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2014年中考英语全真模拟检测试题1一、听力理解(20分)【略】二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从a.b.c. d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )21.have you heard of the singer and actor lin zhiying?yes, of course. he is_ unusual car racer, too. a. ab. 不填c. and. the( )22.is ready for the picnic?no,_ is wrong with my bike. i cant go with you now. a. something; somethingb. anything; somethingc. everything; somethingd. anything; everything( )23.excuse me. can you please tell me where i can find a bookstore?i know one not far from here. you can find_ easily. a. oneb. thisc. themd. it( )24. thanks for your _ it really helped me a lot. a. attentionb. ideasc. adviced. instructions( )25._ city rio de janeiro in brazil is!yes. the 3lst olympic games will be held there. a. how livelyb. what busyc. how a bigd. what a beautiful( )26. when the firemen arrived, the fire had been _ a. put offb. put downc. put awayd. put out. ( )27.someone is knocking at the door. who _ it be?it _ be victor. he went to london yesterday. a. can; mustntb. can; cantc. will; mustd. may; neednt( )28.maggie, why did you take a bus today?oh, i forgot to tell you about that. my bicycle _ yesterday. a. lostb. is lostc. was lostd. has lost( )29.what should i do, doctor?you should take more exercise _ healthy. a. to keepb. keepc. keepingd. kept( )30. we were deeply impressed by the schools _ we had visited in this city. a. whichb. whoc. whered. what( )31.well go to zhengzhou university tomorrow. where shall we meet?please wait _ the bus stop near the bookshop. a. forb. inc. atd. on( )32._?orange, i think. a. how is the foodb. is there any fruit around herec. what is itd. what color do you think it is( )33.when are you going to tell the bad news to jim?_ he comes back. a. unlessb. as soon asc. sinced. though三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。one day the bathroom door had slammed on timmys finger. the doctor asked if we had found the tip of timmys finger. he said there was a small chance of 36 it if we could get it to him quickly. i ran hurriedly back to the bathroom. 37 , it had already turned blue. i knew from the look on the doctors face that it was too late. i felt helpless, unable to take the pain away from my little boy. then a(n) 38 came to me. i whispered in his ear, timmy, did you know that lizards(蜥蜴) grow their tails back and little boys can grow their fingers back too? timmys soft green eyes grew wide 39 excitement. they can? he asked, obviously surprised by the thought, and 40 ? i told him, inside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it and how much you 41 it. i could see timmys little face focused in deep concentration. then i continued, now just say, grow for me finger, grow. i love you and i need you. a few 42 later, timmy said to me quietly, im talking to my 43 every day, wishing it well. weeks later, timmy ran towards me. see, he said, its growing back really good! a year later, timmys finger 44 back and became well again just as any finger could be. timmy remains forever in my heart as a constant reminder of the 45 of miracles. ( )36. a. puttingb. savingc. keepingd. losing( )37. a. unfortunatelyb. clearlyc. possiblyd. strangely( )38. a. planb. dreamc. idead. answer( )39. a. ofb. withc. atd. in( )40. a. whatb. whyc. whered. how( )41. a. thankb. givec. helpd. need( )42. a. daysb. weeksc. yearsd. minutes( )43. a. motherb. fingerc. doctord. lizard( )44. a. wentb. grewc. camed. turned( )45. a. opportunityb. strengthc. importanced. possibility四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ait all started a year before when my daughter suzanne and i were shopping in sydney. in the window of a sports shop i noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). thats what im going to do next year, i said. suzanne laughed. sure, mom! dont forget youre 65 years old. i didnt feel l was that age! i joined a club and trained weekly. each day i felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. then suzanne pointed out, its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height? ive got it worked out, i replied bravely. were going to the indoor climbing center. while i was going up the high wall, i was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. some time later, as i reached the ground, i sat down heavily on the floor. later that night, as i lay in bed, i encouraged myself, youve climbed the wall! youll certainly make it! we set off with our packages to the grand canyon. when we reached it, i found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than i had imagined. as the guide clipped(夹住) me onto the rope, my heart beat double-time and i wondered why i had got myself into this. time lost all meaning as i pushed my body forward. only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. i began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. this is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. i began to shake, one hard step after another. getting onto the bus, i fell into the seat i had left so confidently a lifetime before. then, while i was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. i had done it, at the age of 66. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。( )46. at the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision?a. supportive.b. doubtful.c. confident.d. satisfied. ( )47. what did the writer find when she reached the grand canyon?a. she found it was very easy to climb the canyon. b. she found she began to shake, one hard step after another. c. she found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined. d. she found that a terrible animal was after her and she was afraid. ( )48. the underlined sentence suggested that the writer was feeling _ . a. angryb. nervousc. happyd. excitedbif you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. but theyre not really stars. theyre manmade satellites(人造卫星). and the biggest of all is the international space station(iss). from may to july is the best season to watch the iss flying over the earth. and people can see it with their eyes. the iss is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. they think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. when the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. people will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. the iss is the most expensive space program. billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. scientists hope that the iss will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探索). the iss will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. it can help us make life on the earth better, said kathryn clark , an iss scientist. sixteen countries are part of the program: the us, russia, canada, japan, brazil and 11 european countries. china isnt an iss country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. in 2003 , china sent some rice up to the iss to find out what space would do to it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。( )51. what is true about the international space station?a. it is a big city in space.b. it is the biggest man-made satellite. c. it is a real moving star.d. people cant see it with their eyes. ( )52. from the passage we know that_. a. the iss costs less than people expectb. scientists can do anything they like therec. the iss can help us make life in the space betterd. sixteen countries are members of the space program( )53. the underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in chinese. a. 脚步b. 巅峰c. 垫脚石d. 敲砖( )54. china sent some rice up to the iss in order to_. a. be used as astronauts foodb. sell it to aliensc. do some science experimentsd. make it grow better in space( )55. where do you most possibly find the passage?a. a tv guide.b. a storybook. c. a science magazine.d. a travel diary. cthe british museumone of the greatest museums in the world. there are famous exhibitions from ancient egypt, rome, greece and other parts of the world. open: 10 am5 pm( monday to saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( sunday). free entrance.clink prisonin this old london prison you can experience prison life. you can also have your birthday party here !open: 10 am6 pm(monday to friday)adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50the london eyetake a birds eye view of the capital on this amazing big wheel. spectacular views at night!open: 9:30 am8:30 pmadults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : freethe globe theatrevisit the replica(复制品) of the old theatre. learn about the life and plays of shakespeare. open : 9 am12 am( monday to friday)adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50the national galleryit has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. dont miss it !open : 10 am6 pm( monday to saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( sunday)adults : 13. 50; children : 10. 00根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。d61. george passed the entrance exam and was admitted(允许进入) to a famous university. these days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with him closely. 62. tom is a senior middle school student. he likes sports very much and plays basketball every afternoon. he wants to buy a pair of shoes after school. 63. theres a party this evening for marys 15th birthday. her family are getting ready for it. her sisters job is to buy some drinks. 64. joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. 65. bill traveled a lot when he was young. now he is retired. he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs. 请仔细阅读6165题中购买者的信息和af六条广告语,然后选出与之对应的产品广告语,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。其中一项为多余选项。ajust do it ! this slogan speaks out to teens. it tells them to do something if they think its worth it. and if so, why not do it wearing nike?bshare moments, share life. this slogan from kodak connects photos and beauty. it asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing kodak film(胶卷) of course. cthere are some public service advertisements( psas) that educate people about public service projects, such as project hope. its slogan is project hopeschooling every child. d always cocacola. cokes slogan changes every few years , but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity. because it shows the brands spirit. it seems to say coke is the only drink; there are no other forms of drinks . eon hearing the slogan make yourself heard, you will know there is the ericsson product for you to call anyone. fone magazine ad says, make me your window on the world ! the advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. have you ever wondered what the chinese eat for breakfast? did you know that the sahara desert is getting bigger every year? this fascinating magazine, full of color pictures, is your window on the world. 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。sotruebesaymuchinvitetellyouinsteadpoliteactivitybutwhen someone asks you to do something you do not feel like doing, what should you do? its a good idea to say no at this time. its better to spend more time on some useful 66 . however, you may worry others will think you are impolite or unkind. what should you do? here 67 some tips that may help you. it is ok to make up white lies. that doesnt mean you are dishonest. 68 it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable. when you are 69 to a party or some
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