浙江省乐清市国际外国语学校高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

乐清市国际外国语学校高一年级2015-2016学年上学期期中考试英语试题时间：100分钟 分值120分 祝考试顺利 第卷 选择题 （共两部分，满分70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。is the world really going mad? _day i was sitting in a restaurant _ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly_ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. it wasnt long _ the whole room was _ with smoke. i asked with an apology for_ to open a window to stop myself _!nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. however, i still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without _ that people are _ the air pollution. it is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and _ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to _ their cars at home. a friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him _ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down _ it and thinks: “im breathing that!” this kind of _ results from the bad management of resources. waste things can _ should, be treated properly. house building, road _, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of _ created over millions of years. i would like to _serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. also, there should be _ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural _.1a. the other b. another c. every d. each2a. asking for b. drinking c. having d. buying3a. seemed b. struck c. sank d. showed4a. ago b. after c. before d. now5a. full b. filled c. crowed d. parked6a. promise b. help c. suggestion d. permission7a. standing b. sitting c. talking d. dying8a. thinking b. persuading c. deciding d. learning9a. suffering b. dying c. walking d. standing10a. increase b. reduce c. improve d. raise11a. wash b. repair c. drive d. leave12a. sick b. tired c. foolish d. excited13a. on b. at c. from d. for14a. discussion b. question c. pollution d. operation15a. but b. yet c. still d. and16a. work b. construction c. building d. setting17a. life b. mind c. human being d. plants18a. see b. start c. enjoy d. pay19a. few b. any c. more d. no20a. situation b. states c.soils d.places第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a“an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. a healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. we know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. but why is water important?the human body needs water to survive. water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. however, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. they believe that a great many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration-a lack(缺少) of water in the body. most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. it is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. in fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.these doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. they also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. if we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as coca-cola. doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. they say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.there are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. however, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.21we need _for a healthy diet.a. fibre b. water and different foodsc. water d. food22from the text, we know water can carry_.a. energy and fibre in our bodiesb. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesc. poisons and waste out of our bodiesd. sugar and fat out of our bodies23lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_.a. it makes them hungryb. they think they are thirsty and eat lessc. water has no caloriesd. they think they are hungry and eat too much24which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?a. the amount of water a person should drink in a day.b. some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.c. drinking more water may stop people from overeating.d. fruit provides us with energy and fibre.when i was 12, all i wanted was a signet (图章) ring. they were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. on my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. i was in heaven.what made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the new stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. but not my ring. my ring was new.then, only one month later, i lost it. i took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. i was sad and searched everywhere for it. but it seemed to have disappeared. eventually, i gave up and stopped looking for it. and two years later, we sold the house and moved away.years passed, and a couple of moves later, i was visiting my parents when mum told me that she had something for me. it wasnt my birthday, nor was it easter or christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. mum noticed my questioning look. youll recognize this one, she said, smiling.then she handed me a small ring box. i took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. the family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. when they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. as it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. and it still fits me.25.the underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.a. fashionable b. availablec. practical d. renewable26.when she got the ring back, the writer was about _.a. 13 years old b. 15 years oldc. 26 years old d. 28 years old27which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the writers family moved several times.b. the writer never stopped looking for her ring.c. the writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.d. the writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.28what would be the best title for the passage?a. my new ring b. lost and foundc.lost and replace d.an expensive ringin britain in the 1890s there was a postcard “craze(热潮)”. people formed clubs and collected and exchanged postcards. even queen victoria had her own private collection.when edward was the king, the british had a cheap and good postal system. if anyone wanted to tell a friend that they were coming for tea in the afternoon, they would send a postcard in the morning. “drop me a card” was as common then as “give me a ring” as now.in 1902 an important step was taken. the government said that half of the side that was used for the address on the postcard could be used for messages, and the whole of the other side could be used for a picture. it was then that the simple postcard, as we know now, was created.29in britain in the 1890s, _.a. people were interested in sending cardsb. people were interested in playing cardsc. people were interested in collecting postcardsd. people were interested in buying postcards30which statement is true?a. postcards were not used in the 19th century.b. it was not until 1902 that the simple postcard as we know was created.c. postcards were used only for collection in the 1890s.d. there was no message on the old postcard.31choose the best title for the passage.a. postcards old and newb. postcard clubs in the 1890sc. creation of the present postcardd. postal system in britain as a young boy, i sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. he was a rural mail carrier, and on saturdays he would ask me to go with him. driving through the countryside was always an adventure: there were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and dad did.in the spring, dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when i was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.on dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route, he used to say, “and a story at every one. one lady had no mailbox, so dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. one note left in a mailbox read, nat, take these eggs to marian; shes baking a cake and doesnt have any eggs. mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. on cold days dad might find one of his customers(顾客) waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. a young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons（纽扣）on the envelope in the mailbox; dad paid for the stamps. one businessman used to leave large amounts of cash（现金）in his mailbox for dad to take to the bank. once, the amount came to $ 32,000.ten years ago, when i traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded（回想） me of some of his stories. i thought i knew them all, but that wasnt the ease.as i drove home, i noticed two lamp poles(杆), one on each side of the street. when my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. one box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: santa claus, north pole. for years children had dropped letters to santa through those holes.i made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. mom and i were sitting at the kitchen table when i heard footsteps. there, at the door, stood frank townsend, dads postmaster and great friend for many years. so we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.at one point frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. what are we going to do about the letters this christmas? he asked.the letters?i guess you never knew.knew what?remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to santa in those green and red boxes on main street? it was your dad who answered all those letters every year. i just sat there with tears in my eyes. it wasnt hard for me to imagine dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. i have since spoken with several of the people who received christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that santa had known so much about their homes and families.for me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.32it can be inferred from the passage that the writer considered his travels with dad as .a. great chances to help other peopleb. happy occasions to play with baby chickensc. exciting experiences with a lot of fund. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies33the writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that .a. dad had a strong sense of dutyb. dad was an honest and reliable manc. dad had a strong sense of honord. dad was a kind and generous man34according to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?a. dad read letters for a blind lady for years.b. dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.c. dad delivered some eggs to marian.d. dad answered childrens christmas letters every year.35what surprised the children most when they received letters in reply( 回复) from santa claus every year?a. santa claus lived alone in the cold north pole.b. santa claus answered all their letters every year.c. santa claus had unique mailboxes for the children.d. santa claus had so much information about their families.36which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. the mail b. christmas lettersc. special mailboxes d. memorable travels第ii卷（非选择题）第一节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）are you simply moving through your day without fully living? i think many of us have done this. everyone wants to fully live every day. 37 so ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.sit in the morning. when you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. i often use this opportunity to stretch (伸展). 38 i also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.39 i like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects.read in silence. find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. have no television or computers on nearby. and just put yourself in the world of the novel. it might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of the novel, but its a great practice in focus. 4041 each day, find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. if you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.a. walk slowly.b. work with focus.c. look at someone in a grateful way.d. but this is easier said than done.e. i feel every muscle in my body.f. its a way of building something good into your life.g. also, i love a good novel more than almost anything else.第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 42(balancel)dietfor most individuals，as 43 result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the endbe sure to be with a strong 44(aware)that you are 45 you eat! therefore，maintaining a healthy diet not only 46(provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefitsone is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 47(benefit)way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 48a number of diseases when growing oldanother benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional (require) 49 50(basic)speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteinsin most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 51(get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）52假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear lisa,there are nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. of course a boy and a girl can be well friends. ending your friendship with this boy