浙江省乐清市高考英语二轮复习 七选五（类）任务型阅读演练（1）.doc

浙江乐清市2016高考英语七选五（类）任务型阅读（二轮）演练（1）任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。 【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从下框af选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 a. control of respirationb. basic tips for preserving cut flowersc. role of respirationd. most important aspect of flower caree. need for clean waterf. ways of stopping respiration61. _while everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. this may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. the key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.62. _ an important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. for example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26. keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care. 63. _ the process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. the making of seeds also depends on this energy. while all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. a result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies. 64. _ how, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? by controlling respiration. how is respiration controlled? by controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly. 65. _ another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. to rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. it is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. the water and solution （ 溶液 ）should also be replaced each day.【参考答案】61-65 bdcae (由2013马鞍山市第三次质检改编)ask any group of teenagers in the uk what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, hamburgers and chips are sure to get a mention. but what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. according to the national diet and nutrition survey, far too many young people in the uk between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet. meanwhile, their intake of fibre, iron and calcium (钙) is too low.for a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yogurt and cheese, is important as calcium is completely necessary for the development of healthy, strong bones. similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetables, and dried fruit are also recommended.it is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can be formed, so it is vital that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. in 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, the famous chef, jamie oliver started a “feed me better” campaign. he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the uk to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal choices. although some teenagers and parents resisted it, the campaign was in general believed as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.no one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “feed me better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing several treats with healthier food choices.title: a little of what you fancy1._teenagers 2._ has too much fat, sugar, salt and calories.they dont 3._ in enough fibre, iron and calcium.recommendationteenagers eat foods which 4._ plenty of calcium.foods rich in iron should be eaten for the young bodies in 5._ development.“feed me better” campaignit is important for young people to have the 6._ about good lifestyle habits.jamie oliver 7._ to change teenagers eating habits.more healthy, nutritious meal choices were 8._ for schools.the campaign was 9._ believed successful though resisted.expectationyoung people can find a 10._ between their treats and healthy food choices.答案：1problems2.diet/food3.take4.contain/vided9.generally 10balance阅读理解之信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：a.essential peru15 days from $1962in this spectacular journey through peru, you will visit perus most famous sites, including the mysterious nazca lines, machu picchu and lake titicaca, where you will find the amazement of the ancient inca empire.b.egyptian discoverer13 days from $1089you will visit cairos famous archaeological museum, the amazing pyramids and the tombs and temples of ancient thebes. enjoy the golden beaches and explore the magnificent coral reefs of the red sea.c.mythical china16 days from $2395from beijing to the great wall, from the town of pingyao to the famed shaolin temple, discover the myths and mysteries of china. in shanghai, meet the faces of modern china as you walk along waitan.d. arctic promotion14 days from $2385for the remainder of the 2010 arctic season, were happy to announce that single travellers can now book a cabin for themselves without any single supplements.e.discover sri lanka15 days from $1359lapped by the warm waters of the indian ocean, sri lanka is a natural paradise with mountains, rainforests, fields, waterfalls and gorges. hidden among these is the ancient buddhist city of polonnaruwa with a rich history.f.treasures of turkey15 days from $1595this comprehensive journey through turkey includes the bustling istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of ephesus, the fabled walled city of troy and the sobering battlefields of gallipoli.下面是一些旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。1when i was young, i used to travel in some modern cities because i used to believe i could broaden my outlook there. however, now i find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close to the oceans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.2i am going to travel around several cities near our country in south america with my girlfriend in this new year vacation. she is really fond of the ancient tales and stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. so i am looking for an ideal route to visit inca culture.3nothing is better than exploring an uninhabited land for a postgraduate majoring in geography. in a holiday, all my classmates are going to the north pole and carry on some researches there, but i had to go alone several days after they set off，so i hope i can find a tour route and meet them there.4although i can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in the winter vacation, if we stay at home in china, i would like to take my twins to egypt, an amazing country in africa, to feel the different climate，the fantastic arabic culture and its long history.5as an americanborn turkish, i can speak both english and turkish fluently, but i have never gone back to my original country to visit the relatives living in istanbul. so if possible, id like to fly there, visiting istanbul and other cities in this great country.【参考答案】15eadbf (由2013黄山市二模改编)when a customer finds that a purchased item is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the producers claim for it, the first step is to give the warranty，or any other records which might help, to the store of purchase. this action will often produce results. however, if not, there are various means to gain satisfaction. a simple and common method is to complain directly to the store manager. in general, the “higher up” the consumer takes their complaint, the faster they can expect a settlement. in such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, assuming they have a just claim. consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the store, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a let