浙江省宁波市高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

浙江省宁波市2013-2014学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题本试题卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷（共110分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman think the man should do? a. wait patiently. b. place another order. c. check on the order.2. what does the mans wife like doing? a. playing tennis. b. gardening. c. collecting stamps.3. where will the woman most probably go? a. to a bakers house. b. to a supermarket. c. to a bank.4. why does the man like going to restaurants? a. he wants to make new friends. b. he enjoys the food and drinks there. c. he can learn a lot from different people.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. a party. b. shoes. c. shirts.第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. what is the mans problem? a. he will lose his job. b. he doesnt like his work. c. he cant go to sleep at night.7. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. find an easy job. b. make less money. c. take some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. co-workers. b. close friends. c. neighbors.9. what does the woman do after lunch if she has time? a. she sees a movie. b. she gets on the internet. c. she reads the newspaper.10. what is the woman? a. she is a reporter. b. she is an announcer. c. she is a salesperson.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. how does the man feel now? a. he feels energetic. b. he feels worried. c. he feels tired.12. how does the man do weightlifting?a. he follows the trainers advice. b. he works out regularly and gradually. c. he lifts the same amount of weight each time.13. what do we know about the woman? a. she likes weight training. b. she seldom takes exercise. c. she thinks weightlifting is painful.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. how much has the price of the suzi 550 19-inch monitor gone up by? a. 70 pounds. b. 50 pounds. c. 20 pounds.15. what does the woman decide to buy？ a. a monitor. b. an inkjet printer. c. some software.16. what does the woman want the man to do?a. send her a new price list. b. repair the old monitor for her. c. remend some software to her.17. how will the item be paid?a. by cash on delivery without extra charge. b. by credit card on delivery with a small charge. c. by cash on delivery with a 15% discount.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. what is the speaker mainly talking about? a. spoken english. b. practical english. c. listening english.19. why does the speaker remend reading books?a. it is the most useful way to learn english. b. it is interesting and the books have different levels. c. it is the cheapest way of english learning.20. what does the speaker think of watching the news in english?a. it is too boring to secondary school students. b. it is more useful to advanced english learners. c. it can help students learn how to use body language.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节: 单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分, 满分10分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21. “long time no see.” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that americans use daily. a. /; the b. a; a c. the; a d. a; the【考点】冠词【答案】a 【解析】句意：“long time no see.”有点不正式，但是是美国人日常使用的语言。第一空不填，因为sort of“有点”，第二空填the，特指“美国人日常使用的语言”，所以选a。【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】it is _ greatpitythat the discovery of flight mh 370 still proves to be _ failure.a.不填；a b. the; the c. a; a d. a；不填【解析】c句意：马航mh370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a，pity这里是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a，这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选c。22. how much salt did you put in the soup? im sorry to say, _. i forget. a. no b. no one c. none d. nothing【考点】代词【答案】 c【解析】句意：-你说放多少盐在汤里面？-很抱歉，没有放，我忘记了。这里表示“没有放盐”，所以是none （of the salt），no“不”，no one没有人，nothing“什么都没有”，所以选c。【试题延伸】代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。【举一反三】mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _ beyond my imagination. a. it b. that c. one d. the one【解析】c 代词：句意：妈妈答应会给我的生日买个礼物，一个超过我想象的礼物，这里填的单词是a nice gift的同位语，指代可数名词的单数用one。it特指前面的同类同物，that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，the one特指前面的可数名词单数。选c。23. amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she _. a. had left b. is leaving c. left d. has left【考点】时态【答案】 c【解析】句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didnt seem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选c。【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】i am decorating my office now. i _ comfortably in my office at this time tomorrow. a. am sitting b. was sitting c. sit d. will be sitting【解析】d 时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选d。24. i always keep my camera readily _in case i see something that needs to be filmed. a. acceptable b. affordable c. available d. adaptable【考点】形容词【答案】 c【解析】句意：我总是让我的照相机做好可使用的准备，以防看见需要拍下来的东西。这里需要形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：a. acceptable可接受的，b. affordable 负担得起的，c. available可利用的，d. adaptable可适应的，所以选c。【举一反三】its _for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood since most of us have such feelings. a. strange b. common c. curious d. energetic【解析】b句意：对年轻人来说感到孤单和被误解很普遍，因为我们大多数人有这样的感觉，这里使用形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：a. strange奇怪的，b. common普通的，常见的，c. curious好奇的，d. energetic精力充沛的，所以选b。25. she looks sad. could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before. a. what it is b. what is it c. how it is d. how is it【考点】强调句和宾语从句【答案】 a【解析】句意：她看起来不高兴。你能告诉我究竟是什么让她没有以前那么高兴了吗？主要测试宾语从句。只不过把宾语从句的测试放到强调句型中来测试，首先按照强调句型的判断方法：把it isthat去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，而且what在从句prevents her from being as happy as before中充当主语。所以选择a最佳。【举一反三】i dont remember how many years ago _i last showed you round the garden.a. it was thatb. was it thatc. it was whend. was it when【解析】a句意：我不知道我上次是多少年前带你参观老校园的。 it was that是强调句的标志词，句中的宾语从句how many years ago it was that.由强调句it was many years ago that.转化而来。故a正确。26. he felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.a. in place b. in the way c. by the way d. out of place【考点】介词短语辨析【答案】 d【解析】句意：他感到非常不适合，因为他是唯一的在烟灰色穿着运动服人。本题介词短语的用法。out of place 不适当的，反义词为in place恰当的，in theway 碍事，挡道的。 by the way顺便说一下，所以答案是d。27. why _ it rain on sundays? we cant go camping as planned. what a pity！ a. should b. can c. must d. may【考点】情态动词【答案】 c【解析】句意：为什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我们不能象计划的那样去露营了。must有时可以一种不受欢迎的巧合，指某事发生得不早不迟，就在某个当紧的时候，通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，译成汉语通常用“偏偏”来表示。should“应该”，can“能够”，may“可以”，所以选c。【举一反三】on april fools day, people in western countries play tricks on each other. however, there is one rule for the jokes: they _ be fun and _ hurt anyones feelings.should; oughtntb. can; cannot c. must; shouldnt d. need; mustnt【解析】c句意：在西方国家的愚人节,人们互相捉弄。然而,有一个规则的笑话:他们必须是有趣的和不应该伤害任何人的感情。must指“anecessaryoressentialthing”或“highlyrecommended”，表达出强烈的情感色彩。因为题目中提到rule一词，更说明玩笑一定要符合有趣的这个标准。should作为情态动词，常用于表达责任；义务等情感。意指“玩笑不应该伤害到他人情感”。或者用oughtnt to，can作为情态动词，表达”能力，能够”之意，偏重于强调客观条件。need“需要”，所以选c28. arent you the manager? no, and i_a. dont want to b. dont want to be c. dont want be d. dont want【考点】动词不定式的省略【答案】 b【解析】句意：-你不是经理吗？-我不是，我也不想做经理。这句话是省略句，完整的句子是i dont want to be the manager.动词不定式可以省略上文出现过的动词，但是如果是be动词就不能省略。所以选b。【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to【解析】a不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故a正确。29. who should be responsible for the accident? the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order _.a. as told b. as are told c. as telling d. as they told【考点】省略【答案】a 【解析】句意：- 谁应该为这个事故负责？-是老板，不是工人，他们只是按照指示执行命令。as told asthey were told，此处是 as 引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有 be 时，将从句的主语和 be 省略。又因为 workers 与 tell 之间是被动关系，排除 c、d。所以选a。【试题延伸】如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。【举一反三】the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. a. being carried out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out【解析】c考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，if carried out=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选c。30. _ any change about the date，please tell me immediately.a. will there be b. should there be c. there will be d. there should be【考点】虚拟语气【答案】 b 【解析】句意：如果日期改变了，及时告诉我。只有b项可以做条件状语=ifthere should beanychangeaboutthedate.这时可以省略if，提前should，所以选b。【试题延伸】当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首。如果条件从句为否定式，注意要将not置于主语之后，而不置于主语之前【举一反三】_fired , your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.a. would you beb. should you bec. could you be d. might you be【解析】b句意：你要是被解雇了，你的健康护理和其他的利益就会被立刻取消。本题的虚拟语气是条件状语从句中与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句里可以使用should+动词原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒装。故b正确。31. _, i got better and returned to work. a. accidently b. normally c. eventually d. particularly【考点】副词辨析【答案】 c【解析】句意：最终，我好起来来了并回去上班。这里需要副词：a. accidently偶然地， b. normally正常地，c. eventually最终地，d. particularly尤其地，所以选c.【试题延伸】这几个副词都是高考常考点，对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析，还有识记副词的含义很重要。【举一反三】he passed through a difficult period _ after his marriage broke down. a. strongly b. extremely c. entirely d. shortly【解析】da. strongly强烈地b. extremely非常地c. entirely整个的d. shortly不久，句意：在婚姻出问题后不久他就经历了一段困难的时期。选d。32. we were required not to _ any important details before it was made public. a. make out b. let out c. figure out d. take out【考点】词组辨析【答案】 b【解析】句意：我们被要求在这件事公布于众前不要泄漏细节。make out辨认出，理解，let out泄漏，释放，figure out 弄明白，take out拿出，所以选b。【试题延伸】词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。【举一反三】mr white has just been in china for weeks and hes trying to _ the climate here. a. help out b. adjust to c. depend on d. hold up【解析】b考查词组：a. help out帮助解决困难b. adjust to适应c. depend on依赖d. hold up举起，耽搁，句意：怀特先生在中国已经几个星期了，他正在适应这里的气候。选b。33. pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ i would stay. a. its; what b. whose; what c. whose; where d. its; where【考点】定语从句和表语从句【答案】 c【解析】句意：指着顶部长着灌木丛的房子，这个老头告诉我那就是我呆的地方.whose做已经有的主语roof的定语，表示所属关系，where可以在表语从句中作地点状语，所以选c。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】the reason _ he gave for being late was _ he forgot to set the alarm clock.a. which; because b. why; because c. which; that d. that; because【解析】c考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是the reason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示的原因是要用句型：(one)reason(for.)is that.句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选c。34. it wont be quite a long time _ your son is back, so dont be worried. a. that b. since c. before d. until 【考点】连词和固定句型【答案】 c【解析】句意：要不了很长时间你的儿子就会回来，所以不要担心。这里使用it will be+一段时间+before的句型,表示“要多长时间就或才”，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是主句时态是一般现在时。所以选c。【试题延伸】固定句型平时多加强记忆，句型的搭配和一些细节，做题时对应的细节对了，就可以判断是什么句型了。【举一反三】hello, can i speak to mr. smith?im sorry, but it is 3 weeks _ he worked here.a. before b. since c. after d. while【解析】b考查连词的用法：这是固定句型：it is+一段时间+since，翻译是要注意，若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”， 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如这道题，work是延续性动词，句意是：-你好，我可以和斯密斯先生说话吗？-对不起，他不在这儿工作已经三个星期了。35. peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.a. insistence b. preference c. confidence d. reference【考点】名词【答案】 b【解析】句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：a. insistence坚持，b. preference偏爱，c. confidence自信， d. reference参考，所以选b。【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】it is very important for english teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language_. a. fluency b. accuracy c. acquisition d. punctuation【解析】ca. fluency 流利b. accuracy精确c. acquisition 获得d. punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选c。36. although my parents are very busy, they still _ a lot of time to us.a. offer b. devote c. spend d. provide【考点】动词【答案】 b【解析】句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devote time to （doing） sth投入/奉献时间（做），a. offer提供， c. spend花费，d. provide提供，所以选b。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】someone who lacks perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.a. make b. turn c. get d. grow【解析】a考查动词：a. make成为，b. turn变成c. get得到d. grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选a。37. _ a pleasant, small conversation with someone you dont know, and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your comcompany. a. starting b. to start c. start d. having started【考点】固定句型【答案】 c【解析】句意：和比不认得的人进行愉快的随意的交谈，人们会感觉放松和享受你的陪伴。这里使用的是句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句。所以选c。38. my sister, as well as one of her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by mr. hunt. a. were; was b. was; were c. was; was d. were; were 【考点】主谓一致【答案】 a【解析】句意：我姐姐和她那些迟到的学生之一被hunt先生批评了。第一空用were，因为这是定语从句中的谓语，谓语和先行词保持一致，即单复数取决于her classmates，所以选were。第二空是主谓一致。一些主语后会出现介词短语as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等，表示复数意义，但谓语动词单复数只由主语中心语决定，即第二空的选择只看my sister，是单数，所以选was。答案是a。【试题延伸】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。【举一反三】the watch and chain as well as the ring of gold.a. are made b. were made c. is made d. was made【解析】c考查主谓一致：主语被as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是the watch and chain，因为是一个the，所以指的是“手表和手链”，属于一个东西，谓语是单数，be made of是“由制成”，句意：手表和戒指都是金子做的。选c。39. can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? no. its out of _. a. range b. reach c. control d. distance【考点】名词辨析【答案】 a【解析】句意：你能射到树上的那只鸟吗？不能，它在射程之外。out of range在射程外，符合句意；out of reach够不到；out of control失控，out of distance离太远，故选a。40. i think im coming down with a bad cold. _. a. oh, dont say that again b. then youd better see a doctorc. well, i suggest you have a rest d. but you should go up a bit【考点】交际用语【答案】 b【解析】句意：-我想我得了重感冒。这里需要对别人生病的建议come down with a bad cold意为“因感冒而病倒”，此时最重要的就是看医生。用b. then youd better see a doctora. oh, dont say that again不要再说了， c. well, i suggest you have a rest我建议你休息，d. but you should go up a bit但是你应该起来一点。都不符合句意。【举一反三】- _! put your foot on the brake(刹车)! - i am braking. - no, your foot is on the gas pedal!a. take care b. watch out c. relax d. attention【解析】b句意：-_!将脚放在刹车上！-我在刹车。-不，你的脚在油门上。四个选项的意思分别是：a. take care 保重， b. watch out当心，c. relax放松，d. attention注意，在播放通知的时候，引起别人注意的时候使用，根据no, your foot is on the gas pedal!可知情况紧急，要当心。所以选b。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项标号涂黑。this life is so full of beautiful moments. all you have to do is open your eyes and your 41 to see them. i saw one just the other day. the local elementary school had just let out and i 42 myself behind a school bus as iwas 43 home. the bus stopped by a 44 sitting on top of a hill. a little girl no more than 7 years old hopped down the bus steps and started 45 up the driveway toward the house. the 46 on her face was contagious (有传染性的). her long hair was bouncing off her shoulders and her pink backpack was trailing behind her 47 she ran. i looked up the hill to see where she was going and saw her dad 48 her. as she got closer and closer her dad smiled and knelt down to 49 her. the second she got to him he wrapped his 50 arms around her and gave her a huge hug. my eyes 51 a bit as i watched this 52 and remembered all the times my own children had run into my 53 with smiling faces and loving hearts. every single 54 from them was a fountain of youth and a treasure of 55 .my lovely trip down memory lane was 56 when i heard the car behind me honk its horn. i saw the school bus 57 pulling away and started to follow it again. i did so, 58 , with a fuller heart and lighter 59 than i had before. i 60 that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my soul where i knew it would remain forever.41. a. heartb. earsc. doord. window42. a. noticedb. realizedc. foundd. saw43. a. walkingb. leavingc. arrivingd. driv