选c。7d【解析】考查名词语境辨析。cover封面；size尺寸大小；color颜色；price价格。句意：我想买莫言写的透明的红萝卜这本书，但它的_太高。在该句中，只有price可以用high来修饰。故选d。8a【解析】考查名词语境辨析。grades年级，分数；n