湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 2知识点汇编 仁爱版.doc

unit 5 feeling happy topic 2知识点汇编一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换： 1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried 5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit （二）重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构: be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑 be anxious about 对感到焦虑 be glad about 对高兴 be nervous about 对紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with 对耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 对满意 be bored with 对烦闷 be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇 be mad at 对气愤 be excited at 对兴奋 be interested in 对有兴趣 be tired of 对疲倦 be afraid of 对害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. over and over again 反复地; 一再4. wait in line 排队等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9. calm down 冷静; 镇静10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历11. givea hand 帮助12. in ones teens 在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb. 发生14. move to spl. 搬到某处15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事16. be / make friends with 与交朋友17. join in 参加(活动)18. fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽19. deal with 处理; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论24. have a normal life 过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. anything wrong? = is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. what seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “it seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:you seem sad. = you seem (to be) sad.= it seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. what is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?whats sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-whats beth like? - she is shy and quiet.what does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:-whats beth look like ? - she is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4. it is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “it is + adj. + to do”中, “it”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.it is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. , but i dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:it took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. it is said that 据说8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:a serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. how time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 how quickly the time flies! 简略句.10. i have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:he cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.i am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:he used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11. i try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.join 指 “参加某个组织或团体” 12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“what .do with?”三、重点语法 同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如:celia is as patient as sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.jim draws as well as tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”. 如:jim isnt as tall as tom.= tom