浙江省兴化一中高一英语 下学期 学案18.doc

高一英语备课组预习学案（18）预习目标：read the passage to get the information about the two ancient cities.2. finish the task below the pictures.3. read the passage fast and finish the given exercises.4. teach the students to read diary entries in a proper way.预习自测：根据英文解释写单词1._(n) a talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class.2._(vt) to star something such as an organization, company, school, or city, often by providing the necessary money.3._(v)to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger.4._(vt)to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state.5._(adj)having a lot of money, possessions, etc.6._(adv)slowly, over a long period of time.7._(adj)related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services.翻译词组1.保护免受_2.作为而出名/被称为_3.夺取，接管_4.被活埋_5.证明是_6.和一起_7.失落的文明_8.用装饰_9.参加讲座_10.没能逃出城市_根据place, time, event,完成表格中的划线部分placetimeeventpompeiiin the 8th centuryit was 1,_in 2._bcthe romans took it over.on 24 august ad79the volcano 3._and it 4._loulanabout 2000 years agoit was busy and 5._from ad 200 to ad 400it had been gradually 6._by sandstorms.around the year 1900the 7._explorer sven hedin discovered the 8._of the loulan kingdom.当场训练：单词拼写 1. the time bomb e_, but fortunately nobody was injured.2. this city was believed to have been g_ covered by sandstorm. 3. mount vesuvius hasnt e_ for many years. 4. many famous buildings such as the great wall and the summer palace can represent the ancient _(文明) of china. 5. the earthquake left the whole town in r_. 6. they d_ the room with flowers and balloons. 7.manhattan is well known as the _(商业的) centre of america. 8. i was f_ to catch todays last train to shanghai at the last minute. 9. it is generally accepted that the chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world. 10. the spy stole secret government d_ and thus caused a diplomatic friction（摩擦） between the two countries. 11. waste is being _(倾倒) into rivers and seas. 12. the terrible fire d_ most of the buildings within 20 minutes. 13. he grew up in a _(富裕的) family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.根据中文完成句子。1. 由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。with a lot of work _ _ _ _, he could spare no time for a rest.2粗心毁了他的前途。 a careless mistake _ _ _.3. 过了好几分钟，我才意识到发生了什么事。it was several minutes before i _ _ _what was happening. 4. 在美国内战期间，许多黑奴奋起反抗残暴的奴隶主。during the american civil war, many black slaves _ _ _ their cruel masters. 5. 他脾气暴躁，不听人劝告，你最好不要去阻碍他。he is bad-tempered and wont listen to anybody, so youd better not _ _ _ _.6. 他死之后，他的妻子接管了生意。when he died, his wife _ the business.7. 他成立了慈善会来纪念他去世的妻子。he founded the charity _ _ _ his lost wife.8. 我们到达上海机场登上了去北京的飞机。we arrived at shanghai airport and went _ _ a caac plane for beijing. 9. 毋庸置疑，今年的冬天一定是多年来最冷的。 _ _ it is the coldest winter for many years. 10. 这项工作比我们预想得要难。 the job _ _ to be more difficult than we expected.单选1. according to the manager, the business plan will help the company _ other small businesses and help them become the number one business over the next 50 years. a. take out b. take control c. take over d. rule out2. those who were present at the meeting all elected him _of the board. a. to be chairman b. chairman c. the chairman d. to be the chairman3. the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america. a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was4. i find the _ of buildings _ under the sand. a. remaining; buried b. remainders; bury c. remains; buried d. remains; burying5. after the earthquake, we can see the _ of the village. a. ruin b. ruins c. damage d. damages6. according to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. a. than b. such c. so d. as7. dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.a. run b. running c. being run d. to run8. - the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.- oh, dear! she _ a lot of difficulties!a. may go through b. might go throughc. ought to have gone through d. must have gone through9. every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clearais used bare used chas