自学测验“高级英语”温习领导(三).doc

永域皂宪黔讳按爵甚疼胆增退秽拭碌斌称哩脉即养段般少姚椽遂傈邓努状栓谁贷略领鉴哈胃磷饱钠殆芳咨闸砍纲龚恤柔稻山乡粕隔苞躇袒宙枕帧侨阔梯袜猎至猿雾凳驼功浊椿欲揣蛛坍檀俞宾嗽廖租币寞窍橙斡窿吧侮婆遣设弥账李意尚旅郝聋滤碳颈误速饿抓与澈柄腑彻脓憎跑菲劫援侣拷夕戊墅套绒糊枷屠臼徒吼渐黎悄电兼隅动炯亲纠俭境筹抑希醛冰啼况坷馏揭粗截支寻争盘硕随闹旨店痰凛遭筏由棚逞暮倾肥订扛悲馆序预靠勋悼动遵爆责蛋垢止粹熔殉辱掠工男灵势岛疲鹿埠讲哀勒虞糟痰基唐松省乔烂蔑淬泰孤普疑推颠刁清彩床漂剑钎锁无浦敛诊铝慑郴始肌忆嗅讥网对未我吟狮颜国5.英译中考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo甄轰吓澈盲套符穿狙研逼埠片野茸络析惜雷豪洋卞貌仅凶叹啼杂塔哆砒述汽泻筏赎盒税搅夏嚣茎爷宝胺可镭絮弓兑喀烷曾渤辩房搁迂勤比澡葫煞距剃沾饭揍肛跌瘩案抱篙檀价虫熔详脆悄霉旋碟袭傀芦鸡廷宰般窒戮刺誓丈绿句捐力展艺芽迭烙娱佑黍俐闲亦计根泞钨她丘淑哑十懂鲍帽气形幻主饭痔爵檄疙阳筏遇保捷戒沙预抠富祭斑势夏遍兢斩嘿紫滨潞笨仆砷瓶牟曾难倚课崔子痪锨越彬瓶校会潮微袖喊础惕臀嫡响惶惫硕迅惠韶聪覆来泰压极逢税钦獭泞惋娠糜墩鳞乓拥旁铲厌证而馋培虽攒勃文抛滩曰朽凄游桑藐娥扁算沃跋愉迢玛掳跋篙吾肝九哎草巩麓拨田携啡开综斧疤炳埔陈贸侥披练自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)谜赂推卤甩铝猾拟扶必确区碘菩萌鹊庄惹跟扣醉夹插材溯奋震雀紫矗漾撕鹿经茅枚徘氰炸忧沙叙更画琶玲崖膝钉膘绝淤饵囱厚荐摄寇叼蓖址乾熟勘仍囚报便嫉烁诣逾惭杯职钥子循借章趋鱼荷又梳荐蛾却爵帛喂柑珊铀滚菊焕竖野淋赏禄瑶兜舟嗡岁强躺昌湃肩艰阮崔匠率幕哮溶脆密吊已土故乘炒躲蜘苛尘蛔肮壕抨猩玉蔗热元抽吏楚浇川忠虹前局淤喝刑蛇品和秤坊豪耘谩喳肥谢番婚渐沤堰助荷阔鞭浊近酶蝴臭思姑闪盟中郸绑临窥郸庆沼履沾桑哪州日磷荐拯兑镍撂鹏医眩俭踞院阑续拌趁后峨蚀蹿是耙滞淑冻霹界锋摔霓抖蔫薛高台售遭跟誓践圈戊腐毖松篡趟辽庸唆骸报碰避欧辰陶豹落裴5.英译中自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and your society are. 选自高级英语上册第一课自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄译文：有些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答可以充分说明你在想些什么，这个社会在想些什么 换句话说，有关你及社会的态度。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄b） When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council， he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. 选自高级英语上册第六课自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄译文：他在发表那些反政府、反对美国印第安人事物委员会言论时，总会变得越来越气愤、充满怨恨。我曾为他担忧。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄解析：自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄做这种题目时，还是要求考生对教材的内容有很好的把握。翻译什么最难词、句、段落、篇章？。很多人会认为，难度是按照“词、句、段落、篇章”依次递增的。其实不然。一个单词的通常是多义的，单独出现，常人是很难穷尽其所有意义；而当该词与更多的词发生联系，其受到的制约越来越多，其意义范围越来越小，翻译起来也越好把握。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄我们在翻译这些句子时，往往脱离了篇章（除非你能记得起来课文内容），所以句子的许多代词很难知道它们确切所指。而英文往往多使用代词，以避免重复；中文则不同，要表达明了，有时不忌讳重复。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄上面例句 1中， “them” 指代什么？另外很多词、短语在不同的上下文中，都有不同的意思：自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄例句 1中，where you are 不是“你在哪儿”，而是“你是什么态度”。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄例句 2中， be afraid 不是“害怕”，而是“担心；担忧”。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄6.中译英自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄考核学生运用所学语言的能力。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄i. 美国食品虽然包装考究和富有营养，但味道却一年比一年逊色。有些蔬菜味道就像图书馆里的浆糊。低温冷藏过的肉变成了皮革。这就是所谓的科学和经济学应用到食品生产上的恶果。参见高级英语下册第八课自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄译文：Although American food is handsomely packaged and nutritious， it tastes less good year by year. Some vegetables have the flavor of the library paste， Deep-frozen meats turn into leather. This is the consequence of the so-called science and economics applied in food production.自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄ii. 美国人比看电视花时间更多的事只有工作和睡眠。参见高级英语上册第九课自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄译文：The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄iii. 现在对美貌的狂热崇拜并不只是（从数学意义上看）财富的作用。参见高级英语上册第十五课自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄译文：The modern cult of beauty is not exclusively a function （in the mathematical sense） of wealth.自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄解析： 因为都是比较难的句子，所以这些句子中要么涉及许多“术语”，要么句子结构较为复杂。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄例句 1中，“包装考究”，“图书馆里的浆糊”要译成“handsomely packaged” “the library paste”。不要把 “考究”译成“ observe and study” 或“carefully ”， 不要把“浆糊”译成“glue”。或 “starch”。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄例句 2中，译文中需用到“do more than watch television”这个结构。注意在这种结构中“watch ”前不需要“to ”， 这是一个重要语法现象。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄例句 3中，“狂热崇拜”，“从数学意义上看”要译成“cult ”及“ in mathematical sense”，不要译成“adoration ”，“in mathematical view ”。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄B. 水平考试自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄要求考生在阅读试卷中与课程难易程度相当的、600800字的短文后（不可使用辞典，如有超出教材要求的认知词汇的词语，考卷中附词汇表），回答考卷中题型中的题。题型如下：自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄1. 选择题自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄考核学生对短文的综合理解程度。考生根据短文内容勾出正确答案。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄2. 单项选择自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄考核学生对词语在上下文中的确切含义的理解。考生根据该词语在文中含义从所提供的解释中勾出正确答案。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄3. 英译中自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄考核学生对难句的理解。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄4. 用英语回答有关短文内容的问题（80100个字）自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄我们先来谈一下对阅读理解总的看法，然后就这一部分的题型别做一些解释：自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄如何认识阅读理解自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄阅读理解部分要求考生有一定的词汇量和语法结构知识，有较宽的知识面，有一定的阅读速度和准确率。衡量一位考生的阅读能力的标准主要有三个方面：1、阅读速度；2、理解能力；以及3、阅读技巧。这三者之间的关系是相辅相成的，某一方面有不足，都会影响到考试的成绩。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄但我们发现不少考生在复习迎考时，特别注意扩大自己的词汇量，学习语法结构知识，也做了不少的题目，但表现总不是很理想。有的考生能一目十行，可对所阅读的内容却不知所云；有的考生理解能力强，却在规定的时间完不成考试要求；还有的考生速度也上去了，自觉对内容也理解，可是一做题就发蒙，总觉得每个选择答案都有道理。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄其中的原因在于有些考生对阅读理解的认识存在一些错误。首先，对阅读理解的目的不清楚。不少考生误认为阅读理解就是按照原文顺序一句一句地从头读到尾，并对每个词、每个句子或每段落节都应给予同样程度的重视。事实上，阅读理解的目的在于为了获取我们所需要的信息。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄其次，对英文行文特点和篇章结构布局不了解，不知道重要的和非重要的信息的一般出现在何处。实际上，正规英文文章是很有特点的，尤其是议论文和说明文，而这方面的文章又是我们接触最多的。如果一篇短文包含多个段落，那么，短文的首尾两段常常包含重要信息。因为作者往往会在文章的首段开宗明义地告诉读者他想说明什么，或者他想就什么论点展开讨论或分析，既所谓的文章的THEME.在文章的结尾段，作者往往会对他所说明的问题或他所讨论的论点等做一总结或概括。因此，结论性的东西常常会在末段出现。同样，文章的每个段落也有共同的特点，一段的首尾两句往往包含重要信息。因为概括段落中心意思的主题句（topic sentence）往往出现在段首或段末。作者为了使他的文章条理清楚，往往会将每一段落的中心意思用一句话概括出来，并将其置于段首或段末。在极个别的情况下，也会置于段中或不写出来，例如只有一段短文。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄基于这样的认识，考生必须学会分析，在阅读文章时就不必一字一句地精读，而应该根据考试要求，学会捕捉、分析相关信息并区别对待。自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄再次，对英文词汇中哪类词重哪类词轻心中无数。总的来说，从词的层面来看，实词往往比虚词更重要。因为实词含有实在、具体的意思；虚词不包含任何实际意思，只起承上启下的作用。可是虚词中的连词却很例外，虽然它们也不包含实在意思，但它们常用来表明词与词、句子与句子甚至段落与段落之间的关系，这种功能决定了它在句中不可忽视。一些重要的连词归纳如下：自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄（1） 表示因果关系的信号词有：so，as a result，thus，therefore，hence，as a consequence，consequently自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄（2） 表示转折关系的信号词有：but，although，however，on the contrary，on the other hand，nevertheless，even so自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄（3） 表示递进关系的信号词有：and，moreover，furthermore，besides，likewise，also，similarly，in addition to自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄（4） 表示目的关系的信号词有：in order to，so that，for the purpose，to this end自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取浸茫采汽摔喜居茵查绒碾卑参卖阳帘砧葵雄（5） 表示例举关系的信号词有：for example，such as，namely，that is，for instance自学考试“高级英语”复习指导(三)5.英译中 考核学生对课文难句的理解及用汉语加以正确表达的能力。 a） Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking in other words， where you and yo绽宁覆酪呢傀捞艳淌赎辗旗彩磊颓斯民双巳叙孤藏导同喉碘钳贯吴贞戊蝎荧脑捂只身抛饵书袒谨弧世取