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杜桥中学2014学年第二学期高二年级期中试题英 语 注意:本试卷分为卷(选择题)和卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间120分钟;所有答案一律做在答题卷上。卷i(选择题 满分70分)一、听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man doing?a. he is cooking. b. he is cleaning his room. c. he is reading.2. where did the man go to college?a. in los angeles. b. in new york. c. in texas.3. what will the woman do first after school?a. finish her english project. b. go shopping c. studying for a test.4. how much do four 5-pound bags of rice cost this week?a. $ 5.00. b. $ 7.50. c. $ 10.00.5. what would the man like to do on friday night?a. go to the party b. have a drink with the woman. c. help the woman study.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. who might the man be?a. an office manager. b. a doctor. c. a fitness coach.7. what does the man ask the woman to do?a. just listen to him. b. try a new diet immediately. c. try a systematic training program.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. director and actress. b. spaceman and ground control. c. photographer and model.9. what advice does the man give the woman?a. turn her head. b. act more frightened. c. be more shy.10. how does the man feel?a. surprised. b. sad. c. satisfied.二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5 分,满分10分)从a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11. _ young (young) man as he it, he has managed to have _ knowledge of cultural differences of different countries.a. a; the b. a; a c. /;/ d. /; a12. to children, good habits do not come _, so parents and teachers need to be their role models. a. mildly b. automatically c. faithfully d. deliberately13. english became the official language for business _ the fact that the population was largely chinese.a. in spite of b. in place of c. in case of d. in need of 14. my money _. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run out b. has been run out c. is running out d. is being run out15. mary began here as a _worker and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.a. specific b. temporary c. concrete d. flexible 16. co-operation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _, plays an important part in the football matches.a. stressed b. acquired c. possessed d. assessed 17. once you become accustomed to _ with the professor, you will find he is not as tough as expected.a. work b. having worked c. working d. have worked18. -was she badly hurt?-yes, each time she moved her leg, she _ a cry.a. pick out b. let out c. try out d. squeeze out19. the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has _ all over the country.a. colleagues b. exhibitions c. galleries d. branches 20. we should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.a. as a rich and full life b. as rich and full a lifec. so a rich and full life d. so rich and full a life21. sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.a. herself b. this c. that d. it 22. your car should be ready by 12 oclock, but _, ill let you know.a. if possible b. if ever c. if so d. if not23. if not _, youre allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund(退款) and no further duties.a. to satisfy b. being satisfied c. satisfied d. satisfying 24. with a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president will have a hard time.a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled25. -did linda see the traffic accident?-no, no sooner _ than it happened.a. had she gone b. she had gone c. has she gone d. she has gone26. jack is a great talker. its high time he _ something instead of just talking.a. will do b. has done c. do d. did 27. but for the help of my english teacher, i _ the first prize in the english writing competition.a. would not win b. would not have won c. would win d. would have won28. it is in qingdao, the coastal city _ you are going to pay a visit to, _ this kind of washing machine is producing.a. /; that b. where; which c. /; where d. that; which 29. the committee _ five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end of the conference.a. was made up of b. made up of c. consisted of d. making up 30. -mom, i am taking part in the poem reading contest to be held tomorrow. i feel a little nervous.-_.a. thats all right b. take it easy c. help yourself d. take your time三、完形填空(共20题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。there once was a master who had never been to india before. in those times, people didnt have many kinds of _31_ that we do now. so the master went to india on foot. and when he got there, he saw plenty of fruit, but much of it was _32_ as they couldnt grow much _33_ the water situation. he saw a big basket of some red and long fruit. and it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all. so he _34_ and asked, “how much per kilo?” and the shopkeeper said, “two rupees.” two rupees in india is _35_: its like dirt. so he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. but after he ate some of it: oh, my god! his _36_ watered, his head was burning and his face became _37_. as he coughed and gasped for breath, he _38_ up and down, saying, “ah! ah! ah!” but he _39_ to eat the fruit! some people looking at him _40_ their heads and said, “youre crazy, man. those are chilies! people use them as a condiment(调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for _41_. you cant eat them like that; theyre not _42_!” but the master said, “no, i cant stop! i paid money for them. _43_, ill eat them up. its my money!”you think that master was stupid, right? _44_, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we _45_ money, time or effort to a relationship, business or job. after a long time bitter experience tells us it wont _46_, and we know theres no more hope _47_ things will change in the future. however, we still go on just because it has taken us lots of money, time, effort and love. just like the man who ate the chilies and _48_ so much but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid. so, just let it go and move on _49_ youve lost something. thats better than continuing to _50_. 31. a. food b. disease c. equipment d. transport32. a. fresh b. expensive c. delicious d. cheap33. a. with the help of b. as a result of c. in danger of d. in need of 34. a. went up b. got up c. turned up d. looked up35. a. everything b. anything c. nothing d. something36. a. eyes b. nose c. mouth d. ears37. a. pale b. terrible c. red d. cold38. a. walked b. wandered c. climbed d. jumped39. a. determined b. continued c. pretended d. preferred40. a. nodded b. raised c. shook d. touched41. a. health b. fun c. smell d. taste42. a. fruit b. medicine c. vegetables d. sweets43. a. meanwhile b. instead c. therefore d. besides44. a. usually b. similarly c. exactly d. strangely45. a. owe b. contribute c. join d. devote46. a. happen b. matter c. work d. end47. a. that b. whether c. how d. what48. a. deserved b. cared c. struggled d. suffered49. a. for fear that b. even though c. as if d. as long as50. a. try b. fail c. lose d. fight四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。athe cambridge science festival curiosity challenge dare to take the curiosity challenge!the cambridge science festival (csf) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual curiosity challenge. the challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. to enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the cambridge science festival, mit museum, 265 mass avenue. cambridge 02139 by friday, february 8th. students who enter the curiosity challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the csf on sunday, april 21st. guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. winning entries will be published in a book. student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.between march 10th and march 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the curiosity challenge celebration. the program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:/ .51. who can take part in the curiosity challenge?a. cambridge locals. b. csf winners. c. school students. d. mit artists.52. when will the prize-giving ceremony be held?a. on february 8th. b. on april 21st. c. on march 10th. d. on march 15th 53. what type of writing is this text?a. an announcement. b. an exhibition guide. c. an art show review. d. an official report.bits generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. they recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. they pay $5 for a caramel brule latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. its undeniable that behavior comes fromour inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist daryl bern, by observing our own behavior. we can be strangers to ourselves. if we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? if our minds were anopenbook, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. moreover, we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before. our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt. maybe we buylattes in order to impress the people around us. we should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though itmay not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires. therefore, we should all bear in mind kurt vonneguts advice: “we are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”54. according to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to _.a. reflect ones taste b. influence ones surroundingsc. determine ones behavior d. result from ones habits55. what can be inferredfromthe underlined sentence in the passage?a. we fall to realize our inner dispositions.b. our behavior is the result of our true desires.c. our characters can shape our social relationships.d. we can be influenced by outside pressures.56. what does the author mainly discuss in the passage?a. personalities and attitudes b. behavior and personalities c. preferences and habits d. attitudes and preferencescthere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold thatif theystop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. here are some more myths:ill never lose weight - i come from a fat familywrong! while we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.i am fat because i burn calories slowlywrong! fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). in fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.exercise is boringwrong! anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. the key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. if you enjoy a sunday walk, take a different route. if you do yoga, try a tai chi class. if you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.no pain, no gainwrong! exercise is not meant to hurt. indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. you may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. if you dont, rest and seek medical advice.57. what does the author think about being fat?a. it is the family genes that make people fat.b. it is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.c. a diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.d. people are fat because they consume too little energy.58. according to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?a. by choosing simple exercise. b. by doing regular exercise.c. by taking varied exercise. d. by sticking to outdoor exercise.59. what is the authors opinion about“no pain, no gain” in exercising?a. keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.b. pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.c. getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.d. exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.60. what is the purpose of the passage?a. to clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.b. to declare the importance of keeping fit.c. to confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.d. to explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.done day, when i was working as a psychologist(心理医生) in england,an adolescent boy showed up in my office. it was david. he kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. his head teacher had referred him to me.“this boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “he is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and im very worried about him. can you help?”i looked at david and showed him to a chair. how could i help him? there are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.the first two times we met, david didnt say a word. he sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. i suggested we play a game of chess. he nodded. after that he played chess with me every wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. its not easy to cheat in chess, but i admit i made sure david won once or twice.usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before i even got a chance to sit down. it seemed as if he enjoyed my company. but why did he never look at me?“perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” i thought. “perhaps he senses that i respect his suffering.” some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“its your turn,” he said. after that day, david started talking. he got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. he wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. now he had really started to live his own life.maybe i gave david something. but i also learned that one-without any words-can reach out to another person. all it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.61. when he first met the author, david _.a. showed up with his teacher b. looked a little nervousc. felt a little excited d. walked energetically62. as a psychologist, the author_.a. was skeptical about psychology b. was sure of handling davids problemc

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