中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练五非谓语动词和动词的语态.doc

教学资料参考中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练五非谓语动词和动词的语态- 1 -5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.A.to singB.not to singC.singingD.sing答案:A解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”.6.It is getting cold.Would you mind the window?Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closedD.close答案:A解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”.7.Read the instructions before the new machine.A.useB.to useC.usingD.used答案:C解析:before在句中做介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语.8.They decided at the end of this month.A.to leaveB.going backC.travelD.not start out答案:A解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”.9.Linda,when shall we take a walk?After I finish the dishes.A.washB.washedC.to washD.washing答案:D解析:finish doing sth.“做完某事”.10.Some children cant afford necessary dictionary.Lets donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought答案:C解析:afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”.11.What time do you e_pect her ?A.arriveB.is arrivingC.arrivingD.to arrive答案:D解析:e_pect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”.12.Most students spend too much time A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:spend.doing sth.“花费做某事”.13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me ,George?A.what to work outB.to work it outC.how to work it outD.how to work out it答案:C解析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;how to work it out“如何解题”.14.What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to dumplings,but these days Im used to bread and milk.A.eat;haveB.eating;havingC.eating;haveD.eat;having答案:D解析:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”.故选D项.15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei my homework.I really got.A.copying;annoyedB.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed答案:A解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主语表示“气愤的,恼怒的”用annoyed.16.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested答案:B解析:stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”.累了要停下来去休息,所以选B项.17.How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelD.feeling答案:C解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语.18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.A.laughB.to laughC.laughingD.laughed答案:C解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”.19.The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like .A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything答案:D解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything.20.Thank you for us so much,Mr.Liu.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.to help答案:A解析:thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”.21.Dont forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say答案:D解析:句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘了说谢谢.forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”.22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed答案:B解析:动词不定式做目的状语.23.We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not there for a change?A.try walkingB.trying to walkC.to try and walkD.to try walking答案:A解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”.24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned答案:C解析:find it adj.to do sth.意为“发现做某事是的”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语.故选C项.25.I havent seen grandparents for long.Im too busy them these days.Why not call them instead?A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits答案:B解析:too.to. “太而不能”.26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl in it.A.singB.to singC.sangD.singing答案:D解析:根据“当我经过教室时”判断女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示动作正在进行.27.Whos the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?My friend.A.standB.to standC.stoodD.standing答案:D解析:句意:站在树下穿白色T恤衫的男孩是谁?我的朋友.动词-ing形式做定语强调动作的存在性或正在进行性.故选D项.28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies答案:A解析:句意:我走进教室的时候,发现地上放着一封信.lying为动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,表状态.故选A项.29.He wants to have his TV .A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repairs答案:B解析:句意:他想让别人帮他修电视.have sb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做某事”;have sth.done“让某事被做”;have sth.to do“有某事要去做”.TV和repair之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动.故选B项.30.How do you know Jack likes singing?I often hear him after class.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings答案:C解析:hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,表示经常性的听到或听的全过程.由often可知,是经常听到他课后唱歌.故选C项.二、词汇考查1.Look!Its raining heavily.Why not (take)a raincoat with you?答案:take2.Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ive no idea,but Ive decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.答案:to stay3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper carefully.答案:To make4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fi_)?答案:fi_ing5.As we know,(吸烟)is a bad habit;its not good for our health.答案:smoking6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.答案:e_ercising7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom.答案:cleaning8.When are you going to have your hair (cut)?Tomorrow morning.答案:cut9.Janes father speaks English well.He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.答案:understood10.Would you mind (关闭) the door?答案:closing/shutting11.Trust him!He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.答案:working12.Look!The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.答案:to show13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.答案:to give14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech,who has supported him in his university study.答案:to mention15.If we dont reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise),there will be more disasters.答案:rising16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.答案:swimming17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food.Its bad for their health.答案:not to eat18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students lives in the traffic accident.答案:called19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream 答案:20.When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him (lie) on the grass,enjoying the sunset.答案:lying21.Her work is (照顾) the children.答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.His bike is broken.It needs (repair).答案:repairing/to be repaired23.I like dr