浙江省临海市杜桥中学高二英语下学期第一次统练试题（无答案）.doc

杜桥中学2014学年第二学期高二年级第一次统练 英 语 试 题本试卷分为卷（选择题）和卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分， 考试时间90分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。 卷（选择题 70满分）一、单项填空（共 20小题； 每小题0.5分， 满分10分）1mike turned_ deaf ear to what mrs smith said.he was stupid. after all，she knew all the tricks of_ trade.athe；a bthe；the ca；/ da；the2the copy editor began to work on all the stories and photos._，the reporter started to check the evidence.aindeed bmeanwhile cfinally dtherefore3the organization demanded that the government _all political prisoners.afree bwould free cfreed dwas to free4my deskmate really made me embarrassed yesterday. what would you feel if you were _.a in place b in my place c in your place d out of place5mary is a(n)_painter.so she is. she won a national award at the age of fifteen.a delighted bgifted cnormal daccurate6. they have earned lots of money, so i _ believe that the business is a success.a mildly b firmly c actively d tightly7. interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.a vital b thorough c specific d evident8the rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquakestricken area, but failed again and again.aattempted bmanagedcsucceeded dpretended9whether the building in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.aaggressive bcontroversial cridiculous dreligious10what we all know is that new technology is being _to almost every industrial process.aapplied battempted cacquired darranged11. he was faced with the _of whether or not to return to his country.a process b shadow c dilemma d coincidence 12. hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. a although b as c while d however 13. he may not be at home then. _ , leave him a note. a if so b if not c if any d if ever 14. we were walking in the street_ a traffic accident happened.a while b when c but d however15. leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.a as long as b even though c in case d as if16jack failed his test again.little _how disappointed his parents were.ahe realized bdid he realizeche did realize drealized he17. we _ our way in that small village yesterday, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest .a had lost b lost c would have lost d would lose18. when _ for his views about the teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.a asking b asked c having asked d to be asked19. dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.a is b were c has been d had been20. -what are you going to do this weekend?-_. if time permits, i may go to shanghai with my friends.a dont mention it b it doesnt matter c forget it d it depends二.、完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40题所给的a、 b、 c、 d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 charlotte whitehead was born in england in 1843, and moved to montreal, canada at the age five with her family. while 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. at 18 she married and 23 a family. several years later, charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . her husband supported her decision. 25 , canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. therefore, charlotte went to the united states to study 27 at the womens medical college in philadelphia. it took her five years to 28 her medical degree. upon graduation, charlotte 29 to montreal and set up a private 30 . three years later, she moved to winnipeg, manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. but charlotte had been practicing without a license. she had 34 a doctors license in both montreal and winnipeg, but was 35 . the manitoba college of physicians and surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a canadian medical college! charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. so in 1887, she appealed to the manitoba legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. she died four years later at the age of 73. in 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to charlotte. this decision was made by the manitoba legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 21. a. nursing b. teaching c. raising d. missing 22. a. habit b. opinion c. interest d. voice 23. a. started b. selected c. offered d. invented24. a. physicist b. musician c. lawyer d. doctor25. a. besides b. otherwise c. unfortunately d. eventually 26. a. hire b. accept c. trust d. entertain 27. a. history b. medicine c. physics d. law 28. a. improve b. earn c. design d. save29. a. escaped b. returnedc. spread d. wandered 30. a. school b. clinic c. museumd. lab 31. a. wealthy b. busy c. greedyd. lucky 32. a. helped b. found c. troubled d. imagined 33. a. harmful b. tired c. weak d. broken34. a. put away b. taken over c. applied for d. turned in35. a. punished b. blamed c. refusedd. fired 36. a. completeb. change c. preview d. display37. a. chargeb. leave c. test d. cure 38. a. sell b. donate c. show d. issue 39. a. dreamed b. continued c. pretended d. promised40. a. birth b. wedding c. death d. graduation 三. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从41-60各题所给的a、 b、 c、 d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。a one morning, anns neighbor tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. she asked ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. ann said that she could watch it only for the day. tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 found fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. meanwhile, ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. at the time, anns son thomas was 10 years old, and jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old. four days later ann was still looking after the dog, which they had started to call riley. when she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. as soon as she opened the door, riley dashed into the boys room where ann found jack suffering from a heart attack. riley ran over to jack, but as soon as ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. “if it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said jack would have died,” ann reported to a local newspaper. at this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so ann decided to keep it. the next morning tracy got a call. a man named peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. tracy started crying, and told him, “that dog saved my friends son.” peter drove to anns house to pick up his dog, and saw thomas and jack crying in the window. after a few moments peter said, “maybe odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 41. what did tracy do after finding the dog? a .she bought some food for it.b. she gave it to ann as a gift. c. she sold it to the dollar store. d. she looked for its owner42. how did the dog help save jack? a. by dragging jack out of the room b. by breaking the door for ann.c. by leading ann to jacks room. d. by attending jack when ann was out. 43. what was anns attitude to the dog according to paragraph 4? a. grateful b. sympathetic c. tolerant d. doubtful44. for what purpose did peter call tracy? a. to help her friends son. b. to take back his dog.c. to interview tracy d. to return the flier to her. 45. what can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? a. it would be given to odie. b. it would be taken away by tracy.c. it would be returned to peter. d. it would be kept by ann family.bthe national gallerydescription: the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. it houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of european art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh. the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrancelayout: the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include duccio, uccello, van eyck, lippi, mantegna, botticelli and memling. the main west wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include leonardo da vinci, cranach, michelangelo, raphael, bruegel, bronzino, titan and veronese. the north wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include caravaggio, rubens, poussin, van dyck, velazquez, claude and vermeer. the east wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include canaletto, goya, turner, constable, renoir and van gogh.opening hours: the gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. getting there: nearest underground stations: charing cross (2-minute walk), leicester square (3-minute walk), embankment (7-minute walk), and piccadilly circus (8-minute walk).46. van dyck is an artist belongs to which century?a. the 15th b. the 16th c. the 17th d. the 18th47. tony is going to visit a special exhibition, when can he visit the gallery?a. thursday 8:00-14:00 b. friday 16:00-22:00 c. saturday 12:00-18:00 d. sunday 9:00-15:00 48. in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? a. the 13th. b. the 17th. c. the 18th. d. the 20th. 49. where are leonardo da vincis works shown? a. in the east wing. b. in the main west wing. c. in the sainsbury wing. d. in the north wing. 50. which underground station is closest to the national gallery? a. piccadilly circus. b. leicester square. c. embankment. d. charing cross.cplants have family values, too, it seems, with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.an ability to tell family from strangers is well known in animals, allowing them to cooperate and share resources, but plants may possess similar social skills, scientists believe.susan dudley and amanda file of mcmaster university in ontario, canada, report they have demonstrated for the first time that plants can recognize their kin(亲属).this suggests that plants, though lacking recognition and memory, are capable of complex social interactions.“plants have this kind of hidden but complicated social life，” dudley said.the study found plants from the same species of beach-dwelling wildflower grew aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their families.sea rocket, a north american species, showed stronger and healthier root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives from the same maternal(母系的) family, the study found.this is an example of kin selection, a behavior common in animals in which closely related individuals take a group approach to succeeding in their environment, the researchers said.kin selection also applies to competition, because if family members compete less with each other, the group will do better overall. everywhere you look, plants are growing right up next to other plants, dudley said, usually its a case of each plant for itself. but sometimes those plants are related, and there are benefits to not wasting resources on being competitive, and there is not really a cost to not being competitive as long as your neighbor is also not being competitive.learning and memory appear to be important for kin recognition in animals, but this isnt an option for plants, she noted.some researchers speculate(猜测) that plants communicate through their roots, identifying themselves using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plants family.51. whats the main idea of the message?a. competition asks plants to recognize their relatives.b. kin selection is important for plants.c. animals can recognize and memorize their relatives.d. studies find plants can recognize, communicate with relatives.52. which of the following is not right about animals social skill?a. animals can recognize and memorize their relatives.b . animals social skill is of no use at all.c. animals social skill can recognize close relatives in order to work together.d. animals social skill is to cooperate and share resources.53. plants kin selection is to _.a. grow wellb. strengthen the relationship among siblingsc. compete with other kinds of plantsd. find which one is the best54.from the passage，we learn that _.a. sea rocket grows aggressively alongside unrelated neighborsb. sea rocket grows aggressively alongside its siblingsc. sea rocket is a south american speciesd. sea rocket is a kind of bush without flowers55. how can the plants communicate with each other according to experts supposal?a. plants communicate by using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plants family.b. plants communicate with each other by their leaves.c. plants communicate with each other through their roots.d. plants communicate with each other with their flowers.第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第5660题）。请从以下选项（a、b、c、d、e和f）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 a. make time for friendships. b. be a good listener.c. strike up a conversation. d. reach out to the newcomers.e. care about the details f. avoid causing inconveniencesdevelop better relationships with neighbors good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. they make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. heres how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 56. _ often neighbors dont even know each others names. but its okay to be the one to break the ice, even if youve lived next door for years. most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. so as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. ask how their kids are (whether theyre babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket. 57 _ these days, the old welcome wagon is a thing of the past. but your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if theyre far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. if they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. recommend the best places to eat and sleep. invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye. 58. _ return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as youve finished with them. replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking and the talk will be good. 59. _ if you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. what better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. this way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.60. _ in a good relationship, its really the little things that count. help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. when your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. if youre truly concerned, youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed. all it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.卷（非选择题 满分30分）四、单词拼写 （共10小题； 每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。61. no one can p_ how the election will turn out，as there are many unknown facts.62. kept in prison for many years, he was e_ to regain freedom.63. it makes no d_ to me whether you come or not.64. he is seriously ill and he is being t_ in hospital now.65. with so much noise going on, i cant c_ on doing homework.66. wearyou