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2014年中考英语全真模拟检测试题5一、听力理解(20分)【略】二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )21. some people are afraid that _ air pollution may cause changes in weather around the world. a. ab. 不填c. and. the( )22.lt will snow hard tomorrow and i will give you a ride to school. what a great _ !a. offerb. informationc. messaged. order( )23.1 am stressed out about the coming exam, mom. be confident and you will do _ you set in your mind. a. whichb. thatc. somethingd. anything( )24.1 wore sports shoes to the party by mistake yesterday eveningloh, dear, you must be very _ at the party!a. tiredb. satisfiedc. embarrassedd. surprised( )25.are you pleased with the result of the exam?not at all. i cant have _ . a. a worse oneb. a better onec. the worst oned. the best one( )26.have you seen jack?oh, yes, he walked _ me just now. a. acrossb. pastc. throughd. around( )27.how wonderfully jim is swimming in the poollit _ be jim. i am not sure. a. needntb. mustntc. may notd. cant( )28. all the oil in the world will _ some day. yeah. what shall we use at that time?a. give awayb. put awayc. run outd. pick out( )29. mary is tired of learning because she is always _ to do better than she can , both at school and at home. a. thoughtb. expectedc. protectedd. helped( )30. grace has been a teacher for two years. she _ in a school when i first met her. a. teachesb. has taughtc. is teachingd. was teaching( )31. dont give up, tom. you havent realized _ great progress youve made!a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a( )32. it is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. a. learnsb. learnedc. is learnedd. was learned( )33. a friend is a person who knows what you are saying _ you are not talking. a. becauseb. uiitilc. unlessd. even if( )34. im a singer is a program _ is enjoyed by people of different ages. a. whob. whomc. thatd. what( )35. no one knows _ in the future, so take care of what we have now. a. what will happenb. what are you going to bec. what will our life be liked. what the world would be like三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。 everything happens for the best. whenever i was sad, my mother would say this to me. after i graduated from 36 in 1932, i decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). i went to chicago and knocked at the door of every station. but 37 , i was refused every time. at one station, a kind lady told me that 38 stations wouldnt allow an inexperienced person and 39 that i try my luck at smaller stations. later, my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. i applied for the job , but i was refused 40 . everything happens for the best, mom 41 me. dad offered me the car to look for a job. i tried woc radio in davenport and failed. as i left his office, i was 42 . how can i become a sports announcer if i cant get a job in a radio station? i asked aloud. while i was waiting for the elevator, i heard someone 43. it was macarthur. what was that you said about 44 ? do you know anything about football? then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary(想象的) game. 45 my performance, he offered me a chance to work there. on my way home, i thought of my mothers words,lf you carry on, one day something good will happen. 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。aone aftemoon i took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. i was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作). a young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop. i watched them for a moment and realized she was doing all the talking. i admired(佩服)this man for being so patient with her. bored by their noise, i moved on. i met them several times as i moved through those rooms of art. each time i heard her voice, i moved away quickly. i was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit. hes a brave man, the clerk said. most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. but he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show. but what does he get out of the works of art? i asked. he cant see. his wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head. i leamed something about patience, courage and love that day. i saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. and i saw the love shared by two people as i watched this couple walk away holding each others hands. just then, i cant help getting close to them and said, _ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )46. why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the womans talking?a. because he could enjoy art with his wife. b. because he wasnt bothered by the talkative wife. c. because he could face the problems in his life. d. because he had a kind and great wife. ( )47. the woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because _ .a. she was too excited to keep silentb. she preferred talking to listeningc. she had to explain everything to her blind husbandd. she liked to show off in front of others in the museum( )48. whats the missing sentence in the last paragraph?a. you are so impressing!b. you are so knowledgeablelc. you are so noisy and outgoing!d. you are so brave but unhappy!( )49. what does the underlined word sight mean in chinese?a. 景色b. 视力c. 思想d. 名胜( )50. what can be the best title for this passage?a. watching the paintingsb. a brave husbandc. trusting your wifed. seeing true lovebsix days before the 63rd birthday of ne. w china, our country received a great gift. the countrys first aircraft carrier(航母) , liaoning, has made china become the loth country in the world to have an aircraft camer. an aircraft carrier is a kind of ship that planes can fly from and land onlike an airport on the sea. it stands for a countr ys military strength(军事力量). it plays an important role in modern wars. in august last year, the aircrdft carrier began its trial run at dalian port in liaoning. the carrier was at first called the vary ag. it was built in the former soviet union. however, the soviets failed to finish the ship. china bought the varyag in 1998. now after 10 trial runs, the aircraft carrier, renamed liaoning, is in active service. liaoning is about 300 meters long and 70 meters wide. it can take 30 planes and hold 2,000 soldiers. according to xinhua news, liaoning will be used for scientific research and military training. the aircraft carrier will help protect our country and promote(促进) world peace. the bbc said that liaoning coming into service marks china as a rising power. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )51. when was chinas aircraft carrier born?a. september 25th.b. september 30th.c. october lst.d. october 6th. ( )52. how many countries in the world had had aircraft carriers before china did?a. 9.b. 10.c. 30.d. 70. cwedding customs around the worldfinlandbrides(新娘) will wear beautiful golden hats. after the wedding(婚礼) , girls dance around the bride. her eyes are covered. all the girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someones head. the woman who gets it will be the next to marry. at the party, the bride holds a sieve(筛子). when the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding. koreapeople bring ducks with them in the wedding group, because ducks live together for life. in the old days, the groom(新郎) went to the brides house on a little white horse with a pair of ducks. these animals love each other for life. malaysiachildren carry the grooms presents to the brides home. they also carry baskets of food and paper money. the money was made into animals or flowers. everyone in the wedding is given an egg. it means he will have a baby. mexicoduring the wedding a lasso(一串珠子) is put around the bride and the grooms hands. that means the groom and the bride will always stay together. friends at the wedding will dance around the bride and the groom in a large ring at the party. the ring is like a heart. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )56. why do people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in korea?a. because ducks are peoples favorite animals in korea. b. because it means the couple will have a baby soon. c. because people think ducks can bring them good luck. d. because ducks are good choices for wedding dinner. ( )57. in which country is everyone in the wedding given an egg?a. in mexico.b. in malaysia.c. in korea.d. in finland. ( )58. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. in korea, brides will wear beautiful golden hats. b. in finland, the groom always holds a sieve at the party. c. in mexico, people will dance around the bride and the groom after the wedding. d. in malaysia, children carry baskets of food and paper money to the brides home. ( )59. people in _ always dance at the wedding party. a. mexico and malaysiab. korea and finlandc. malaysia and finlandd. finland and mexico( )60. what will happen if someone puts some money into the sieve held by the bride in finland?a. he or she will be given an egg. b. he or she will be the next to marry. c. his or her name will be read at the wedding. d. he or she will receive presents from the bride. dwe all make a differencethere was once a bottle of fresh, clean water. every drop of water in the bottle felt happy about being so clear and pure. day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. one day, one of the drops got bored. 61._the other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he wouldnt listen. things became very bad when the drop came back all dirty. 62._they tried to get clean again, but couldnt. they tried everything to shake off the dirt. 63._ when a lot of clean water entered the bottle, they all became clean again. now they all know that if they want to be nice, clean drops of water, every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. 64._the same thing happens with our friends and us. if we want to live in a bottle of clean water, each one of us will have to be a clean drop. 65._根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。a. correcting the mistake of one single drop of water brings about a lot of work for everyone else. b. finally, someone put the bottle in a fountain(喷泉). c. he wanted to know how it felt to be dirty. d. we should all try not to be the dirty drop of water to spoil(糟蹋) everything. e. he made all the other drops in the bottle dirty too. 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。whenfromexactgivebeginhealthtrickwithrealizegoodasspeakwhen i saw nick. standing there with no hands and no legs, but still smiling so happily, i got inspired(激励). now, id like to share his story 66 you. nick was born in 1982. naturally, his arrival didnt bring happiness or hope for the family, but panic. but nicks parents didnt give him up. instead, they wanted nick to grow up just like a 67 baby. they
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