黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what will the woman do tonight?a.write a report.b.go to a party.c.do her housework.2.when will the speakers go on holiday?a.in june.b.in july.c.in september.3.how long is the museum open on weekdays?a.6 hours.b.7 hours.c.8 hours.4.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a.a trip.b.a coin.c.a hobby.5.where will the man stay at 5:00?a.at home.b.at his office.c.at the train station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.what will the woman have to do tomorrow?a.write a paper.b.repair the mans computer.c.hand in her paper.7.what is the woman most likely to be?a.a computer programmer.b.a secretary.c.a student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.where is the man?a.in a shop.b.in a radio station.c.in a tv workshop.9.what does the man think of what the woman has done?a.correct.b.scary.c.dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.what will billy carr do next month?a.leave his company.b.get married.c.join a club.11.where did billy meet his girl friend?a.in a computer company.b.at a sports club.c.in a course about mars.12.what is the relationship between the speakers?a.club members.b.husband and wife.c.boyfriend and girlfriend.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.where are the speakers?a.at a cinema.b.at a theatre.c.at a school.14.why wont the man join the poetry club?a.he knows nothing about poetry.b.he cant party all the time.c.he has no friends there.15.what is the man interested in?a.the guitar.b.movies.c.books.16.what are the speakers mainly discussing?a.what hobbies they have.b.what movie they will watch.c.which club they should join.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.what is the speaker?a.a tour guide.b.a zoo keeper.c.a teacher.18.when will the special tour start?a.at 12:30 p.m.b.at 11:00 a.m.c.at 9:00 a.m.19.where will the students be taken to first?a.the zoos information centre.b.the insect house.c.the entrance.20.what will take place at 4:00?a.a zoo shop will give out toys.b.workers will feed the elephants.c.visitors will make sandwiches.高一英语试卷 第2页（共10页）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分,满分40分）第1节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a.the earthquake affects the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. how can we help them? teens reporter talks with lin dan, the program director of the sunshine in your heart project at the red cross society of china.teens reporter: how will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?lin dan: theyll have feelings of fear, anger and unsafety. they will find it hard to focus. they will tend to cry, shout and tremble. and they might be afraid to be alone.teens reporter: what will happen if they are not helped?lin dan: the teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. if things get worse , they might not be able to focus on their studies. they might give up on life.teens reporter: how can we help them overcome these problems?lin dan: the first thing is to build up trust with them. show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend. then you have to give them a sense of safety. tell them that theres a solution to every problem. thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.teens reporter: some of us are not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on tv and feel scared. what should we do?lin dan: talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. if this doesnt help, you should see a doctor for professional help.21.whats the best title of the passage?a.the scare caused by the earthquakeb.dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquakec.how to get a sense of safetyd.the psychological needs22.the earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. which of the following statements is not included?a.theyll tend to cry, shout and tremble.b.they may be afraid to be alone.c.theyll feel unsafe.d.theyll feel sympathetic.23.the underlined word “psychological” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “_”.a.mental b.physical c.material d.professional24.from the passage, we can infer that_.a.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyb.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemc.the images on tv can also affect people and even caused problemsd.in order to help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them高一英语试卷 第3页（共10页）b.there is a popular saying in the english language: “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” well, that is not true. unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.a recent study of middle school children showed that verbal(言语的)abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. the study was a project of researchers at harvard medical school in massachusetts. researcher martin teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. these young men and women h ad not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. the researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.the images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. the two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum(胼胝体,胼胝体,脑胼胝体). this was the area that was underdeveloped.the middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. so, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. the researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. the tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.the researchers published their findings online o the american journal of psychiatrys website.parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.25.why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?a.to show the power of words. b.to introduce an opposite view.c.to prove the authors argument.d.to show ancient peoples wisdom26.what did the subjects have in common?a.they were hurt by unkind words.b.they performed poorly in imaging tests.c.they had their brain slightly damaged.d.they experienced no physical abuse at home.27.what will be discussed in the next paragraph?a.comments on the findings.b.approaches to further studies.c.suggestions to parents.d.different opinions on the matter.28.what is the main idea of the passage?a.the way we speak maters. b.verbal violence should be stopped.c.unkind words hurt the brain.d.words are worse than sticks and stones.高一英语试卷 第4页（共10页）c.a united nations representative wants international support for programs aimed at helping 28 million boys and girls return to school. the children are unable to continue their education because of wars and crises around the world.former british prime minister gordon brown says schools were once safe places for children. now, he says, they are increasingly becoming instruments of war. in the past five years, there were more than 10,000 attacks on schools.mr. brown told the united nations recently that the international community should spend money on school safety. he proposed creation of an international humanitarian fund for education in emergencies.“it is our moral duty to make sure that every single child in the world can enjoy the basic right to educationfree of terror, free of fear, and with the support of the international community.” mr. brown is thinking about new uses of technology to improve school safety. a pilot program has been launched in pakistan. three months ago, 140 children were killed at a school in the city of peshawar.pakistani officials are now working with predicify.me, a technology company based in the u.s. under the “pakistan safe school” program, schools will use new computer software to test their safety plans. the results of the testing will help school officials prepare better for emergencies.mr. brown said it is time for the international community to wake up and deal with the problems facing children. he said the world should protect their rights and stop turning its back on these young victims of war.29.whcih of the following is not a cause of children being unable to receive education?a.wars. b.crisesc.attacks on schools.d.poverty.30.according to mr. brown, what measures should the international community take to make school safe?a.he called for the release of the children kidnapped by militants.b.he advocated an international humanitarian fund for education and new uses of technology.c.he said the international community should send students to different schools.d.he proposed “ pakistan safe schools” program.31.the underlined part in the last paragraph probably means_.a.ignoringb.helpingc.supporting d.turning around32.what is the main idea of this message?a.mr.brown proposes creation of an international humanitarian fund for education in emergencies.b.pakistani officials are now working with predictify. me.c.a united nations representative wants international support for programs helping with childrens continuous education.d.mr. brown is working with the pakistani government on the “pakistan safe schools” program.高一英语试卷 第5页（共10页）d. with more sunshine than portland or eugene, nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee, bend may just be the perfect small us city deserving a visit. and the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.the oxford hotelthe 59-room , seven-storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown bend when opened in 2010. it has smart, large rooms in natural tones, fine dining at its restaurant, regular jazz concerts, and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.the mcmenamins old st. francis schoolmcmenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋), so its no surprise to find this former catholic schoolhouse, dating from 1936, is now an affordable hotel, restaurant, music venue and cinema. the classrooms are now 19 guest rooms, each named after former teachers.my place hotel-bend, orin the historic district, this 63-room smoke-free hotel places you within a relaxing walk of old mill district and les schwab amphitheater. it welcomes guests with conveniences like free in-room wi-fi, laundry facilities, and a 24-hour business center. limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.the mill inn bed and breakfastbend has several chain hotels, motels and self-catering suites, but it doesnt have many b&bs, which makes mill inn a delightful discovery. the 10-room, wooden hotel is a 10-minute walk from downtown, and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas, granola, fruit, yoghurt, and fry-ups of local bacon and sausages.33.what can we infer about the oxford hotel?a.its rooms are relatively small.b.it is environmentally friendly.c.it is within walking distance of downtown.d.it is the tallest building in downtown bend.34.how is the mcmenamins old st. francis school special?a.it provides affordable breakfasts.b.it is located in a historic district.c.its rooms were built in honor of teachers.d.it has its roots in an ancient school building.35.in which column of a website are you likely to find this article?a.travel.b.lifestyle.c.fashion.d.culture.高一英语试卷 第6页（共10页）第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。as warming continues, scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced, with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life. 36 one is the simple fact that as water gets warmer, it can hold less dissolved(溶解的) oxygen. the other reason is less obvious. the entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surfaceeither from the atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae(进行光合作用的藻类) floating at the top of the sea. 37 global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter. thats because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting（融化）of glaciers, icebergs, and ice sheets. 38 the extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 39 instead, more of the oxygen will remain near the surface, where it will be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.a low-oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet. a team of danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100. they determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall, until they declined by 30 percent. the oxygen would slowly return to the oceans, but even 100, 000 years from now they will not have fully recovered. 40 a. its not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.b. scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.c. fresh waters inpouring will make the water at the oceans surface lighter.d. the oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.e. global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.f. the light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.g. if they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.高一英语试卷 第7页（共10页）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）when i was six years old, we lived in oklahoma city. we always kept the doors of our house 41 at night. to get out of the back door, daddy had a special key.one night, i was 42 suddenly by the sound of thunder 43 lightning and a terrible downpour(倾盆大雨) . i rushed down the hall toward my parents room , feeling 44 ,but i was stopped by thick smoke and big 45 coming from the living room. our house had been 46 by lightning. i had to get out, but 47 ? because of the fire, i couldnt 48 the front door and i didnt have the key to the back door. so i was 49 .then i was 50 when in darkness i felt daddys warm hand dragging me down the hall and 51 the back door to our backyard. 52 i stood in the pouring rain, his hand let go of 53 and he was gone immediately. frightened, i turned my back to the house. there was my mother 54 my name. she ran out to me, and together we stood in the backyard 55 waiting for daddy to bring out my sister. just at that moment we heard, “were 56 !” it was daddys voice. he, sighing with 57 , held my three-year-old sister amy in his arms. although daddy got 58 in the fire, he tried his best to save all of us out of the house.that was twelve years ago, and all these years ive never forgotten the 59 of the hand that let me then, and leads me now, through the 60 .41.a.openedb.closedc.lockedd.painted42.a.awokenb.shockedc.interruptedd.accompanied43.a.tob.ofc.andd.for44.a.puzzledb.scaredc.urgentd.happy45.a.noiseb.lightningc.stonesd.flames46.a.occupiedb.beatenc.destroyedd.struck47.a.howb.whyc.whatd.where48.a.alarmb.breakc.reachd.answer49.a.in confusionb.in panicc.in dangerd.in doubt50.a.taughtb.preventedc.seizedd.rescued51.a.intob.outc.overd.of52.a.asb.if c.thoughd.since53.a.mineb.mec.myd.i54.a.callb.calledc.callingd.calls55.a.quietlyb.breathlesslyc.hopelesslyd.anxiously56.a.backb.safec.tiredd.lucky57.a.regretb.emotionc.excitementd.relief58.a.burnedb.caughtc.stuckd.disturbed59.a.strengthb.roughnessc.warmthd.firmness60.a.coldb.darkc.futured.misfortune高一英语试卷 第8页（共10页）第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）in human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. china is the only country 61 uninterrupted human civilization. chinese civilization was born on the shores of the yellow river. and the rich land 62 chinese civilization began is henan province.the yellow river goes across 63 (center) henan. it is chinas main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线). chinas most ancient tribal（部族的，种族的） 64 (lead), the yellow emperor and the yan emperor, 65 (bear)here. even today, chinese people all over the world still proudly call 66 (them) the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors.the river 67 (hold) its unshakable position in the heart of every chinese, respected by every generation and called “the mother river”. with intelligence, hard work and determination, chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. the 5,464-km-long yellow river breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 68 (form) the cradle(摇篮) of chinese civilizat