(翻译对译者素养的要求).ppt

Topic3PrerequisitesforaTranslator R Topic3PrerequisitesforaTranslator 翻译对译者素养的要求 Teachingaims getstudentstoknowthedifficultiesintranslationandtheimportanceofbroadeningone sknowledgeandpracticingTeachingemphasis PrerequisitesforatranslatorTeachingmethods AnalysisandPracticeReferences 孙致礼 新编英汉翻译教程 p13 14 陈宏薇 新编汉英翻译教程 p11 19 彭长江 英汉 汉英翻译教程 郭著章 英汉互译实用教程 R Topic3PrerequisitesforaTranslator 翻译对译者素养的要求 I theTranslator sBilingualCompetence II Thebroadeningoftherangeandscopeofourgeneralknowledge III PoliticalConsciousness IV Highly developedsenseofresponsibility V Translationtechniques VI Practice R 汉语功底要好 英语语言能力要强 译者应具备深厚的语言功底 R I theTranslator sBilingualCompetence 1 GoodEnglishProficiency 1 扎实的英语基础 特别是要具有很强的阅读理解和鉴赏能力 1 1要掌握足够的英语词汇量 1 2要掌握系统的英语语法知识 1 2应该大量阅读英语原著 不断丰富自己的语言知识 提高自己的语感 语法意识 senseofgrammar 惯用法知识 senseofidiomaticness 和连贯意识 senseofcoherence R Examples SeeE C p13 C E p12 14 Allthatglittersisnotgold Just imagine it 把它想像一下吧 不可能 想不到 真没想到 Reason LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish just imagine it means anexpressionofdisapprovalfortheplanorsuggestionjustmentioned becausenosensiblepersoncouldimaginethatitcouldhappen I llbuyit slang Ican tunderstandit pleasetellme 我不懂 我答不出 请告诉我 R You retellingme 你正在告诉我 slang Iknowthatverywell Iknewthatlongago 我早知道了 还用你告诉我 Nowyou retalking 现在你正在谈话 informal Atlastyou resayingsomethingagreeable 你到底说了合我意的话了 你这样说才合我的意思 Examples SeeE C p13 C E p12 14 R Youcantalk informal Youdon thavetoworryaboutdoingaparticularthingyourself 你不必担心自己要干什么 Come Come Don tbesodevilishlysulky it sboyish MajorBarbarabyG BernardShaw 来 来 得 得 也用不着那样地不开心 这完全是孩子气 Examples SeeE C p13 C E p12 15 R So whattroublesusintranslationareusuallythosesimpleandfamiliarwordsbutnotthosedifficultandrarelyusedones R 2 GoodChineseProficiency 扎实的汉语基础 特别是下工夫提高汉语表达能力 那地方是块肥肉 谁都想吃 Thatplaceisafatpieceofmeatwhicheveryonewantstoeat Thatplaceisanattractivepieceofmeatcovetedbyall 你要有所弋获 则必须在学习中不断深入 Ifyouwanttogainanything youmustconstantlydeepenyourstudies R 那研究生英年好学 矻矻三载 终使其论文得以付梓 Thatgraduatestudentathislife sfullfloweringwaseagertolearn workeddiligentlyanduntiringlyfor3years andfinallyhehadhisthesispublished 2 GoodChineseProficiency 扎实的汉语基础 特别是下工夫提高汉语表达能力 R II Thebroadeningoftherangeandscopeofourgeneralknowledge 广博的文化知识 汉英 互译 R TheSecurityCouncilhasbeenseizedofthequestionsincethen 需要国际法方面的知识 安理会自那时以来一直受理这个问题 Serialpositioneffectsoccurwhenpeopletrytorecallitemsfromalist itemsatthebeginningandendarebetterrecalledthantheitemsinthemiddle Theimprovedrecallforitemsatthebeginningofalistiscalledaprimacyeffect Theimprovedrecallforitemsattheendofalistiscalledarecencyeffect 人们要努力回想某一系列中的项目就会出现系列位置效应 位于系列开头和最后的项目比在中间的项目更易想起 对位于系列开头项目的记忆的提高称作首因效应 而对系列最后项目的记忆的提高称作近因效应 R Theimportanceofthetranslator sstoreofgeneralknowledge andofhis herknowledgeofthesubjectmattercannotbeoveremphasized anditcanalmostbeacceptedasarulethat giventherequiredlanguageproficiency thegreaterthetranslator sknowledgeofthesubjectmatter thelessarduouslyunderstandingoccurs andthemoreaccuratehis herrepresentationinthetargetlanguage R III PoliticalConsciousness Theenemykilledoneofourcomradesandwekilledanenemyagent 敌人杀害了我们一位同志 我们宰了一个敌特 Thepeasantsandworkerswerehandinglovewithoneanotherinthestruggleagainstthelandlordsandcapitalistswhoworkedhandinglovewitheachother 在反对狼狈为奸的地主和资本家的斗争中 工人和农民团结一致 或亲如手足 thepeasantsuprisinginthehistoryofChina 农民叛乱 or 农民起义 R IV Highly developedsenseofresponsibility 高度的责任感 汉英p17 18 一是严谨 端正的工作态度 朱生豪方平翻译是坐冷板凳 二是敬业 乐业的主人公意识 R V Translationtechniques 一定的翻译策略 一个译者可以不去过问翻译理论 但他决不会没有自己的翻译策略 Theuseofsimplifiedandincompletemodelsofadesigntoexploreideas elaboraterequirements refinespecifications andtestfunctionality 使用简化的半成品的设计模型来调查意见 详尽要求 完善规格和测试功能 R Unlessyou veanaceupyoursleeve wearedished 除非你有锦囊妙计 否则我们是输定了 归化 除非你袖中藏有王牌 否则我们是输定了 异化 Thetranslatormustbequitefamiliarwiththebasictranslationtechniques Inaddition thetranslatormusthaveanappropriatepoliticalconsciousness Etc Tosumup asagoodtranslator onehastoknowwelltheforeignlanguage theChineselanguage andthesubjectmatter R Aboutahalfcenturyago thelaterespectedandbelovedpremierZhouEnlai inaninterviewwithstudentsofBeijingForeignLanguagesInstitute nowBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity strengthenedthe basictraining inthethreeessentialaspects theenhancementofourpoliticalconsciousness thebettermentofourcommandoftherelevantlanguages andthebroadeningoftherangeandscopeofourgeneralknowledge R VI Practice1 1 Healmostlosthisbusiness hedistributesappliances Hemanagedtogetbacktoworkslowlyandgotthingsundercontrol 他几乎失业 经多次申请 最后设法上了班 能把事情控制住 能处理各项事务了 他做的是推销日用品器具的生意 有一次 几乎倒了台 垮了 后来 又慢慢地站住了 情况好了起来 2 Holdonamoment Letmeputyouinthepicturefirst makeyouknowtherealsituation 先别急 我带你去看一下图片 我替你拍了一张照片 别急 先听我给你解释一下 我先把情况给你说一说 R 3 IhadtheinteriordonebythatyoungSpaniard It sextremelybeautiful 年轻的司巴民达陶冶我的心灵 这真是美极了 我请了几个年轻的西班牙人做室内装潢 搞得真是漂亮极了 Spaniard Spanishman 4 Ifoundthatitispossibletowalkyourwaytobetterhealth atrimmerbodyandalonglife nomatterwhatyourage 我发现 不论你年龄多大 散步有可能使你祛病强身 矫形正体 延年益寿 R 5 InPeking mywifeboughtanoff the rackpairofpantsofacrylicfiber acrilan晴纶 handsomelycutandwellmade 在北京我妻子买了一条漂亮地剪裁和做得很合适的晴纶裤子 在北京 我妻子买了一条现成的丙稀晴纶纤维的裤子 剪裁漂亮 做工讲究 R 1 普陀山挨着东海 地形狭长 全岛面积12 5平方公里 与五台 峨嵋 九华并称我国佛教四大名山 ChinaPictorial6 82期 译为 Risingonalong narrow12 5square kilometerislandofftheEastChinaSea PutuoMountain alongwithWutai Emei andJiuhuaare is consideredChina sfourleadingBuddhistmountains 英国人SaraGrimes在一本中国导游书中写 PutuoIslandwithJiuhua EmeiandWutaimountainsisregardedasoneofthefourholiestBuddhistmountainsinChina R 2 入世后 我国经济要与国际市场接轨 a AfterChina saccessiontotheWTOoureconomywillbecome isintegratedintotheworld globalmarket b China sWTOmembershipwillbringitseconomyinlinewiththeworldmarket c China sentryintotheWTOwillintegrateitseconomyintotheworldmarket bringitseconomyinconvergencewiththeglobalmarket R 更多 接轨 与国际接轨 bb jointrackswiththerestoftheworld connectourtracktotheinternationaltrack accordwithinternationalnorms 惯例 begearedtointernationalconventions becompatiblewithinternationalpracticesSo let sbearinmind Thequalityoftranslationbyanyonecouldneverexceedthepowerofthetwolevelsofhisbilingualattainment eveniftheoriginalisagreatwork AChina sweakestlinkisthemeasureofitsstrength R Practice2 只准州官放火 不准百姓点灯 弄不好 就会前功尽弃 解放思想 实事求是 开拓创新 继往开来 与时俱进 要发展就要变 不变就不会发展 R Emancipatingthemind seekingtruthfromfacts comingupwithnewideasinrespectoftheory carryingforwardourcauseintothefuture keepingpacewiththetimes Themagistratesarefreetoburndownhouses whilethecommonpeopleareforbiddeneventolightlamps Ifthingsarenotproperlyhandled ourworkwillhavebeeninvain Developmentmeanschange withoutchange therecanbenodevelopment R Assignments Bilingualr