（新课标）高二英语寒假作业10.doc

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业10第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ado you love holidays but hate the fact that you put on weight(增加体重) after the holidays? you are not alone.holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.with proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. you dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. the following suggestions may help you.dont miss meals. before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. this may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables.a large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.use a small plate. a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.better not have high-fat foods. dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.choose lean meat. fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.if you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. they dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.dont stop doing exercise during the holidays. a 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量).61. holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .a. make you worried about your foodsb. bring you much trouble in your lifec. bring weight problems d. make you hate delicious foods62. many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they .a. turn away from the foods that they enjoyb. go to too many feastsc. enjoy delicious foodsd. cant control themselves and eat too much63. which of the following is not the suggestion given by the writer? a. begin with lean meat.b. drink a large glass of water before you eat.c. have a small, low-fat snack before a feast.d. use a small plate.b myfatherandistartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.iwaitedinthelineatthestarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.as i was starting there i become aware of an elderly women, with untidy hair, wearing layers upon layers of old clothing, hunchbacked (弯背的) behind me in line. she had a few things for washing and seemed to want the starbucks cashier to ring up since that queue was shorter than the queues in the store.at some point i became aware of her edging (慢慢挪动) closer behind me closer than i was comfortable with! i instinctively (本能地) placed a hand over my purse and drew it close to me. myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.thenitwasmyturntoorder.asthecashierrangypsilantimytotal,idiscoverediwas67centsshort.icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.heaskedmetorepeatwhatisaidbuthestillcouldntmakemeout.atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”iwasstunned!herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!thankyou,god!72.fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen_.a.probablylivedapoorlifeb.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriterc.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriterd.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings.73.theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter_.a.themomentshesawthewriterb.whenshenoticedthewriterwatchingherc.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromherfatherd.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort74.theunderlineword“stunned”inparagraph5probablymeans“_”.a.happyb.surprisedc.angryd.disappointed75.whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?a.weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.b.itswisetogivehelptothoseinneed.c.theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.d.neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.c you are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“they”are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as“they”are around. or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. they know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. they know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. they believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. in every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 32. what does the word“they”in paragraph 1 probably refer to? a. people and things around you. b. opportunities and problems. c. creators and their choices. d. victims and their sufferings. 33. what can we learn from paragraph 3? a. creators and victims face quite different things in life. b. creators and victims are masters of their lives. c. victims can influence more people than creators. d. compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 34. the examples mentioned in paragraph 4 show that _. a. strong attachment to (沉浸在）sufferings in life pulls people into victims b. people need family support to deal with challengers in life c. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains d. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life 35. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage? a. to define victims and creators. b. to evaluate victims against creators. c. to explain the relationship between victims and creators. d. to suggest the transformation from victims to creators. d how to deal with waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. as more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal（处理）problem becomes increasingly difficult.during the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者）would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. periodically（定期的）some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. the unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. the first problem is space. dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. property is either too expensive or too close to residential（住宅区的）neighborhoods. long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.awareness（意识）of pollution dangers has led to more strict rules of waste disposal. pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. the amount of waste, however, continues to grow.recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 per cent of a citys reusable waste.32. the most suitable title for this passage would be .a. places for disposing waste b. waste disposal problemc. ways of getting rid of waste d. waste pollution dangers33. during the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways except for _ .a. recycling it b. burying it c. burning it d. throwing it into rivers34. what can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?a. farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.b. there is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.c. ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.d. it is impossible to find space to bury waste in modern society.35. the main purpose of writing this article is to .a. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste.b. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing.c. call on people to take part in recycling programs.d. draw peoples attention to waste management.第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。the eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) . having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. 71 don t read while lying down or walking. relax after every hour of reading.keep a distance from the tv set when you watch tv and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 72 this can damage your eyes easily. get your eyes checked often. not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. if you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 73 74 you can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. a small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. be careful when you choose your glasses. 75 . make sure your glasses are right for you . if they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.a. develop good reading habits. b. rest your eyes whenever you can.c. make sure you get enough sleep every night.d. glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.e. even if yourewearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.f. eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.g. drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. but the 21 is that homelessness is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 22 country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making 23 for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first 24 one long hot summer when most germans were 25 on holiday. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 26 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. the mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 27 . “what these people also need is warmth and 28 ,” says rita. the mullers didnt 29 giving their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita 30 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 31 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. the couple were soon 32 all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to 33 donations. today, over thirty companies 34 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 35 them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 36 new shoes. kurt and rita receive no 37 for their hard work. “we feel like parents,” says rita, “and parents shouldnt 38 money for helping their children. the love we get on the streets is our salary.” though rita admits she often gets 39 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 40 in the world.21. a. result b. truth c. reason d. idea22. a. cultural b. developing c. imaginary d. wealthy23. a. preparations b. houses c. meals d. suggestions 24. a. began b. met c. called d. left 25. a. asleep b. alone c. across d. away26. a. brought up b. set up c. add up d. gave away27. a. enough b. necessary c. helpful d. worthwhile 28. a. fame b. freedom c. courage d. caring 29. a. mind b. agree c. pretend d. argued30. a. went through b. found out c. made sure d. worked out 31. a. open b. crowded c. noisy d. broad32. a. costing b. wasting c. taking d. spending33. a. pay for b. ask for c. account for d. carry on34. a. completely b. calmly c. regularly d. finally35. a. behave b. sell c. deliver d. lend 36. a. donates b. produces c. designs d. collects 37. a. expression b. payment c. direction d. support38. a. choose b. encourage c. save d. expect 39. a. surprised b. excited c. tired d. pleased 40. a. survey b. difference c. decision d. corner第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)heres some information about gandhi. gandhi，16_ indian national hero，was honored as the father of the indian nation. he has been respected and beloved by the 17_(indian). he was born in india in 1869. following the local custom, he got married 18_the age of 13. in 1888 he sailed to england, 19_ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. on his return to india，he was sent to south africa to work on a law case. in south africa he surprisingly found that the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视) was serious. there he formed an 20_ (organize) and started a magazine to fight for equal rights(平等权利). gandhi returned to india in 1915，when india 21_(control) by the british. he led the people to fight for an end to the british rule and independence (独立) for 22_ country. in the political movement many people including gandhi were put in prison. 23_，the struggles never stopped. the british government had to give in and india 24 _(win) its independence in 1947. 25_(lucky), gandhi was shot by an indian who opposed(反对) his views and died on january 30th, 1948. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第1节 短文改错（10分）dear tom,im very glad to learn from your e-mail that you and your sister will come to xian and call on me on july. 1st. and im terribly sorry that i cant meet you at the airport because i have to attend meeting in beijing. now let me to tell you the way to your home. when you got out of the airport, you can take bus no.29 to bus station. walk across the friendship street to the west, you can see abookstore at the corner. turn to the left there and go straightly on. then you can see a bank your left. the apartment building i live in is next to the bank. find room 502, which my mother will be waiting for you . best regard to you all. yours, liu mei第2节 书面表达请根据表格的内容提示，写一篇题为save earth, save us的公益广告解说词。污染的原因污染类型造成后果建议措施人类的生产和生活活动（已列出）1、空气污染2、噪音污染3、水污染1、物种减少 2、人类健康受损 3、环境恶化(请自己列出两条)注意：1. 词数：120词左右； 2内容要涵盖上面所列的几条； 3不能逐词翻译。with the developm