电大大学英语B统考题库试卷全10卷往年题库.pdf

2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷1 一 交际英语 1 Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift A Never mind B I m glad you like it C Please don t say so D No It s not so good 答案 B 2 Would you go to the concert with me but I m very busy now A I d like to B Sure C No problem D Certainly 答案 A 3 Thank you for inviting me A I really had a happy time B Oh it s too late C Thank you for coming D Oh so slowly 答案 C 4 Hello I m Harry Potter Hello my name is Charles Green but A call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles me 答案 C 5 Excuse me could you show me the way to the nearest post office Oh yes Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue You can t miss it A I beg your pardon B What do you mean C You re welcome D Mm let me think 答案 D 二 阅读理解 1 Mrs Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class 威克斯老师正 在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听 The story said Were you ever in a hospital when you were small How did you feel The doctors in Children s Hospital are asking for money for children s toys Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet Money for them can be sent to the hospital After Mrs Weeks read the story she said This story gave me an idea You want us to bring some money for the toys We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital said the boys and the girls one after another Well your ideas would be nice Mrs Weeks said but mine is different We could make some toys shouted one of them Mrs Weeks smiled Do you think you could make toys she asked Yes yes the whole class answered Great Let s begin to make toys tomorrow said Mrs Weeks On Saturday afternoon Mrs Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys So did the children in the class A few days later Mrs Weeks read another newspaper story to the class Some school pupils brought toys to Children s Hospital last week The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School The doctors said We have never had so many wonderful toys Our children are very happy with them They say THANK YOU GRADE THREE 1 The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in children s Hospital A T B F 答案 A 2 Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in Mrs Weeks mind A T B F 答案 A 3 At first the doctors in Children s Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children A T B F 答案 A 4 From the passage we can learn that what Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys A T B F 答案 B 5 The author s tone in this passage is enthusiastic A T B F 答案 A 2 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit 在英国 住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别 Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun Hostels Cheap good value hostels are aimed at all types of like minded travelers who prefer value over luxury and you don t have to be young or single to use them Britain s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome Facilities and prices vary especially in rural areas where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse 临时住房 while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all especially young people of limited means to a greater knowledge love and care of the countryside the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain s towns and countryside B or one may be making no mistakes while the other is making a lot In some kinds of work one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour work paid for in this 3 is called piece work But it is not always possible to do this so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates which take differences in skill into 4 This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the 5 and more experienced one which seems reasonable enough 1 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 B 2 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 A 3 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 D 4 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 E 5 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 C 五 英译汉 1 John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大 但他们的个性却不相同 2 We are getting ready for our English examination 我们正在为英语考 试做准备 3 We must take some measures to control the pollution 我们必须采取措 施来控制污染 4 You ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆 六 写作 Instructions 建议你在30分钟内 根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写 出一篇不少于80词的短文 1 简单介绍中国新年即春节 2 你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动 The Chinese New Year New Year is a time for good cheer In China men and women boys and girls all look forward to a happy year It is time for rest and refreshment Business is suspended for a time Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy Each family has its members together for reunion Friends call on one another Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight It gives sufficient recreation to people 2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷2 一 交际英语 1 I have an appointment with Dr Edward A Please wait for a minute B Are you sick C Tell me about your appointment D Dr Edward didn t tell me 答案 A 2 May I move your bag a little and take this seat A I don t mind B It doesn t matter C You do it please D Go ahead 答案 D 3 This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs A You may ask for help B I ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I d come to help 答案 B 4 Well they got there last Wednesday So about a week A When did your parents arrive in Paris B How long have your parents been in Paris C Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris 答案 B 5 Thank you for inviting me A I really had a happy time B Oh it s too late C Thank you for coming D Oh so slowly 答案 C 二 阅读理解 1 Computers can injure you 电脑会伤害到你 Most other injuries happen suddenly For example if you fall off a bike and break your arms it happens very quickly But computer injuries happen slowly You probably know how to ride a bike safely Now learn to use a computer safely Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes so never sit too close to a computer screen Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen Remember to look away from it sometimes This gives your eyes a rest When you use a computer the window should be on your left or your right If it is behind you the light will reflect on 反射 the screen If the window is in front of you the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times If you use a keyboard for a long time follow these three rules 1 Rest your wrists on some thing 2 Keep your elbows 肘 at the same height as the keyboard 3 Stop sometimes and exercise your hands wrists and fingers in a different way Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer If you sit in the wrong way you can injure your back or your neck So you should sit with your back straight The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes Your forearms wrists hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel 平行 to the floor If you are sitting for a long time get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms legs and neck Enjoy your computer but use it safely 1 A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it A T B F 答案 A 2 Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise A T B F 答案 B 3 Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working A T B F 答案 A 4 It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way A T B F 答案 A 5 The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes A T B F 答案 B 2 By definition heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage achievements and self sacrifice made most for the benefits of others they are people against whom we measure others 按照定 义 英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气 成就 为他人利益着想的自我牺牲 精神 我们衡量他人时会以他们 为榜样 作对照 They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them Yet some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one Furthermore the overall crime rate is down poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy and advances continue to be made in medical science Cultural icons are hard to define but we know them when we see them They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity 明星 who are legendary who somehow mange to become mythic But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities That s hard to answer In part their lives have the quality of a story to tell For instance the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince renounced marriage and the throne and died at the moment she found true love Good looks certainly help So does a special indefinable charm with the help of the media But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King Jr John F Kennedy and Princess Diana 1 The passage mainly deals with A life and death B heroes and heroines C heroes and icons D icons and celebrities 答案 C 2 Heroes and heroines are usually A courageous B exemplary C self sacrificing D all of the above 答案 D 3 Which of the following statements is wrong A Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth B Superstars are famous for being famous C One s look can contribute to being famous D Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times 答案 D 4 Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love A when she was 19 B when she became a princess C just before her death D after she gave birth to a prince 答案 C 5 What is more likely to set an icon s status A Good looks B Tragic and early death C Personal attraction D The quality of one s story 答案 B 三 词汇与语法 1 It s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed A behavior B action C manner D movement 答案 A 2 My friend helped me my cat when I was on vacation with my wife A look for B look on C look after D look up 答案 C 3 If you your work you can go there first A will finish B finished C finishing D have finished 答案 D 4 Why not and do some outdoor activities A goes out B go out C to go out D going out 答案 B 5 is your girl friend like She is very kind and good looking A How B What C Which D Who 答案 B 四 完型填空 Many Chinese students don t pay much attention to spoken English at school 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语 They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London He sat down at a table When the waiter came he opened his mouth put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English The waiter soon brought a cup of tea The man shook his head The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee The man again shook his head The man tried again and again but he wasn t able to make 3 understood Finally another man came in He spoke English clearly and fluently In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn t 5 a foreign language 1 A into B freely C before D himself E master 答案 B 2 A into B freely C before D himself E master 答案 A 3 A into B freely C before D himself E master 答案 D 4 A into B freely C before D himself E master 答案 C 5 A into B freely C before D himself E master 答案 E 五 英译汉 1 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere water rocks etc 大气中的气体 水和岩石等都是无机物中最 普通的实例 2 The doctor told me to have more water 医生让我多喝些水 3 There s a party at my house this Friday 这星期五在我们家有个宴 会 4 I need to buy some 50 cent stamps 我需要买一些50美分的邮票 六 写作 Instructions 建议你在30分钟内 根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写 出一篇不少于80词的短文 The One I Love Most 1 介绍你最喜欢的一个人 2 说明喜欢他 她 的理由 The man I love most in my life is my father My father is a kind man He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated My father is a man of devotion Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us In the evening he is always the late to come back home At weekends he always takes us to go outing in his car He is a man of few words but he often says to me A little learning is a dangerous thing I will always remember these words I love my father very much 考试的题型分为6部分 英译汉和写作部分由人工批阅 其他部分电脑 自动阅卷 2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷3 一 交际英语 1 Could you help me put up the signs on the wall A No problem B I hope so C That s all right D That s a good idea 答案 A 2 Mr Jones this is Sean an English teacher from the United States A What can I do for you B Nice to meet you C Please keep in touch D Haven t seen you for ages 答案 B 3 Thank you for inviting me A I really had a happy time B Oh it s too late C Thank you for coming D Oh so slowly 答案 C 4 Hello may I talk to the director now A Sorry he is busy at the moment B No you can t C Sorry you can t D I don t know 答案 A 5 Must I take a taxi No you You can take my car A had better to B don t C must not D don t have to 答案 D 二 阅读理解 1 There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种 They are the most hard working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited They are not trying to be harmful but are only doing the house keeping job they were made for They are nature s clean up crew One of these ants scouting 搜索 in the grass finds the trail of an injured beetle In some mysterious way the news spreads Soon there are two ants then a few more Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle Enough ants will come to put an end to it Then the beetle is dead the ants carry it away to their underground nests They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell 1 The ants that come to our picnics are having fun A T B F 答案 B 2 According to this passage the black ants job is to clean up the grass A T B F 答案 B 3 As soon as an ant finds an injured insect it carries it away and eats it A T B F 答案 B 4 More ants learn about the beetle from other ants A T B F 答案 A 5 The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell A T B F 答案 A 2 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit 在英国 住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别 Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun Hostels Cheap good value hostels are aimed at all types of like minded travelers who prefer value over luxury and you don t have to be young or single to use them Britain s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome Facilities and prices vary especially in rural areas where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse 临时住房 while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all especially young people of limited means to a greater knowledge love and care of the countryside the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain s towns and countryside B America B America Germany C Germany Germany D America America 答案 A 4 are more interested in having holidays in A American people Britain B British people Germany C French people Britain D British people France 答案 D 5 What does the last sentence mean A As long as the English Channel exists no further disagreement will form between France and Britain B The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain C France and Britain are near neighbors and this will help balance the relationship between them D The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain 答案 C 三 词汇与语法 1 these honours he received a sum of money A Except B But C Besides D Outside 答案 C 2 I won t be free I finish this work A after B until C but D when 答案 B 3 The window was broken Try to who has broken it A find out B find C look for D look 答案 A 4 Where is Mr Green the library A He s gone to B He s been to C He isn t in D He s out 答案 A 5 You have finished the work you A haven t B have C don t D do 答案 A 四 完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work 对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬 这看 上去很不公平 But it is not as easy as it appeals at first 1 to introduce equal pay for equal work Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work but one may be doing it twice as fast as the 2 or one may be making no mistakes while the other is making a lot In some kinds of work one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour work paid for in this 3 is called piece work But it is not always possible to do this so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates which take differences in skill into 4 This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the 5 and more experienced one which seems reasonable enough 1 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 B 2 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 A 3 A other B sight C older D way E account 答案 D 4 A other B sight C older D