浙江建人高复学校高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷（含解析）.doc

浙江建人高复学校2016届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷（含解析）本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分共120分。第卷（选择题部分，满分80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将相应选项涂黑。1. her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.a. motivationb. qualificationc. talentd. technique 【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析 a. motivation动机，激励；b. qualification资格；c. talent天赋；d. technique技巧；句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选a项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 2. when richard said, “you are much more agreeable and prettier now,” joans face turned red at the unexpected _.a. command b. comparisonc. compliment d. contribution 【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析。command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution贡献。句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了 ，故选c项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 3. seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.a. slipped b. skied c. signalled d. sank【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面 。根据句意可知选a项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 4. the old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.a. developed b. established c. observed d. revised 【答案】d 考点 : 考查动词辨析 5. ive been trying to phone charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; i cant seem to _.a. get through b. get off c. get in d. get along 【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语get through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get off 表示“动身，脱下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相处”，故选a。考点：考查动词短语的辨析 6. is this your necklace, mary? i _ it when i was cleaning the bathroom this morning.a. came across b. dealt with c. looked after d. went for 【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的。a. came across 偶然遇到，碰到b. dealt with处理，解决c. looked after照顾，照料d. went for追求。根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的，故选a项。考点：考查动词短语 7. what was so _ about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.a. awful b. essential c. impressived. obvious 【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：“关于jasmine westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。” awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选c。考点：形容词的辨析 8. instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.a. cautiousb. grateful c. tolerantd. wild 【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析。a. cautious小心的；b. grateful 感激的；c. tolerant容忍的；d. wild 野蛮的；句意：而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一宽容的笑容，并让他走了。根据语境可知选c项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 9. hardly had sabrina finished her words when albert said _, “dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.a. dreadfully b. guiltily c. indirectly d. sharply 【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析： 考查副词。sharply急剧地，严厉地； indirectly 间接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully极度地。句意：sabrina一说完她的话，albert就用手指着警告她，并严厉地说：“不要这么苛刻！” 根据句意可知选d项。 考点 : 考查副词 10. check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.a. in demand b. in store c. on loan d. on sale【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。a. in demand需要的；b. in store储存的；c. on loan 出借的；d. on sale正在出售的；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知选b项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 11. shed lived in london and manchester, but she liked _ and moved to cambridge.a. bothb. neitherc. none d. either【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。a；两者都；b两者都不；c三者或以上都不；d两个中的任意一个。句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特住过，但是这两个城市她都不喜欢，所以就搬到了剑桥。根据句中出现的两个地点london和manchester可知此处指两者，排除c选项；而根据but后的内容可知她两个城市都不喜欢，故答案选b。考点：考查不定代词 12. grandma pointed to the hospital and said, thats _ i was born.a. whenb. how c. why d. where【答案】d 考点：考查表语从句的用法 13. was it because jack came late for school _ mr. smith got angry?a. whyb. who c. whered. that【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查强调句。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句because jack came late for school，故用that。 考点 : 考查强调句 14. until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.a. thatb. whichc. who d. it【答案】 b 【解析】 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们募集了50000英镑，这真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词一般是which或者as，这里which代指前面整个句子，所以选择b项。考点：考查非限制性定语从句引导词 15. the manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.a. having developed b. to developc. developedd. develop【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see +宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选c 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法 16. i still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to disneyland at weekends.a. mightb. must c. wouldd. should【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 a可能；b必须；c将；d应该。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去，所以选c。考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 17. i hope to take the computer course. good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.a. to find out b. finding outc. to be finding out d. having found out【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词 。句意：我希望上个电脑课。好主意，为了找到更多的信息，请浏览这个网站。根据语境可知是表示目的，故选a项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 18. ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.a. in case b. as ifc. even though d. now that【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查状语从句的用法。a万一；b仿佛；c即使；d既然。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选a。考点：考查状语从句的用法 19. she _ someone, so i nodded to her and went away.a. phoned b. had phonedc. was phoning d. has phoned【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选c项。考点 : 考查动词的时态。 20. how about dinner tonight? its on me. _ .a. you are welcome b. oh, id like to c. well, im afraid so d. thats all right【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际。a不客气；b我愿意；c恐怕如此；d没关系。句意：-今晚去吃饭怎样？我请客。-行啊，我很乐意。在前句中对方提出一起去吃饭的建议，根据语境判断后句内容应该是说话人针对提议进行回答，由句意判断答案选b。 考点 : 考查情景交际 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in 2012, i had just recovered form a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida. my family persuaded me that a(n) 21 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off i 22 . arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, but i 23 to catch a taxi to my 24 and settle in. next morning, i took another 25 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 26 i went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 27 . then i heard a friendly voice saying, you can 28 my table.i gratefully sat down with the 29 lady and we had a happy lunch together. as the 30 drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando. i had already told her that i hadnt 31 a car, and hadnt realised how 32 taking taxis would be, after a while she said, my dear, dont use any more taxis. im retired and it would be my pleasure to 33 you wherever you wish. i told her that i couldnt put her to that 34 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。she asked me where i was 35 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 36 time to take me to disney world. she spent some time with me before leaving me to 37 alone. at the end of the day, she 38 to take me back to my accommodation. i 39 her money but she refused to take any.ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 40 , filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.21a. holiday b. ceremonyc. operationd. experiment22a. kept b. went c. droppedd. knocked23a. intended b. promised c. managedd. deserved24a. hospital b. company c. universityd. accommodation25a. colleague b. passenger c. suitcased. taxi26a. instead b. first c. laterd. once27a. classified b. occupied c. decoratedd. painted28a. share b. reserve c. setd. possess29a. old b. poor c. innocentd. stubborn30a. journey b. mealc. speechd. interview31a. donated b. repaired c. hired d. guided32a. convenient b. worthwhilec. unfortunated. expensive33a. inspire b. entertain c. call d. drive34a. business b. argument c. troubled. challenge35a. working b. staying c. movingd. shopping36a. appointed b. limited c. favourite d. regular37a. digest b. explore c. perform d. calculate38a. forgot b. refused c. returnedd. preferred39a. sent b. lent c. offered d. owed40a. confidence b. dignity c. curiosityd. kindness【答案】21a22b23c24d25d26c27b28a29a30b31c32d33d34c35b36a37b38c39c40d【解析】试题分析：本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2012年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人帮助的感人故事21a考查名词辨析。a. holiday假期，假日，b. ceremony仪式，c. operation手术，经营，d. experiment实验，根据文章的第一句话，in 2012, i had just recovered form a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.可知选a22b考查动词辨析。a. kept保持，保留，b. went去，c. dropped扔，掉落，d. knocked敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉，所以选b23c考查动词辨析。a. intended打算，意图，b. promised答应，许诺，c. managed设法，管理，d. deserved值得，应该得到，根据上文的：arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了，所以选c24d考查名词辨析。a. hospital医院，b. company公司，c. university大学，d. accommodation住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子at the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，所以选d25d考查名词辨析。a. colleague同事，b. passenger乘客，c. suitcase箱子，d. taxi出租车，根据上文，but i to catch a taxi to my 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选d26c考查副词辨析。a. instead相反，b. first首先，c. later后来，d. once一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选c27b考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：a. classified分类，b. occupied占据，c. decorated装饰，d. painted粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，then i heard a friendly voice saying, you can 43 my table.可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选b28a考查动词辨析。a. share分享，共用，b. reserve保留，c. set设置，d. possess拥有，根据下文的内容，i gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选a。29a考查形容词辨析。a. old老的，b. poor穷的，c. innocent天真的，无知的，d. stubborn固执的，根据下文的：im retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选a30b考查名词辨析。a. journey旅行，b. meal一餐，c. speech演讲，d. interview采访，面试，根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选b31c考查动词辨析。a. donated捐赠，b. repaired修理，c. hired租用，d. guided带领，根据上文next morning, i took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选c32d考查形容词辨析。a. convenient方便，b. worthwhile值得，c. unfortunate不幸的，d. expensive昂贵的，根据下文的内容， i her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选d33d考查动词辨析。a. inspire激励，b. entertain娱乐，c. call叫，打电话，d. drive驾驶，用车送，根据上文：my dear, dont use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选d34c考查名词辨析。a. business生意，b. argument争论，c. trouble麻烦，d. challenge挑战，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选c35b考查动词辨析。a working工作，b. staying停留，c. moving移动，搬家，d. shopping购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在地方，用stay，所以选b36a考查形容词辨析。a. appointed约定的，b. limited有限的，c. favourite最喜欢的，d. regular定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选a37b考查动词辨析。a. digest消化，咀嚼，b. explore探索，c perform表现，表演，d. calculate计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选b38c考查动词辨析。a. forgot忘记，b. refused拒绝，c returned.回来，归还，d. preferred更喜欢，根据上文，she spent some time with me before leaving me to alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选c39c考查名词辨析。a. sent送，b. lent借出，c. offered提供，给，d. owed欠，因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，所以选c40d考查名词辨析。a. confidence自信，b. dignity尊严，c. curiosity好奇，d. kindness好意，根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，所以选d第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）asome people will do just about anything to save money. and i am one of them. take my familys last vacation. it was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip. the flight was overbooked, and delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. i had meetings in new york，so i had to get back. but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. i took my nine-month-old and took off for home.the next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. yes, i encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to earn more delta dollars. our total take: $1,600. not bad, huh?now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. but as a big-time bargain hunter, i know the value of a dollar. and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade. i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade: a consumer survival guide. and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. it keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. and i will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. quality lasts.41. why did delta give the authors family credits?a. they took a later flight.b. they had early bookings.c. their flight had been delayed.d. their flight had been cancelled.42. what can we learn about the author?a. she rarely misses a good deal.b. she seldom makes a compromise.c. she is very strict with her children.d. she is interested in cheap products.43. what does the author do?a. shes a teacher.b. shes a housewife.c. shes a media person.d. shes a businesswoman.44. what does the author want to tell us?a. how to expose bad tricks.b. how to reserve airline seats.c. how to spend money wisely.d. how to make a business deal.【答案】41.a42.a43.c44.c【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智41.a考查细节题：根据文章第一段中的dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开，故选a42.a考查细节题：根据文章第三段中的as a big-time bargain huntera good deal is something that few of us can offord to pass up可以推出作者很少错过便宜货，故选a项。43.c 考查细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者，故选c项。44.c 考查推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段。第一段段首句给出：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫买。说明了作者花钱的明智，故选c项。考点：故事类阅读。bin 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in edinburgh. the idea was to reunite europe after the second world war.at the same time, the “fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.soon, groups of students firstly from edinburgh university, and later from the universities of oxford and cambridge, durham and birmingham were making the journey to the scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of edinburgh.today the “fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. and yetas early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.a paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during august itself. in 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. more than 1,25 million tickets were sold.45. what was the purpose of edinburgh festival at the beginning? a. to bring europe together again.b. to honor heroes of world war 11.c. to introduce young theatre groups.d. to attract great artists from europe.46. why did some uninvited theatre groups come to edinburgh in 1947?a. they owned a public house there.b. they came to take up a challenge.c. they thought they were also famous.d. they wanted to take part in the festival.47. who joined the fringe after it appeared?a. they owned a public house thereb. university students.c. artists from around the world.d. performers