河南省项城市八年级英语上册Unit 2《What’s the matter？》学案2 人教新目标版.doc

whats the matter？学习目标 1. words： fever, toothache, rest, honey, dentist, should, headache, shouldnt, ago, so, illness, advice. 2phrases：feel well, three days ago, lie down 3. sentence structure:：im not feeling well./i hope you feel better soon. 学习重难点.复习如何表达自己身体不适。.医生如何就病情给出建议。学习过程一课前预习导学预习page(a)翻译下列短语。have a fever have a cold have a stomachache lie down and rest see a dentist have a sore throat 2.根据句意完成句子。 (1).你怎么了？我不太舒服。whats the matter? im not . (2).你应该躺下休息。 you should and rest. (3).fever is an （疾病） (4).please give me some (建议) 二.知识梳理 . im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 feeling作系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后面常跟形容词。feel well “感到身体健康.” im not feeling well.此句的同义句是 i dont feel well. i feel ill. -whats the matter with tony? -he doesnt .他感到不舒服。.when did it start？“什么时候开始的？”start用作动词，意为“开始”，与begin同义。 e.g.school starts at eight.学校八点开始上课。区别：start to do sth. 与 start doing sth.两者都表示“开始做某事”，但在以下三种情况中通常用start to do sth.,而不用start doing sth. (1). 主语是“物”而不是“人”时。 the ice started to melt. 冰开始融化了。（2）start本身为-ing形式时。 he is just starting to write the letter.他刚刚开始写那封信。（）其后的动词与想法、感情有关时。she started to understand it. 她开始明白这件事。about ago.大约以前。 ago用作副词，意为“以前”，常用于一般过去时。区别：ago与before(1) “时间段+ago”表示的时间以现在为基准。意为“若干时间以前”，常用于过去时。 i met him two days ago. 我在两天前遇到过他。（以现在为基准）（）before可用作介词，后接时间点，表示“在某具体时间之前before five oclock 点钟以前before class 上课以前（）before后还可以接地点，表示“在的前面”，before me“在我面前”。4 .yes, i think so. so “这样，如此”，在此句中是代指上面的内容 ，如：dont say so. . 5 .illness是由形容词ill+名词后缀ness构成,表示名词疾病，再看看下面的单词，猜一猜它们的含义吧，相信你一定能做对！ happiness business kindness 6 .im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 feeling作系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后面常跟形容词。feel well “感到身体健康.” im not feeling well.此句的同义句是 i dont feel well. i feel ill. -whats the matter with tony? -he doesnt .他感到不舒服。 7 . i hope you feel better soon. 此句中you will feel better soon 是一个从句，作hope的宾语。可以由that引导。但由于that在句子中不作任何成分，可以省略。如：i hope you can come to my party.意思是 hope to do sth / hpoe +that 从句 我希望得到那本书。i hope _ _ the book. i hope that_ _ _ the book. 8 .advice “劝告、建议”是不可数名词，”一条建议应说a piece of advice，而不能说an advices; “一些建议”是some advice.常用短语有：give sb. advice给某人提建议take ones advice 接受某人的建议 listen to ones advice听从某人的建议ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议can you give me _ _？你能给我一些建议吗？课堂检测一用所给单词的适当形式填空he should _(have) a good rest.2.linda hopes _(be) a policewoman.3.mr.green gave me some _(advice)about how to learn english.4.he didnt go to school because of his _(ill)5.he _(live) in the small town three years ago.二单项选择 hen did your toothache start? -about three days _.a. after b. before c. ago d. future2 .my friends always give me some good _.a. advice b. pieces of advicesc. advices d. piece of advices3. your sister is too young. you should look after her _.a. good c . nice c .fine d. well4.you should see a doctor. -_.a. i think